Banking apparatus controlled responsive to data bearing records

ABSTRACT

A banking system is controlled responsive, at least in part, to data read from data bearing records. The banking system includes an automated banking machine. The machine is operable to carry out a financial transaction responsive to a determination that data read from a data bearing record, such as a card that is read by a card reader in the machine, corresponds to stored information for an authorized user or financial account. The machine is operable to receive and dispense documents. The machine includes a check acceptor that is operative to receive checks and a cash dispenser that is operative to dispense cash. Document holding cassettes in the machine include circuitry that is wirelessly powered through inductive coupling. The machine can wirelessly read data from a cassette through use of induction.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 61/655,562 filed Jun. 5, 2012 and 61/782,740 filed Mar. 14, 2013.

This application is also a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/765,744 filed Feb. 13, 2013 which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application 61/633,602 filed Feb. 14, 2012.

This application is also a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/419,504 filed Mar. 14, 2012.

Application Ser. No. 13/419,504 is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/135,663 filed Jul. 12, 2011, which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 61/399,567 filed Jul. 14, 2010 and 61/453,607 filed Mar. 17, 2011.

Application Ser. No. 13/135,663 is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/806,720 filed Aug. 19, 2010, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 12/802,042 filed May 28, 2010, which both claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application 61/217,703 filed Jun. 2, 2009 and is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/291,675 filed Nov. 12, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,922,076, which each: claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 61/002,911 and 61/002,818 filed Nov. 13, 2007; is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/881,044 filed Jul. 25, 2007 which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application 60/833,554 filed Jul. 26, 2006; and is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/983,410 filed Nov. 8, 2007 which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application 60/858,023 filed Nov. 10, 2006.

Application Ser. No. 12/806,720 is each: a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/290,887 filed Nov. 3, 2008, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/135,924 filed May 23, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,445,144, which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 60/574,115 and 60/574,052 filed May 25, 2004; and a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/505,612 filed Aug. 17, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,762,454, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/722,129 filed Nov. 24, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,047, which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 60/429,249, 60/429,250, 60/429,477, 60/429,521, and 60/429,528 filed Nov. 26, 2002 and 60/453,370 filed Mar. 10, 2003 and 60/465,733 filed Apr. 25, 2003.

Application Ser. No. 13/135,663 is also a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/066,074 filed Apr. 5, 2011, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 12/661,276 filed Mar. 12, 2010, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/370,430 filed Mar. 8, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,677,442, which claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Applications 60/660,128 and 60/659,994 filed Mar. 9, 2005 and 60/677,805, 60/677,804, 60/677,846, and 60/677,767 filed May 3, 2005 and 60/678,091, 60/677,891, 60/678,102, and 60/678,094 filed May 4, 2005 and 60/678,916 filed May 6, 2005.

The disclosures of each of the foregoing Applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention pertains to automated banking machines that are controlled responsive to data read from data bearing records such as user cards, which may be classified in U.S. Class 235, Subclass 379.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

Automated banking machines may include a card reader that operates to read data from a bearer record such as a user card. The automated banking machine may operate to cause the data read from the card to be compared with other computer stored data related to the bearer. The machine operates in response to the comparison determining that the bearer is an authorized system user to carry out at least one transaction which is operative to transfer value to or from at least one account. A record of the transaction is also commonly printed through operation of the automated banking machine and provided to the user. A common type of automated banking machine used by consumers is an automated teller machine (ATM) which enables customers to carry out banking transactions. Banking transactions carried out may include the dispensing of cash, the making of deposits, the transfer of funds between accounts and account balance inquiries. The types of transactions a customer can carry out with an automated transaction machine are determined by the capabilities of the particular machine and the programming associated with operating the machine.

Other types of automated banking machines may be operated by merchants to carry out commercial transactions. These transactions may include, for example, the acceptance of deposit bags, the receipt of checks or other financial instruments, the dispensing of rolled coin or other transactions required by merchants. Still other types of automated banking machines may be used by service providers in a transaction environment such as at a bank to carry out financial transactions. Such transactions may include for example, the counting and storage of currency notes or other financial instrument sheets, the dispensing of notes or other sheets, the imaging of checks or other financial instruments, and other types of service provider transactions. For purposes of this disclosure an automated banking machine, an automated transaction machine, or an ATM shall be deemed to include any machine that may be used to electronically carry out transactions involving automated transfers of value.

Automated banking machines may benefit from improvements.

OBJECTS OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

It is an object of an exemplary embodiment to provide an automated banking machine that operates responsive to data bearing records.

It is a further object of an exemplary embodiment to provide a coded record sensing device and method.

It is a further object of an exemplary embodiment to provide an automated banking machine.

It is a further object of an exemplary embodiment to provide an automated banking machine with improved reliability and serviceability.

It is a further object of an exemplary embodiment to provide a record controlled banking apparatus.

It is an object of an exemplary embodiment to provide an automated banking machine that is operative to dispense sheets.

It is a further object of an exemplary embodiment to provide a deposit accepting apparatus which can be used to accept, image and verify the authenticity of items.

Further objects of exemplary embodiments will be made apparent in the following Description of Exemplary Embodiments and the appended claims.

In an exemplary embodiment an automated banking machine includes a card reader. The card reader is operative to read data included on user cards. The data read from user cards corresponds to financial accounts and may be used to identify authorized users who may perform transactions at the machine. The exemplary embodiment operates to accept documents. These documents may include checks, currency bills and/or other types of documents. A single deposit accepting device may accept multiple types of documents. In this embodiment a document such as a check is received through an opening in the housing of the banking machine and moved in a transport path therein in a first direction by a first transport. Sensors are operative to sense the document has moved into a suitable location within the device. The document is then aligned with the transport path in the machine.

Documents which are checks or which have magnetic indicia such as the micr line or other portion thereof, read through operation of one or more magnetic sensors such as a magnetic read head. Alternatively or in addition when the document is moved in a first direction, the magnetic properties of the document may be read or otherwise sensed in a plurality of locations by one or more magnetic sensors which are operative to read magnetic properties of the document, including indicia thereon such as the micr line and/or other features.

In this exemplary embodiment the document is moved in a first direction past scanning sensors. The scanning sensors are operative to read optical indicia on each side of the document and to produce image data corresponding thereto. The data corresponding to the optical indicia may be processed such that data corresponding to images of the front and rear of the check or other document, or portions thereof are generated and stored through operation of the processor in one or more data stores of the banking machine. The indicia on the check may also be analyzed for purposes of determining information regarding on the check so that it can be used in conducting a transaction.

In an exemplary embodiment once a document has been moved past the scanning sensors which capture data corresponding to optical indicia, the document is moved into an area which may serve as an escrow area. In some embodiments the escrow area may be of sufficient length so that documents may be temporarily stored therein. In the exemplary embodiment, the machine operates to determine whether the document is to be accepted or returned to the customer while the document is held in the escrow area. If it is determined that the document cannot be accepted, one or more transports are operative to move the document out of the banking machine so that it is returned to the customer.

Alternatively if the document is found to be suitable for acceptance, the document is moved from the escrow area for further processing. If the document is a check, appropriate printing is applied to the check to indicate it has been cancelled or otherwise processed as the check moves past the inkjet printer. Of course printing of various indicia may be applied when other types of documents are processed.

Checks or other documents are moved downward in the exemplary embodiment into appropriate storage areas. Various approaches may be taken in the operation of automated banking machines for storing documents that are received by the document accepting mechanism. For example some embodiments may only accept checks. In such embodiments the machine may operate in accordance with its programming to segregate checks that are drawn on the particular institution owning the banking machine that receives the check, from checks that are drawn on other institutions. Alternatively the banking machine may be programmed to store valid checks in one compartment and suspect checks in another compartment. Alternatively in some other embodiments the document accepting mechanism may store multiple types of documents. For example in a banking machine that accepts currency bills and checks through the mechanism, bills may be stored in one compartment while checks are stored in another. Various approaches may be taken based on the programming of the particular automated banking machine.

In alternative embodiments, the automated banking machine includes a sheet access area which is operative to accept a stack including a plurality of sheets from a machine user. The sheet access area is bounded by a first sheet driver member and an opposed second sheet driver member. At least one divider plate extends vertically intermediate of the first and second sheet driver members. The at least one divider plate and second sheet driver member are relatively movable with respect to the first sheet driver member. The at least one divider plate is operative to separate a first side from a second side of the sheet access area.

In the exemplary embodiment, a first side of the sheet access area is operative to receive a stack of sheets from the machine user. The first side is in operative connection with a sheet picker that separates each sheet individually from the stack. The picker delivers each individual sheet to a transport in the sheet processing device which is alternatively referred to herein as a deposit accepting device. The sheet processing device is operative in conjunction with the machine to determine whether each of the sheets is acceptable, and if so acceptable sheets are accepted and stored in the machine. If not, the sheets are moved back toward the sheet access area. In the exemplary embodiment, a diverter moves and/or directs sheets to be delivered out of the machine from the at least one sheet processing device to the second side of the divider plate. In the exemplary embodiment the first sheet driver member and the second sheet driver member are operative to act through at least one opening in the at least one divider plate to move sheets both on the first side and the second side of the divider plate. Sheets to be returned to the banking machine user are moved by the first and second sheet driving members out of the sheet opening of the machine for delivery to the user.

In still other exemplary embodiments a sheet storage and retrieval device such as a belt recycler device may be used. The sheet storage and retrieval device may be used to store sheets that are being held pending determination whether they are suitable for storage in the machine, or should be returned to the customer. The first sheet storage and retrieval device may be used to selectively deliver sheets either to the sheet access area for return to the customer or for delivery to a sheet storage area.

In other exemplary embodiments a second sheet storage and retrieval device may be positioned in operatively intermediate relation of the first sheet storage and retrieval device and the sheet access area. In some exemplary embodiments sheets stored in escrow in the first sheet storage and retrieval device are moved in a sheet path toward the sheet access area. A diverter in operative connection with the sheet path is operative to divert sheets that are determined to have at least one property which indicates they should be stored in the machine, for storage in the second sheet storage and retrieval device. Those sheets that are to be returned to the customer are moved in the sheet path and are directed by the diverter to the second storage area for return to the customer. Sheets to be retained in the machine stored on the second sheet storage and retrieval device can be then moved therefrom into suitable storage areas in the machine. This may include for example in some embodiments, check storage areas or note storage areas. In some exemplary embodiments the first sheet storage and retrieval device and the second sheet storage and retrieval device may each comprise a belt recycling device. Of course in other embodiments other devices operative to store and deliver sheets may be used. Further in some embodiments note storage areas in the machine may be in operative connection with recycling devices which are operative to selectively deliver notes stored therein. Such recycling devices may be part of the cash dispenser device in the automated banking machine.

Other exemplary embodiments provide for an enhanced document dispensing and receiving capabilities. This may include user interface features for dispensing and receiving sheets at different heights and in different orientations. Other example embodiments provide greater capabilities for storing and handling documents.

Other exemplary embodiments include features that facilitate servicing of an automated banking machine. These features help to facilitate the repair, analysis and diagnosis of conditions and malfunctions that may occur at the machine.

Numerous types of novel apparatus, articles, systems, and methods are taught by the disclosure hereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an exemplary deposit accepting apparatus shown in an open condition for servicing.

FIG. 2 is an opposite hand isometric view of the deposit accepting apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the devices included in the deposit accepting apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a top isometric view of a portion of an upper platen including elements of a first transport which moves documents in a first longitudinal direction in the deposit accepting apparatus and second transports which move documents in a direction transverse to the first direction.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the platen and first and second drives shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view corresponding to FIGS. 4 and 5 showing the platen with rolls of the first and second transports extending therethrough.

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of an upper platen and a lower platen of a transport mechanism of the exemplary deposit accepting apparatus.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the positions of the first and second transports corresponding to FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 7 with the transports operating to move a document in a first direction.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the first and second transports corresponding to FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 9 with the document moved further into the deposit accepting apparatus.

FIG. 12 is a front plan view showing the positions of the first and second transports.

FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 11 showing the document moved in a second direction transverse to the first direction.

FIG. 14 is a front plan view showing the relative positions of the first and second transports when a document is moved in a transverse direction.

FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 13 showing an edge of the document aligned with the non-contact sensors.

FIG. 16 corresponds to FIG. 15 and shows the positions of the first and second transports.

FIG. 17 is a view similar to FIG. 15 but showing a document including a folded edge.

FIG. 18 is a front view of the first and second transports corresponding to FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is an isometric view showing the movable mounting of the exemplary magnetic read head of the embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a partially sectioned view corresponding to FIG. 19 further showing the movable mounting for the magnetic read head.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional side view of the mounting for the magnetic read head as shown in FIG. 19.

FIG. 22 is an isometric view showing an ink catcher mechanism of an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a partially exploded view showing the movable head disposed from the body of the ink catcher.

FIG. 24 is an exploded isometric view showing the body of the ink catcher of FIG. 22.

FIG. 25 is a partially exploded view of an exemplary form of the stamper printer used in the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 26 is another exploded view of the exemplary stamper printer.

FIG. 27 is a side view showing the eccentric profile of the exemplary embodiment of the printing roll of the stamper printer.

FIG. 28 is an isometric view of the storage compartment of the alternative deposit accepting mechanism shown with the storage compartment having its access door in an open position.

FIG. 29 is an isometric view of the guide of the vertically extending transport that extends in the storage area.

FIG. 30 is a side view of the vertically extending transport that extends in the storage area of the exemplary deposit accepting apparatus.

FIG. 31 is an isometric view of the apparatus shown accepting a document into the vertically extending transport.

FIGS. 32 through 35 show the sequential movement of an exemplary plunger member as it operates to move a document held in the vertically extending transport into a storage location positioned on the left side of the storage mechanism as shown.

FIG. 36 is an isometric view similar to FIG. 31 showing the vertical transport of the accepting a document therein.

FIGS. 37 through 40 show the sequential movement of the exemplary plunger member to move a document in the vertical transport to a storage location on the right side of the vertical transport as shown.

FIG. 41 is a schematic view showing an automated banking machine with an alternative exemplary deposit accepting device.

FIG. 42 is a schematic view of an exemplary deposit accepting device of the type shown in the automated banking machine of FIG. 41.

FIG. 43 is a plan view of an exemplary platen in a document alignment area of the alternative deposit accepting device.

FIG. 44 is a view similar to FIG. 43 but including portions of a check therein showing the location of the indicia included in the micr line in the four possible orientations of a check in the document alignment area.

FIG. 45 is an isometric view showing an exemplary movable micr read head.

FIGS. 46 and 47 are schematic views of an exemplary sheet access area in a position prior to accepting a stack of sheets.

FIGS. 48 and 49 are views of the sheet access area receiving the stack of sheets.

FIGS. 50 and 51 show the sheet access area while moving the stack of sheets toward a picker.

FIGS. 52 and 53 show the sheet access area after the stack of sheets is accepted therein and a gate mechanism is closed.

FIGS. 54 and 55 show the stack of documents while the stack is moving into a position adjacent the picker.

FIGS. 56 and 57 show the sheet access area with the upper sheet driving member disposed away from the stack.

FIGS. 58 and 59 show the sheet access area receiving a rejected sheet while still holding some sheets from the original input stack.

FIGS. 60 and 61 show the sheet driver members operating to move sheets out of the sheet access area in which the sheets are positioned on both sides of the divider plate.

FIGS. 62 and 63 show sheets on each side of the divider plate that have been presented to the customer in a position being returned into the machine, which may be done for example in response to the machine user not taking the sheets.

FIGS. 64 and 65 show retracted sheets being picked for storage in the machine through operation of the picker.

FIGS. 66 and 67 show the sheet access area operating to deliver a stack of sheets to a user such as a stack of rejected checks.

FIG. 68 shows an exemplary sensor arrangement of the sheet access area.

FIG. 69 is a plan view of an exemplary divider plate.

FIGS. 70 through 74 are a schematic representation of the exemplary logic carried out through operation of at least one processor for determining the condition of magnetic sensing components used in an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 75 is a schematic view of an alternative deposit accepting device.

FIG. 76 is an isometric view of a portion of the deposit accepting device shown in FIG. 75 with a sheet transport access cover open.

FIG. 77 is an opposite hand isometric view of the portion of the deposit accepting device shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 78 is an enlarged view of the open transport access cover including a sensor and a latch.

FIG. 79 shows a back view of the sheet storage and retrieval device and transport.

FIG. 80 is a front view of the sheet storage and retrieval device.

FIG. 81 is a plan view of an exemplary flexible web used in a sheet storage and retrieval device.

FIG. 82 is an isometric view showing a deposit accepting device and a visual indicator at the front of the device.

FIG. 83 is a portion of the rear area of an exemplary deposit accepting device including a rear visual indicator.

FIG. 84 is an exemplary screen output from the automated banking machine showing a visual representation of the deposit accepting device.

FIG. 85 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of components used to determine sheet movement of a sheet in a sheet path of an automated banking machine.

FIG. 86 is a schematic view of an alternative exemplary embodiment used for determining sheet movement in a sheet path within an automated banking machine.

FIG. 87 is a schematic view of a system used in connection with automated banking machines for purposes of improving the sheet handling capabilities thereof.

FIG. 88 is a schematic bottom view of an alternative mechanism in the alignment area that moves and aligns documents.

FIG. 89 is a schematic sectional side view of the mechanism shown in FIG. 88.

FIGS. 90-91 are schematic views of an example system used in connection with servicing automated banking machines.

FIG. 92 is a schematic view of an alternative arrangement of components in an exemplary sheet access area.

FIG. 93 is a schematic view of the components shown in FIG. 92 in an orientation for picking sheets from a stack or alternatively for receiving or delivering sheets in an upward angular direction.

FIG. 94 is a schematic view of the sheet access area positioned for receiving or delivering sheets in a generally horizontal direction.

FIG. 95 is a schematic view of a sheet access area in which the mechanism is shown picking sheets from a stack as well as accumulating sheets that are to be output from the machine in a stack.

FIG. 96 is an alternative arrangement in which a sheet access area is shown in a position for picking sheets from a stack as well as receiving sheets being output by the machine.

FIG. 97 is a schematic cutaway view of an exemplary automated banking machine that includes the alternative sheet access area described in FIGS. 92-96 as well as other features for facilitating receiving sheets or delivering sheets from the machine.

FIG. 98 is a schematic view of an alternative automated banking machine which includes the sheet access area of the type described in connection with FIGS. 92-96 and which is capable of delivering and receiving sheets in a plurality of different angles and directions.

FIG. 99 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a document holding cassette of an example embodiment that is usable in an automated banking machine.

FIG. 100 is a schematic view of circuitry associated with an exemplary document cassette that includes circuitry that is inductively powered.

FIG. 101 shows an exemplary circuit arrangement for a container, such as a removable cassette for an automated banking machine.

FIG. 102 shows an exemplary circuit arrangement for a transmitter, such as a transmitter in a module of an automated banking machine.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

U.S. Pat. No. 6,474,548, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses an exemplary deposit accepting device of a card activated cash dispensing automated banking machine. For purposes of this disclosure a deposit accepting device shall be construed to encompass any apparatus which senses indicia on documents input to an automated banking machine. Further, deposit accepting device features and automated banking machine features are shown in U.S. Patent Applications 61/133,477 filed Jun. 30, 2008 and 61/192,282 filed Sep. 17, 2008, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Automated banking machines may also include features described in U.S. Patent Application 61/453,607 filed Mar. 17, 2011 and/or U.S. Patent Application 61/627,740 filed Oct. 17, 2011, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

A deposit accepting device 420 of an exemplary embodiment and having the features described hereafter is shown in FIG. 1. The deposit accepting device is shown with the mechanism open so as to enable more readily describing its components. The deposit accepting mechanism would be open in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 only when the device is not in operation. Rather the device would be placed in the open condition for servicing activities such as clearing jams, cleaning, adjusting or replacing components. This can be readily done in this exemplary embodiment by a servicer as later described.

The deposit accepting device (or document acceptor) includes a document inlet opening 422. In the exemplary embodiment during operation the inlet opening is in communication with the outside of the housing of the automated banking machine. Documents received through the inlet opening 422 travel along a transport path in the device. The transport path in the device further includes a document alignment area 424 in which documents are aligned to facilitate the processing thereof. The exemplary form of the unit further includes a document analysis area 426. The exemplary document analysis area includes scanning sensors and magnetic sensors for purposes of reading indicia from the documents.

The exemplary form of the device further includes an escrow area 428 along the transport path. In the escrow area documents that have been received are stored pending determination to either accept the documents or return them to the user. The exemplary deposit accepting device further includes a storage area 430 which operates to store documents that have been accepted for deposit within the deposit accepting device. Of course it should be understood that this structure is exemplary of arrangements that may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment documents are received through the opening and the presence of a document is sensed by at least one sensor 432. Sensing a document at the opening at an appropriate time during automated banking machine operation (such as at a time when a user indicates through an input device of the machine that they wish to input a document) causes at least one processor to operate so as to control a gate 434. The processor operates upon sensing the document to cause the gate to move from the closed position to the open position. This is accomplished in the exemplary embodiment by a drive such as an electric motor or solenoid moving an actuator member 436 as shown in FIG. 1. The actuator member 436 includes a cam slot 438 which causes corresponding movement of the gate 434 to the desired position. In some embodiments the at least one sensor 432 or other sensor in the device is operative to sense properties that would indicate whether the document being inserted is a double or other multiple document. At least one processor in the banking machine may operate in accordance with its programming to not accept multiple documents and to cause the banking machine to provide at least one output to advise the user to insert a single document.

Responsive to the sensing of the document and other conditions as determined by at least one processor, a first transport 440 operates to move the document into the document alignment area. In the exemplary embodiment the document is moved in engaged relation between a belt flight 442 and rollers 444. As best shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, rollers 444 extend in openings 446 in an upper platen 448 to engage or at least move in very close proximity to belt flight 442. A lower platen 464 is also shown. As shown in FIG. 4, rollers 444 are mounted on a movable carriage 450. Carriage 450 is movable rotationally about a shaft 452. Movement of the carriage 450 enables selectively positioning of the rollers 444 to be in proximity to the surface of belt flight 442 or to be disposed away therefrom for reasons that are later discussed. After the document is sensed as having moved into the device the processor operates to cause the gate to be closed. Alternatively if a user has provided inputs through input devices on the machine indicating that they will be depositing more documents in the machine, the gate may remain open until the last document is deposited.

As shown in FIG. 4 through 6, platen 448 in the operative position is in adjacent relation with a lead in guide 454. Guide portion 454 and platen 448 include corresponding contoured edges 456, 458. The contoured edges of the exemplary embodiment are of a toothed contoured configuration. This configuration is used in the exemplary embodiment to reduce the risk that documents will become caught at the adjacent edges of the platen and the guide. The toothed contoured configuration of the adjacent surfaces helps to minimize the risk that documents catch or are folded or damaged as they pass the adjacent surfaces. Of course it should be understood that this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment the document alignment area includes transverse transport rolls 460 and 462. The transverse transport rolls extend through apertures in the lower platen 464 that supports belt flight 442. The transverse transport rolls of the exemplary embodiment are configured to have axially tapered surfaces extending in each longitudinal direction from the radially outermost extending portion of the roll so as to minimize the risks of documents being caught by a surface thereof. In alternative embodiments transverse transport rolls may have simple or compound curved surfaces to minimize the risk of catching transversely moving documents, which configurations shall also be referred to as tapered for purposes of this disclosure. In the exemplary embodiment the upper surface of the transverse transport rolls are generally at about the same level as the upper surface of belt flight 442. In addition each of the transverse transport rolls are in operative connection with a drive device. The drive device of the exemplary embodiment enables the transverse transport rolls to move independently for purposes of aligning documents as later discussed.

In supporting connection with platen 448 are a pair of transverse follower rolls 466 and 468. The transverse follower rolls each extend in a corresponding opening in the platen 448. Transverse follower roll 466 generally corresponds to the position of transverse transport roll 460. Likewise transverse follower roll 468 corresponds to the position of transverse transport roll 462. As shown in FIG. 4, rolls 466 and 468 are supported on a movable carriage 470. Carriage 470 is rotatably movable about shaft 452. A drive 472 is selectively operative responsive to operation of one or more processors in the banking machine to cause the movement of carriage 470 and carriage 450.

The drive may be a suitable device for imparting movement, such as a motor or a solenoid. As a result, drive 472 of the exemplary embodiment is selectively operative to dispose rollers 444 adjacent to belt flight 442 or dispose the rollers therefrom. Likewise drive 472 is selectively operative to place transverse follower rolls 466 and 468 in adjacent relation with transverse transport rolls 460 and 462. These features are useful for purposes of aligning documents as will be later discussed. Of course this approach to a transverse transport for documents is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

The document alignment area 424 further includes a plurality of alignment sensors 474. In the exemplary embodiment non-contact sensors are used, which can sense the document without having to have any portion of the sensor contact the document. The exemplary alignment area includes three alignment sensors that are disposed from one another along the transport direction of belt flight 442. In the exemplary embodiment one sensor is aligned transversely with each of rolls 460 and 462 and a third sensor is positioned intermediate of the other two sensors. The alignment sensors of the exemplary embodiment are radiation type and include an emitter and a receiver. The sensors sense the documents that move adjacent thereto by detecting the level of radiation from the emitter that reaches the receiver. It should be understood that although three alignment sensors are used in the exemplary embodiment, other embodiments may include greater or lesser numbers of such sensors. Further while the alignment sensors are aligned along the direction of the document transport path in the exemplary embodiment, in other embodiments other sensor arrangements may be used such as a matrix of sensors, a plurality of transversely disposed sensors or other suitable arrangement.

The operation of the document alignment area will now be described with reference to FIGS. 8 through 18. In the exemplary embodiment when a document is sensed entering the device, carriage 450 which is controlled through the drive 472 is positioned such that rollers 444 are positioned in adjacent relation to belt flight 442. This position is shown in FIG. 8. In this document receiving position carriage 470 is moved such that the transverse follower rolls 466 and 468 are disposed away from the transverse transport rolls 460 and 462.

In response to sensing a document 476 being positioned in the inlet opening 422 and other appropriate conditions, the at least one processor is operative to cause the first transport 440 to move belt flight 442. If a double or other multiple document is sensed the first transport may not run or may run and then return the document to the user as previously discussed. Moving belt flight 442 inward causes the first document to be moved and engaged with the transport in sandwiched position between the rollers 444 and the belt flight as shown in FIG. 9. In this position the transverse transport and transverse follower rolls are disposed away from one another so that the document 476 can move in engagement with the first transport into the document alignment area.

The tapered surfaces of the transverse transport rolls 460,462 facilitate the document moving past the rolls without snagging. It should also be noted that projections on the surface of platen 464 operate to help to move the document by minimizing the risk of the document snagging on various component features. Further the projections on the platen help to minimize the effects of surface tension that might otherwise resist document movement and/or cause damage to the document. Of course these approaches are exemplary, and other embodiments may employ other approaches.

Position sensors for documents are included in the document alignment area and such sensors are operative to sense when the document has moved sufficiently into the document alignment area so that the document can be aligned. Such sensors may be of the radiation type or other suitable types. When the document 476 has moved sufficiently inward, the first transport is stopped. In the stopped position of the transport, the drive 472 operates to move carriage 470 as shown in FIG. 12. This causes the transverse transport and follower rolls to move adjacent with the document 476 positioned therebetween so as to engage the document.

Thereafter as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 the drive 472 is operative to move the carriage 450. This causes the rollers 444 to be disposed from belt flight 442 which disengages this transport with respect to the document. Thereafter the one or more drives which are operative to move the transverse transport rolls, operate responsive to at least one processor so as to move document 476 in a direction transverse to the direction of prior movement by belt flight 442 as well as to deskew the document. As shown in FIG. 15, the document 476 is moved sideways until a longitudinal edge 478 is aligned with the alignment sensors 474. In the exemplary embodiment the alignment sensors 474 provide a virtual wall against which to align the longitudinal edge of the document.

The sensing of the document by the alignment sensors 474 of the edge of the document enables precise positioning of the document and aligning it in a desired position which facilitates later reading indicia therefrom. In an exemplary embodiment in which the documents are checks, the precise alignment of the longitudinal edge enables positioning of the document and its magnetic ink character recognition (micr) line thereon so as to be in position to be read by a read head as later discussed. Of course in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In some exemplary embodiments the alignment sensors are in operative connection with one or more processors so that the transports are controlled responsive to the sensors sensing a degree of reduction in radiation at a receiver from an associated emitter of a sensor as the document moves toward a blocking position relative to the sensor. The exemplary embodiment may be configured such that a drive operating the transverse transport roll may cease to further move the sheet transversely when the alignment sensor which is transversely aligned with the transport roll senses a certain reduction in the amount of radiation reaching the sensor from the emitter. Thereafter the other drive operating the other transverse transport roll may continue to operate until the alignment sensor that corresponds to that transport roll senses a similar degree of reduction. In this way the processor operating the independently controlled transverse transport rolls cause the longitudinal edge of the document to be aligned with the virtual wall produced through use of the sensors.

In alternative embodiments the apparatus may operate in accordance with its programming to cause the respective transverse transport rolls to move the document transversely such that a reduction in radiation from the respective emitter is sensed reaching the corresponding receiver until no further reduction occurs. This corresponds to a condition where the document fully covers the corresponding receiver. Thereafter the respective drive for the transverse transport roll may be reversed in direction to a desired level such as, for example, fifty percent of the total reduction which would indicate that the transverse edge is positioned to cover approximately fifty percent of the receiver. In this way this alternative embodiment may be able to align documents that have relatively high radiation transmissivity or transmissivity that is variable depending on the area of the document being sensed by the sensor. Alternatively a transverse linear array of sensors, such as CCDs may be used to determine the transverse position of a particular portion of the edge of the sheet. Alternatively a plurality of transversely extending arrays of sensors may be used to sense the positions of one or more portions of one or more edges of the sheet. A plurality of spaced arrays may be used to sense the position of the sheet. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Once the document has been aligned and moved to the position shown in FIG. 15, the drive 472 operates to move the carriage 450 such that the rollers 444 are again moved adjacent to belt flight 442. Thereafter the drive moves the carriage 470 so as to dispose the transverse follower rolls 466 and 468 away from the transverse transport rolls. This position is shown in FIG. 8. Thereafter the now aligned document can be further moved along the transport path through movement of the first transport out of the document alignment area of the device to the document analysis area.

FIGS. 17 and 18 disclose an operational feature of the exemplary embodiment where a document 480 has a folded edge. In this exemplary situation the folded edge is configured so that the alignment sensor 474 which corresponds to transverse transport roll 462 cannot sense a longitudinal edge of the document until the document is unduly skewed. However, in this situation the middle alignment sensor will be operative to sense the middle portion of the longitudinal edge as will the alignment sensor that corresponds to transverse transport roll 460 before sensor 474 senses the edge of the document. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor that controls the operation of the drives for the transverse transport rolls is operative to control movement of the document transversely when the middle alignment sensor senses the edge of the document even through one of the end sensors has not. This is true even for a folded document or a document that has been torn. The at least one processor controls each transverse roll to move the document transversely until two of the three sensors detect and edge of the document in the desired aligned position. In this way even such an irregular document is generally accurately aligned in the longitudinal direction from the transport.

It should be understood that the exemplary embodiment uses radiation type sensors for purposes of aligning the document in the alignment section. In other embodiments other types of sensors such as sonic sensors, inductance sensors, air pressure sensors, or other suitable sensors or combinations thereof, may be used.

FIGS. 88 and 89 schematically show an alternative embodiment of a mechanism 1270 in the alignment area that moves and aligns a document. This mechanism 1270 includes respective sets of adjacent drive members 1272, 1274 and follower members 1276, 1278 (FIG. 89) that are moved by drives 1280, 1282, 1284 to move and align the document. The document can be driven while at least a part thereof is located between the drive and follower members. As seen in FIG. 89, the document would also be located between an upper platen 448 and a lower platen 464.

Each of the drive members can be a roller, belt, ball, or other structure that can move a sheet. In the exemplary embodiment, the drive members are transport balls. Likewise, each of the follower members can be a roller, belt, ball, or other structure that helps move the sheet. In the exemplary embodiment, the follower members are idler balls. Each of the drive and follower members may be formed in one piece. The drive members are selectively moved by one or more drive. The drives can be a motor, solenoid, cylinder, or other structure that can impart movement. In the exemplary embodiment, the drives include electric motors.

Specifically, in the exemplary embodiment, left and right transport balls 1272, 1274 (as viewed from FIGS. 88 and 89) extend through apertures in the lower platen 464. The left transport ball 1272 is housed in a housing 1286 that is operatively attached to the platen 464. The right transport ball 1274 is also housed in a housing 1288 that is operatively attached to the platen 464.

Left and right follower balls 1276, 1278 are in supporting connection with the upper platen 448. The follower balls 1276, 1278 each extend in a corresponding opening in the platen 448.

As best seen in FIG. 89, each of the follower balls 1276, 1278 generally corresponds to the position of the respective transport ball. Specifically, the left transport ball 1272 and the left follower ball 1276 are aligned together on a common axis 1290 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the platen 448. Likewise, the right transport ball 1274 and the right follower ball 1278 are aligned together on a common axis 1292 that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the platen 464.

The left follower ball 1276 is housed in a housing 1294 that is operatively attached to the upper platen 448. The right follower ball 1278 is also housed in a housing 1296 that is operatively attached to the upper platen 448. A plurality of springs such as coil springs 1298 are in operative connection with a support plate 1248, which is connected to and supported by the upper platen 448. The plurality of springs 1298 extend upwardly as shown (in FIG. 89), to the carriage 470 or other support structure. In this exemplary embodiment the springs 1298 bias the follower balls 1276, 1278 toward their corresponding transport balls 1272, 1274 yet allow the follower balls 1276, 1278 to move away from their corresponding transport balls 1272, 1274 along their common axes 1290, 1292 with their corresponding transport balls 1272, 1274. The transport and follower balls are made of a suitable material for engaging sheets therewith such as a resilient material such as rubber.

In an exemplary embodiment ball bearings 1200 are operatively positioned between the left transport ball 1272 and an inner wall 1202 of the ball enclosure 1286. Bearings such as ball bearings 1204 are also operatively positioned between the right transport ball 1274 and an inner wall 1206 of the enclosure 1288. Likewise, ball bearings 1208 are provided operatively positioned between the left follower ball 1276 and an inner wall 1210 of the enclosure 1294. Ball bearings 1212 are also provided operatively positioned between the right follower ball 1278 and an inner wall 1214 of the enclosure 1296. The ball bearings are held in their respective positions by races or other structures that enable the ball bearing to rotate and facilitate movement of the adjacent drive or follower member. It should be understood that while in the exemplary embodiment bearings are used to achieve relatively free movement, in other embodiments other structures to provide low friction movement can be used.

The exemplary mechanism 1270 further includes the central motor 1280 for driving the transport balls 1272, 1274. The central motor 1280 is positioned between the transport balls 1272, 1274 along the longitudinal axis of the platen 464. The central motor 1280 includes a motor shaft 1216 that rotates upon energization of the central motor 1280. The axis 1218 of rotation of the motor shaft 1216 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the platen 464 and parallel to the plane of the transport path of the sheet along the platen 464. The motor shaft 1216 extends through the center of an engagement member 1220 and is fixed to the engagement member 1220. The engagement member 1220 is generally cylindrical and has a relatively small axial thickness. The engagement member 1220 extends radially outwardly with respect to the axis 1218 a distance that is larger than the diameter of the shaft 1216. The exemplary engagement member 1220 also has a tapered peripheral annular end 1222.

The peripheral annular end 1222 extends through openings in the housings 1286, 1288 (not shown) and engages outer surfaces of each of the transport balls 1272, 1274. Rotation of the shaft 1216 rotates the engagement member 1220, which in turn rotates the transport balls 1272, 1274 about axes 1224, 1226 which extend parallel to the rotational axis 1218 of the motor shaft 1216 and the engagement member 1220. The rotation of the right and left transport balls 1272, 1274 in this manner moves a sheet positioned between the transport and follower balls, in a direction parallel to the transport path in the alignment area. The central motor 1280 is selectively controlled responsive to operation of control circuitry and is reversible and thus can rotate each of the transport balls 1272, 1274 in opposite directions which in turn can selectively move the sheet both toward and away from the inlet opening 422.

In the exemplary arrangement the left motor 1282 is operatively associated with the left transport ball 1272 as viewed in FIGS. 88 and 89. The left motor 1282 includes a motor shaft 1228 that rotates upon energization of the left motor. The axis 1230 of rotation of the motor shaft 1228 is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the platen 464. The shaft 1228 extends through the center of an engagement member 1232 and is fixed to the engagement member 1232. The engagement member 1232 is generally cylindrical and has a relatively small axial thickness. The engagement member 1232 extends radially outwardly a distance that is larger than the diameter of the shaft 1228. The exemplary engagement member 1232 has a tapered peripheral annular end 1234. The peripheral end 1234 extends through an opening (not separately shown) in the housing 1286 of the left transport ball 1272, and engages the outer surface of the left transport ball 1272. Engagement member 1232 extends a radial distance that is less than that of the engagement member 1220 which is driven by the central motor 1280.

The engagement member 1232 engages the left transport ball 1272 at a location that is ninety degrees (as viewed in FIG. 89) from the point of engagement of the left transport ball 1272 and the engagement member 1220 of the central motor 1280. Rotation of the shaft 1228 rotates the engagement member 1232, which in turn rotates the left transport ball 1272 about an axis 1236 parallel to the rotational axis 1230 of the motor shaft 1228 and the engagement member 1232. The rotation of the left transport ball 1272 in this direction moves a portion of a sheet, positioned between the transport and follower balls, in a direction transverse to the transport path in the alignment area. The left motor 1282 is selectively controlled and reversible, and thus can rotate the left transport ball 1272 in opposite directions which also can move the sheet both toward and away from the alignment sensors 474.

In the exemplary embodiment the right motor 1284 is associated with the right transport ball 1274 as viewed in FIGS. 88 and 89. The right motor 1284 includes a motor shaft 1238 that rotates upon energization of the motor 1284. The axis 1240 of rotation of the motor shaft 1238 is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the platen 464. The shaft 1238 extends through the center of an exemplary engagement member 1242 and is fixed to the engagement member 1242. The engagement member 1242 is generally cylindrical and has a relatively small axial thickness. The engagement member 1242 extends radially outwardly a distance that is larger than the diameter of the shaft 1238. The engagement member 1242 has a tapered peripheral annular end 1244. The peripheral end 1244 extends through an opening (not separately shown) in the housing 1288 of the right transport ball 1274 and engages the outer surface of the right transport ball 1274. This engagement member 1242 extends a radial distance that is less than that of the engagement member 1242 which is driven by the central drive motor 1280. The engagement member 1242 engages the right transport ball 1274 at a location that is ninety degrees (as viewed from FIG. 89) from the point of engagement of the right transport ball 1274 and the engagement member 1220 of the central motor 1280. Rotation of the shaft 1238 rotates the engagement member 1242, which in turn rotates the right transport ball 1274 about the axis 1236 parallel to the rotational axis 1240 of the motor shaft 1238 and the engagement member 1242. The rotation of the right transport ball 1274 in this direction moves a portion of a sheet between the right transport and follower balls, in a direction transverse to the transport path in the alignment area. The right motor 1284 is selectively controlled reversible, and thus can rotate the right transport ball 1274 in opposite directions which also can move the sheet both toward and away from the alignment sensors 474. It should be understood that the configuration of the engagement members shown is exemplary. In other embodiments engagement members may have any suitable configuration for operatively engaging the rotatable structure of the transport balls so as to impart selected movement thereto.

In operation of this exemplary embodiment when a document is sensed entering the device, carriage 450 which is controlled through the drive 472 is positioned such that transport balls 1272, 1274 are positioned in adjacent relation to the follower balls 1276, 1278. This position is shown in FIG. 89.

In response to sensing a document 476 being positioned in the inlet opening 422 and other appropriate conditions, the at least one processor is operative responsive to its programming to cause the central motor 1280 to rotate the transport balls 1272, 1274 to rotate in operative engagement their corresponding follower balls 1276, 1278. If a double or other multiple documents are sensed the first transport may not run or may run and then return the documents to the user as previously discussed. Moving the transport balls 1272, 1274 responsive to operation of motor 1280 causes the first document to be moved and engaged with the transport in sandwiched relation between the transport balls 1272, 1274 and the follower balls 1276, 1278. In this position, the document 476 can be moved in engagement with the first transport into the document alignment area. It should also be noted that in an exemplary embodiment, projections operatively extending on the surface of platen 464 operate to help to move the document by minimizing the risk of the document snagging on various component features. Further, the projections on the platen help to minimize the effects of surface tension that might otherwise resist document movement and/or cause damage to the document. Of course these approaches are exemplary, and other embodiments may employ other approaches.

As the document is moving inwardly along the longitudinal axis of the platen 464, the left and right motors 1282, 1284 which are operative to move the transport balls in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the platen, operate responsive to at least one processor so as to move document 476 in a direction transverse to the direction of prior movement caused by the central motor 1280 as well as to deskew the document. The left motor 1282 and the right motor 1284 can be simultaneously operated at different speeds to cause a turning (deskewing) of a document while the document is simultaneously being moved in a sideways (transverse) direction by the motors 1282, 1284. Also, at certain times during a deskewing operation only one of the motors 1282, 1284 may need to be operating. The processor programming is able for each individual document, responsive at least in part to signals sent from the alignment sensors, to predetermine an efficient plan for operation of the motors 1280, 1282, 1284, which plan results in the document being quickly aligned.

The document 476 is moved sideways until a longitudinal edge 478 is aligned with the alignment sensors 474. This mechanism 1270 allows the sheet to be simultaneously moved for alignment both inwardly in a (path) direction along the longitudinal axis of the platen 464 and also in a (sideways) direction transverse to (at an angle relative to) the longitudinal axis of the platen 464. In operation of an exemplary embodiment, the mechanism allows the sheet to be transported and aligned along the transport path without stopping and then starting sheet movement.

The exemplary document aligner offers simultaneous distinct aligning movements, unlike an aligner that has to repeatedly move a document only in a first alignment direction, then stop the movement, and then switch drives to only move the document in a second alignment direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The exemplary transport arrangement allows a document to be (simultaneously) moving in at least two different directions (an angled direction) without requiring any stopping of the document during the document alignment.

The document handler (e.g., a check acceptor) having a substantially straight document transport path is operable to simultaneously move a document both forward (parallel along) and sideways (perpendicular) relative to the transport path. The rotatable drive balls 1272, 1274 are each operative to impart to a document different drive angles that are in an angular range extending from a direction parallel (zero degrees) to the transport path to a direction perpendicular (ninety degrees) to the transport path. Thus, the drive balls 1272, 1274 working together at the same time (and same drive angle) can cause a document to be moved substantially straight at any drive angle in the range from zero to ninety degrees relative to the transport path. The drive balls 1272, 1274 working together at the same time (simultaneously) at different drive angles can cause a document (or a part thereof) to be rotationally orienting into an alignment relative to the transport path.

As can be seen, instead of requiring a separate alignment operation for a document (such as a check), the document can now be simultaneously aligned while it continues its normal movement along a document transport path. Thus, the exemplary arrangement enables faster alignments of documents, and as a result faster transactions for customers of automated transaction machines.

In an exemplary embodiment the alignment sensors 474 provide a virtual wall against which to align the longitudinal edge of the document. The sensing of the document by the alignment sensors 474 of the edge of the document enables precise positioning of the document and aligning it in the transport path which facilitates later reading indicia therefrom. In an exemplary embodiment in which the documents are checks, the precise alignment of the longitudinal edge enables positioning of the document and the micr line thereon so as to be in position to be read by a read head as later discussed. Of course in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Alternative embodiments may also use similar principles. For example, instead of the follower balls, a low friction platen may be fixed in an opposed contact position relative to the transport balls. Alternatively, the low friction platen may be positioned relative to the transport balls such that the transport balls are biased toward engagement with the low friction platen by one or more springs. In another example, the driving mechanism could be one motor that can rotate the balls in both the parallel and transverse directions with respect to the longitudinal axis of the platen. In another example, a differential drive could be operatively connected between the transport balls.

The differential may have rotation of its output shafts controlled by brakes or other mechanisms so that the transport balls can be moved different distances and/or directions to deskew the longitudinal edge of the document. In some embodiments the drive members and follower members may maintain a position where they are biased toward engagement as sheets move therebetween. In other embodiments the drive or follower members may be disposed further away from one another at certain times during sheet movement. Of course these approaches are merely exemplary.

Once the document has been aligned in the document alignment area of the transport path, the deposit accepting device operates responsive to the programming associated with one or more processors, to cause the document to be moved along the transport path by the first transport into the document analysis area. In the exemplary embodiment the document analysis area includes at least one magnetic sensing device which comprises the magnetic read head 482. Magnetic read head 482 is in supporting connection with platen 448 and in the exemplary embodiment is movable relative thereto. The alignment of the document in the document alignment area is operative in the exemplary embodiment to place the micr line on the check in corresponding relation with the magnetic read head. Thus, as the document is moved by the first transport into the document analysis area, the micr line data can be read by the magnetic read head. Of course in some alternative embodiments micr or other magnetic indicia may be read through other magnetic sensing elements such as the type later discussed, or optically, in the manner shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,474,548, for example.

FIGS. 19 through 21 show an exemplary form of the movable mounting for the magnetic read head 482. In the exemplary embodiment the magnetic read head is positioned in a retainer 484. Retainer 484 includes a first projection 486 that extends in and is movable in an aperture 488. Retainer 484 also includes a projection 490 which is movable in an aperture 492. A tension spring 494 extends through a saddle area 496 of the housing 484. The saddle area includes two projections which accept the spring 494 therebetween. This exemplary mounting for the magnetic read head provides for the head to float such that it can maintain engagement with documents that are moved adjacent thereto. However, the movable character of the mounting which provides both for angular and vertical movement of the read head reduces risk of snagging documents as the documents move past the read head. Further the biased spring mounting is readily disengaged and enables readily replacing the magnetic read head in situations where that is required. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

The exemplary document analysis area includes in addition to the read head a magnetic sensing element 498. The magnetic sensing element in some exemplary embodiments may read magnetic features across the document as the document is moved in the document analysis area. In some embodiments the magnetic reading device may be operative to read numerous magnetic features or lines so as to facilitate the magnetic profile of the document as discussed herein. In some embodiments the magnetic sensing element may sense areas of the document in discrete elements which provide a relatively complete magnetic profile of the document or portions thereof. In some embodiments the magnetic sensing capabilities may be sufficient so that a separate dedicated read head for reading the micr line of checks is not required. Of course these approaches are exemplary and may vary depending on the type of documents which are being analyzed through the system.

The exemplary document analysis area further includes a first scanning sensor 500 and a second scanning sensor 502. The scanning sensors are operative to sense optical indicia on opposed sides of the document. The scanning sensors in combination with at least one processor are operative to produce data which corresponds to a visual image of each side of the document. This enables analysis of visual indicia on documents through operation of at least one processor in the Automated banking machine. In the case of checks and other instruments the scanning sensors also enable capturing data so as to produce data which corresponds to image of a check which may be used for processing an image as a substitute check, and/or other functions.

In some embodiments, the data corresponding to images of the documents may be used by the automated banking machine to provide outputs to a user. For example, an image of a check may be output through a display screen of the automated banking machine so a user may be assured that the automated banking machine has captured the image data. In some cases at least one processor in the automated banking machine may apply digital watermarks or other features in the data to minimize the risk of tampering. In some embodiments at least one processor may operate in accordance with its programming to indicate through visual outputs to a user with the image that security features have been applied to the image data. This may include outputs in the form of words and/or symbols which indicate a security feature has been applied. This helps to assure a user that the automated banking machine operates in a secure manner in processing the accepted check. Of course, this approach is exemplary of things that may be done in some embodiments.

In alternative embodiments the programming of one or more processors associated with the automated banking machine may enable the scanning sensors, magnetic sensors and other sensing elements to gather data which is usable to analyze other types of documents. Other types of sensing elements may include, for example, UV, IR, RFID, fluorescence, RF and other sensors that are capable of sensing properties associated with a document. Documents may include for example receipts, certificates, currency, vouchers, gaming materials, travelers checks, tickets or other document types. The data gathered from the sensors in the analysis area may be processed for purposes of determining the genuineness of such items and/or the type and character thereof. Of course the nature of the sensors included in the analysis area may vary depending on the type of documents to be processed by the device. Also some embodiments may operate so that if a micr line or other magnetic characters on the document are not aligned with the magnetic read head, the document can nonetheless be analyzed and processed using data from other sensors.

It should also be noted that documents are moved in the document analysis area through engagement with a plurality of driving rolls 504. The driving rolls 504 operate in response to one or more drives that are controlled responsive to operation of one or more processors in the Automated banking machine. The drives are operative to move documents into proximity with and past the sensors so as to facilitate the reading of indicia thereon. The document may be moved in one or more directions to facilitate the reading and analysis thereof.

Once a document has been moved through the document analysis area, the document passes along the transport path into escrow area 428. Escrow area 428 includes a third transport 506. Transport 506 includes an upper belt flight 508. The plurality of cooperating rollers 510 supported through platen 449 are positioned adjacent to belt flight 508 in the operative position. Documents entering the escrow area are moved in engagement with belt flight 508 and intermediate to belt flight and the rollers.

In the exemplary embodiment documents that have been passed through the document analysis area are moved in the escrow area where the documents may be stopped for a period of time during which decisions are made concerning whether to accept the document. This may include for example, making a determination through operation of the automated banking machine or other connected systems concerning whether to accept an input check. If it is determined that the check should not be accepted, the direction of the transports are reversed and the check is moved from the escrow area through the document analysis area, the document alignment area and back out of the automated banking machine to the user. Alternatively if the decision is made to accept the document into the Automated banking machine, the document is moved in a manner later discussed from the escrow area to the document storage area of the device.

In some exemplary embodiments the escrow area may be sufficiently large to hold several checks or other documents therein. In this way a user who is conducting a transaction involving numerous checks may have all those checks accepted in the machine, but the programming of the machine may enable readily returning all those checks if the user elects to do so or if any one or more of the documents is determined to be unacceptable to the machine. Alternatively or in addition, storage devices such as belt storage mechanisms, transports or other escrow devices may be incorporated into the transport path of a deposit accepting device so that more numerous documents may be stored therein and returned to the user in the event that a transaction is not authorized to proceed. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

It should be noted that the exemplary escrow area includes a lower platen with a plurality of longitudinal projections which extend thereon. The longitudinal projections facilitate movement of the document and reduce surface tension so as to reduce the risk of the document being damaged.

In the exemplary embodiment the escrow area further includes a stamper printer 512. In the exemplary embodiment the stamper printer is supported through platen 449 and includes an ink roll type printer which is described in more detail in FIGS. 25 through 27. The escrow area further includes a backing roll 514 which operates to assure that documents move in proximity to the stamper printer so that indicia can be printed thereon.

The exemplary form of the stamper printer is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 25 through 27. The exemplary printer includes an eccentric ink bearing roll 518 shown in FIG. 27. The eccentric shape of the ink bearing roll in cross section includes a flattened area 520 which is disposed radially closer to a rectangular opening 522 which extends in the roll, than a printing area 524 which is angularly disposed and in opposed relation thereof. The flattened area is generally positioned adjacent to documents when documents are moved through the escrow area and printing is not to be conducted thereon by the stamper printer. In the exemplary embodiment the ink roll 518 is encapsulated in plastic and is bounded by a plastic coating or cover about its circumference. Apertures or openings are cut therethrough in the desired design that is to be printed on the documents. As can be appreciated, the apertures which are cut in the plastic which encapsulates the outer surface of the ink bearing roll enables the ink to be transferred from the ink holding roll material underlying the plastic coating, to documents in the shape of the apertures. For example in the embodiment shown a pair of angled lines are printed on documents by the stamper printer. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other types of inking mechanisms and/or designs may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment the ink roll 518 is supported on a first shaft portion 526 and a second shaft portion 528. The shaft portions include rectangular projections that are generally rectangular in profile 523, that extend in the opening 522 of the ink roll. The shaft portions include flanged portions 530 and 532 that are disposed from the radial edges of the roll. Shaft portions 526 and 528 include an interengaging projection 525 and access 527, as well as a tab 529 and recess that engage and serve as a catch, which are operative to engage and be held together so as to support the roll.

Shaft portion 526 includes an annular projection 534. Annular projection 534 is adapted to engage in a recess which is alternatively referred to as a slot (not separately shown) which extends generally vertically in a biasing tab 536 as shown in FIG. 25. Biasing tab 536 is operative to accept the projection in nested relation and is operative to provide an axial biasing force against shaft portion 526 when the first shaft portion is positioned therein. This arrangement enables holding the shaft portion in engaged relation with the biasing tab. However, when it is desired to change the stamper printer and/or the ink roll therein, the biasing tab may be moved such that the annular projection may be removed from the interengaging slot by moving the projection 534 upward in the recess so as to facilitate removal of the printer and ink roll. The biasing tab is supported on a bracket 538 that is in supporting connection with the platen which overlies the escrow area.

Second shaft portion 528 includes an annular projection 540. Projection 540 includes on the periphery thereof an angled radially outward extending projection 542. Projection 542 has a particular contour which is angled such that the transverse width of the projection increases with proximity to the flange portion 542. This configuration is helpful in providing a secure method for moving the ink roll but also facilitates changing the ink roll and stamper printer when desired.

In the exemplary embodiment the ink roll 518 is housed within a housing 544. Housing 544 is open at the underside thereof such that the printing area 524 can extend therefrom to engage a document from the escrow area. Housing 544 also includes two pairs of outward extending ears 546. Ears 546 include apertures therein that accept housing positioning projections 545 on the associated mounting surface of the device and are operative to more precisely position the housing and the ink roll on the supporting platen and to facilitate proper positioning when a new ink roll assembly is installed. Housing 544 also includes apertures 543 through which the shaft portions extend. A flange portion is positioned adjacent to each aperture.

In the exemplary embodiment shaft portion 528 is driven through a clutch mechanism 548. Clutch mechanism 548 of the exemplary embodiment is a wrap spring clutch type mechanism which is selectively actuatable through electrical signals. The clutch is driven from a drive-through a gear 550. The clutch 548 outputs rotational movement through a coupling 552. Coupling 552 includes the annular recess that corresponds to projection 540 and a radial recess which corresponds in shape to projection 542. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment the force of the biasing tab enables the coupling 552 to solidly engage shaft portion 528.

During operation gear 550 which is operatively connected to a drive provides a mechanical input to the clutch 548. However, the ink roll generally does not rotate. Transport 506 is operative to move a document in the transport in the escrow area responsive to signals from a processor. Sensors such as radiation sensors in the escrow area are operative to indicate one or more positions of the document to the processor. When the document is to be marked with the stamper printer it is positioned adjacent to the ink roll by operation of a processor controlling the transport in the escrow area. A signal is sent responsive to the processor to the clutch 548. This signal is operative to engage the coupling 552 which causes the shaft portions 528 and 526 to rotate the ink roll 518. As the ink roll rotates the printing area 524 engages the surface of the document causing ink markings to be placed thereon. The ink roll rotates in coordination with movement of the document. The clutch is operative to cause the coupling to carry out one rotation such that after the document has been marked, the printing area is again disposed upward within the housing. The flattened portion 520 of the ink roll is again disposed in its initial position facing the document. Thus, documents are enabled to pass the stamper printer 512 without having any unwanted markings thereon or without being snagged by the surfaces thereof.

It should be understood that when it is desired to change the stamper printer ink roll because the ink thereon has become depleted or alternatively because a different type of marking is desired, this may be readily accomplished. A servicer does this by deforming or otherwise moving the biasing tab 536 and moving the shaft portion 526 upward such that the annular projection 534 no longer extends in the slot in the biasing tab. This also enables projection 534 to be moved upward and out of a stationary slot 554 in the bracket 538. As the annular projection 534 is moved in this manner the annular projection 540 and radial projection 542 are enabled to be removed from the corresponding recesses in the coupling 552. This enables the housing 544 to be moved such that the ears 546 on the housing can be separated from the positioning projections which help to assure the proper positioning of the ink roll when the housing is in the operative position. Thereafter a new housing shaft and ink roll assembly can be installed. This may be accomplished by reengaging the projections 540 and 542 with the coupling 552 and engaging the projection 534 in the slot of biasing tab 536. During such positioning the positioning projections are also extended in the ears 546 of the housing, to locate the housing and reliably position the ink roll.

It should further be understood that although only one ink roll is shown in the exemplary embodiment, alternative embodiments may include multiple ink rolls or multiple stamper printers which operate to print indicia on checks. Such arrangements may be used for purposes of printing varied types of information on various types of documents. For example in some situations it may be desirable to return a document that has been processed through operation of the device to the user. In such circumstances a stamper printer may print appropriate indicia on the document such as a “void” stamp or other appropriate marking. Of course the type of printing that is conducted may vary as is appropriate for purposes of the particular type of document that is being processed. In other embodiments alternative approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment a document that is to be moved from the escrow area can be more permanently stored in the machine by moving the document to a storage area 430. Documents are moved from the escrow area toward the storage area by moving the document in engagement with belt flight 508 so that the document engages a curved deflector 554. Deflector 554 causes the document to engage a vertical transport 556 that extends in the storage area 430. As best shown in FIG. 30 vertical transport 556 includes two continuous belts that are driven by a drive 558. The transport 556 includes a pair of disposed belts, each of which has a belt flight 560. Each belt flight 560 extends in generally opposed relation of a corresponding rail 562 of a vertical guide 564. As shown in FIG. 29 guide 564 of the exemplary embodiment is constructed so that the rails 562 are biased toward the belt flights by a resilient material. This helps to assure the document can be moved between the belt flights and the rails in sandwiched relation. Such a document 568 is shown moving between the rails and the belt flights in FIG. 30. Alternatively in some embodiments a single belt flight, rollers or other sheet moving members may be used.

It should also be noted that in the exemplary embodiment the drive 558 includes a spring biasing mechanism 568. The biasing mechanism acts on lower rolls 570 to assure proper tension is maintained in the belt flights 560.

Further in the exemplary embodiment the transport belts are housed within a housing which includes a pair of spaced back walls 572. As later discussed, back walls 572 serve as support surfaces for stacks of documents that may be stored in a first section or location of the storage area of the device. Similarly guide 564 includes a pair of transversely disposed wall surfaces 574. Wall surfaces 574 provide support for a stack of documents disposed in a second section or location of the storage area. Also as shown in FIG. 30, the vertical transport 556 moves documents to adjacent a lower surface 576 which bounds the interior of the storage area. Document sensing devices are provided along the path of the vertical transport so that the drive 558 can be stopped through operation of at least one processor once the document has reached the lower surface. This helps to assure that documents are not damaged by movement in the drive. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment when at least some documents are moved from the escrow area into the vertical transport, the device operates to print indicia thereon. This may be indicia of various types as described herein, as would be appropriate for the types of documents being processed. In the exemplary embodiment printing on the documents is carried out through operation of an inkjet printer 578. The inkjet printer includes a removably mounted printhead that is adjacent to documents as they are moved in the vertical transport portion of the sheet path. The inkjet printer includes nozzles which are operative to selectively expel ink therefrom toward the sheet path and shoot ink onto the adjacent surface of the document. The nozzles of the inkjet printer operate in accordance with the programming of a processor which is operative to drive the inkjet printer to expel ink selectively therefrom to produce various forms of characters on the documents as may be desired. For example in an exemplary embodiment the printer may be operative to print indicia on checks so as to indicate transaction information and/or the cancellation of such checks. In the exemplary embodiment the print head is releasibly mounted through moveable members to enable ready installation and removal.

The exemplary embodiment further includes an ink catching mechanism 580 which is alternatively referred to herein as an ink catcher. In the exemplary embodiment the ink catching mechanism is operative to capture ink that may be discharged from the printhead at times when no document is present. This may occur for example if a document is misaligned in the transport or if the machine malfunctions so that it attempts printing when no document is present.

Alternatively the inkjet printer may be operated responsive to at least one processor at times when documents are not present for purposes of conducting head cleaning activities or other appropriate activities for assuring the reliability of the inkjet printer. Further the exemplary embodiment of the ink catcher mechanism is operative to tend the printhead by wiping the nozzles so as to further facilitate reliable operation. Of course it should be understood that the exemplary ink catcher shown and described is only one of many ink catcher configurations that may be used.

An exemplary form of the ink catching mechanism is shown in FIGS. 22 through 24. The ink catching mechanism includes an ink holding body 582 with an ink holding area therein. Body 582 has thereon an annular projecting portion 584. Projecting portion 584 has an opening 586 therein. Opening 586 of the projecting portion is in fluid communication with the ink holding interior area of the main portion of the body. Of course this body configuration is merely exemplary.

A head portion 588 is comprised of a body portion configured to extend in overlying relation of the projecting portion 584. Head portion 588 of the exemplary embodiment comprises a generally annular body member that includes a flattened area 590 which has an opening 592 therein. Head portion 588 also has in supporting connection therewith a resilient wiper member 594 extending radially outward therefrom in an area disposed angularly away from the opening 592.

As shown in FIG. 24 the exemplary embodiment of body 582 is of a generally clamshell construction and includes a lower portion 596 and an upper portion 598. The upper and lower portions fit together as shown to form the body, including the annular projecting portion. Also housed within the interior of the exemplary embodiment of the body is an ink absorbing member 600. The ink absorbing member is operative to absorb ink which passes into the interior of the body through opening 586. The body is releasably mounted in the machine through a mounting portion 601 which accepts suitable fasteners or other holding devices.

In the operative condition the head portion 588 extends in overlying generally surrounding relation of the projecting portion 584. The head portion is enabled to be selectively rotated through operation of a drive 602 that is operatively connected therewith. A disk member 604 and sensor 606 are operative to sense at least one rotational position of the head portion 588.

In operation of the exemplary form of the device, the head portion 588 is generally positioned as shown in FIG. 22 with the opening 592 of the head portion in aligned relation with the opening 586 in the projecting portion of the body. The projecting portion extends within an interior area of the rotatable head portion. In this position ink expelled from the inkjet printhead which does not strike a document, passes into the interior of the body through the aligned openings. Thus, for example if the programming of the machine calls for the machine to periodically conduct a head cleaning operation in which the nozzles of the inkjet printhead are fired, the ink can be transmitted through sheet path in the area of the transport where documents are normally present and into the body of the ink catcher mechanism. Thereafter or periodically in accordance with the programming of the machine, a processor in operative connection with the drive is operative to cause the drive 602 to rotate the head portion 588. Rotation of the head portion is operative to cause the flexible wiper member 594 to engage the print head and wipe over the openings of the inkjet nozzles. This avoids the buildup of ink which can prevent the efficient operation of the inkjet printer. Once the wiper has moved across the nozzles the head returns to the position so that excess ink is accepted within the body. This is done in the exemplary embodiment by having the head portion rotate in a first rotational direction about a full rotation. In this way the head portion rotates from the position where the openings in the head portion and projecting portion are aligned with the print head. The head portion is rotated so the openings are no longer aligned and the flexible wiper member engages the print head and wipes across the nozzles thereof. The head portion continues to rotate until the openings are again aligned.

In the exemplary embodiment the drive operates responsive to the at least one processor to rotate the head portion in the first rotational direction about 360 degrees and then stops. In other embodiments the drive may reverse direction and/or operate the head portion to undergo multiple rotations. In other embodiments the movable member may include multiple openings and wiper members and may move as appropriate based on the configuration thereof. In other embodiments the movable member may include multiple openings and wiper members and may move as appropriate based on the configuration thereof.

In some embodiments the at least one processor may operate the print head periodically to clean or test the print head, and may operate the ink catcher to wipe the nozzles only after such cleaning or test. In some alternative embodiments wiping action may be done after every print head operation or after a set number of documents have been printed upon. Various approaches may be taken in various embodiments.

In exemplary embodiments suitable detectors are used to determine when the print head needs to be replaced. At least one processor in operative connection with the print head may operate to provide an indication when the print cartridge should be changed. Such an indication may be given remotely in some embodiments, by the machine sending at least one message to a remote computer. In the exemplary embodiment a servicer may readily remove an existing print cartridge such as by moving one or more fasteners, tabs, clips or other members. A replacement cartridge may then be installed, and secured in the machine by engaging it with the appropriate members. In the exemplary embodiment electrical contacts for the print head are positioned so that when the cartridge is in the operative position the necessary electrical connections for operating the print head are made. The new cartridge is installed with the print head thereof positioned in aligned relation with the opening in the head portion of the ink catcher so that ink from the print head will pass into the ink catcher and be held therein if there is no document in the sheet path between the print head and the ink catcher at the time ink is expelled therefrom.

In the exemplary embodiment after a new ink cartridge has been installed, a servicer may test the operation of the printer. This is accomplished by providing appropriate inputs to the machine. A servicer moves a sheet into the sheet path. This may be done in some cases manually and in other cases by providing and moving a sheet in the sheet path through one or more transports. One or more inputs from the servicer to input devices of the machine cause the processor to operate the printer to expel ink from the print head toward the sheet path. If the sheet is present ink impacts the sheet to print thereon. In some cases the processor operates the print head to print an appropriate pattern such as one that tests that all the nozzles are working. In other embodiments other indicia may be printed. Of course if no sheet is present in the sheet path, the ink from the print head passes into the body of the ink catcher through the opening in the head portion. Of course this approach is exemplary, and in other embodiments other approaches and processes may be used.

In some embodiments after printing is conducted the machine may operate to wipe the nozzles of the print head. This may be done in response to the programming associated with the processor and/or in response to an input from a servicer. In such a situation the drive operates to rotate the head portion 588 about the projecting portion 584 so that the flexible wiper member engages the print head. In the exemplary embodiment the wiper member wipes across the print head as the head portion of the ink catcher makes about one rotation from its initial position. The head portion rotates responsive to the drive until the head portion is again sensed as having the opening therein aligned with the print head. This is sensed by the sensor 606 sensing the rotational position of the disk member 604. In response to sensing that one head portion is in the position for capturing ink from the print head, the processor is operative to cause the drive to cease operation. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In an exemplary embodiment when the ink catching mechanism has become filled with ink it is possible to replace the body by disengaging one or more fasteners that hold it in position and install a new one in the operative position. Alternatively in some embodiments the body may be opened and the ink absorbing member 600 removed and replaced with a new member.

In the exemplary embodiment the body is disengaged from the machine by disengaging the one or more fasteners or other devices that hold the mounting portion 601 to the adjacent housing structure of the document accepting device. Once this is done, the body 580 is moved so that the projecting portion 584 no longer extends within the interior area of the movable head portion 588. Once this is done, the body can be discarded. Alternatively, the body may be opened, the ink absorbing member 600 removed, a new ink absorbing member installed and the body again closed.

A new body or one with a new ink absorbing member is installed by extending the projection portion 584 thereof within the interior area of the head portion 588. The body is then fastened in place through the mounting portion. In response to appropriate inputs to an input device of the machine from a servicer, the processor operates to cause the drive 602 to rotate the head portion 588. The processor may operate in accordance with its programming to rotate the head portion 588 only as necessary to align the opening 592 with the print head. Alternatively the processor may operate the drive to make one or more rotations before stopping the rotation of the head portion. In some embodiments the processor may operate the printer to test its operation as previously discussed, and may then rotate the head portion to wipe the nozzles of the print head. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Thus, as can be appreciated the exemplary embodiment of the ink catching mechanism provides an effective way for the printer to be operated so as to avoid the deposition of excess ink within the automated banking machine as well as to enable the print nozzles to be maintained in a suitable operating condition so that printing may be reliably conducted.

In the exemplary embodiment documents such as checks are moved into the storage area 430 through the vertical transport 556. Such documents are held initially between the rails 562 of the guide 564 and the belt flights 560 of the vertical transport. In the exemplary embodiment such documents may be selectively stored in one of two available sections (alternatively referred to herein as locations) of the storage area. These include a first storage location 608 positioned on a first side of the vertical transport and a second storage location 610 positioned on an opposed transverse side of the vertical transport. Selective positioning of documents into the storage locations is accomplished through use of a movable plunger member 612 which operates responsive to one or more processors to disengage documents from the vertical transport and move the documents into either the first storage location or second storage location of the storage area.

FIGS. 31 through 35 show the operation of the exemplary plunger member to move a document 614 into storage location 608. As shown in FIG. 32 when the document 614 has moved downward into the storage area, the plunger 612 has been positioned to the right of the document as shown in storage location 610. In the exemplary embodiment movement of the plunger member is accomplished through use of a suitable drive and movement mechanism such as a rack drive, worm drive, tape drive or other suitable movement device. Such a drive is represented schematically by drive 616 in FIG. 3.

Once the document has been moved to the proper position and the vertical transport is stopped, the plunger 612 moves from the position shown in FIG. 32 to the left so as to engage the document. Such engagement with the document deforms the contour of the document as shown and begins to pull the document transversely away from engagement with the belt flights and the guide rails or other document moving structures. A spring biased backing plate 618 which may have additional documents in supporting connection therewith, is moved by the action of the plunger as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34. Backing plate 618 is biased by a spring or other suitable device so that documents in supporting connection with the backing plate are generally trapped between the backing plate and the wall surfaces 574 of the guide.

As represented in FIGS. 34 and 35 as the plunger 612 moved further toward the storage location 608, the document disengages from the rails and belts so that the document is eventually held in supported relation with the backing plate 618 by the plunger. Once the document 614 has reached this position as shown in FIG. 35 the plunger may be moved again to the right as shown such that the document 614 is integrated into the document stack supported on backing plate 618. Further as the plunger 612 returns toward its original position, the documents supported on the backing plate are held in sandwiched relation between the wall surfaces 574 of the guide and the backing plate. Thus, the document 614 which was moved into the storage area has been selectively moved through operation of the plunger into the storage location 608.

FIGS. 36 through 40 show operation of the plunger member to store a document in storage location 610. As shown in FIG. 37 a document 620 is moved into the vertical transport and because this document is to be stored in storage location 610 the plunger member 612 is positioned responsive to operation of the processor to the left of the document as shown. As shown in FIGS. 38 and 39 movement of the plunger member 612 toward the right as shown disengages the document from the transport and brings it into supporting connection with a spring loaded backing plate 622. Backing plate 622 is biased by a spring or other suitable biasing mechanism toward the left as shown in FIGS. 39 and 40.

Movement of the plunger 612 to the extent shown in FIG. 40 causes the document 620 to be supported in a stack on the backing plate 622. In this position the plunger may be again moved to the left such that the documents in the stack in storage location 610 are held in sandwiched relation between the back walls 572 of the vertical transport and the backing plate.

As can be appreciated in the exemplary embodiment documents can be selectively stored in a storage location of the device by positioning and moving the plunger so that the document is stored in the storage location as desired. This enables documents to be segregated into various document types. For example in some embodiments the automated banking machine may be operated such that checks that are drawn on the particular institution operating the machine are stored in one storage location of the storage area 430 while others that are not drawn on that institution are stored in the other storage location. Alternatively in some embodiments where the mechanism is used to accept checks and currency bills, bills which have been validated may be stored in one storage location while bills that have been determined to be counterfeit or suspect may be stored in another storage section. In still further alternative embodiments where the device is operated to accept checks and bills, currency bills may be stored in one storage location while checks are stored in another. Of course this approach is exemplary.

In alternative embodiments additional provisions may be made. For example in some embodiments one or more aligned vertical transports may be capable of transporting documents through several vertically aligned storage areas. In such situations a document may be moved to the vertical level associated with a storage area that is appropriate for the storage of the document. Once at that level a plunger may move transversely so as to place the document into the appropriate storage location on either side of the vertical transport. In this way numerous types of documents can be accepted and segregated within the automated banking machine.

In still other alternative embodiments the storage mechanism may be integrated with a document picker mechanism such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,331,000 the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Thus, documents which have been stored such as currency bills may thereafter be automatically removed through operation of the picker mechanism and dispensed to users of the machine. Various approaches may be taken utilizing the principals of the described embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 2 exemplary storage area 440 is generally held in a closed position such that the items stored therein are not accessible even to a servicer who has access to the interior of the ATM. This is accomplished through use of a sliding door 624 which in the exemplary embodiment is constructed of collapsible sections. The door is enabled to be moved such that access to documents stored in the storage area can be accessed such as is shown in FIG. 28. In an exemplary embodiment the ability to open door 624 is controlled by a lock 626. In the exemplary embodiment lock 626 comprises a key lock such that authorized persons may gain access to the interior of the storage area if they possess an appropriate key.

In some exemplary embodiments the deposit accepting device may be mounted in movable supporting connection with structures in the interior of the housing of the banking machine. This may be done in the manner shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,065, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In some exemplary embodiments a servicer may access the interior of the banking machine housing by opening one or more external doors. Such doors may require the opening of one or more locks before the interior of the housing may be accessed. With such a door open the servicer may move the deposit accepting device 420 while supported by the housing so that the storage area of the device extends outside the housing. This may make it easier in some embodiments to remove documents from the storage area.

In the exemplary embodiment persons authorized to remove documents from the storage area may open the lock and move the door 624 to an open position so as to gain access to the interior of the storage area. Documents that have been positioned in the storage locations can be removed by moving the backing plates 622 and 618 against the spring biasing force of the respective springs or other biasing mechanisms 617, 619, that holds the stacks of stored documents in sandwiched relation. Manually engageable tabs 628 and 630 are provided in the exemplary embodiment so as to facilitate the servicer's ability to move the backing plates against the respective biasing force. With the respective backing plate moved horizontally away from the vertical transport, the stack of documents between the backing plate and vertical transport can be removed. Each backing plate can be moved to remove document stacks on each horizontal side of the vertical transport. Once the stored documents have been removed, the backing plates can return automatically to the appropriate position to accept more documents due to the biasing force. Likewise the door 624 can be closed and the lock returned to the locked position. If the deposit accepting device is movably mounted so that the storage area is outside the machine, it can be moved back into the interior of the housing. The housing can then be secured by closing the doors and locks thereon. This construction of the exemplary embodiment not only facilitates the removal of checks, currency or other documents, but is also helpful in clearing any jams that may occur within the vertical transport.

The exemplary embodiment also provides advantages in terms of clearing jams within the document alignment, analysis and/or escrow areas. For example as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the device may be opened such that the entire transport path for documents up to the point of the vertical transport may be readily accessed. As a result in the event that the document should become jammed therein, a servicer may unlatch a latch which holds a platen in position such as for example latch 632 shown in FIG. 1 and move the platen 448 rotationally and the components supported thereon to the position shown so as to enable exposing the document alignment area and document analysis area. As can be appreciated platen 448 is mounted through hinges which enable the platen to rotate about an axis through the hinges so as to facilitate the opening thereof.

Likewise the portions of the platen 449 supporting the mechanisms overlying the escrow area can be opened as shown to expose that area of the document transport path so as to facilitate accessing documents therein. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, platen 449 is rotatable about an axis that extends generally perpendicular to the axis about which platen 448 is rotatable. Further in the exemplary embodiment, platens 448 and 449 are configured so that platen 448 must be moved to the open position before platen 449 can be opened. Likewise platen 449 must be closed before platen 448 is closed. This exemplary construction enables the use of a single latch to secure the platens in the operative positions, and to enable unsecuring the single latch so that the platens can both be moved to expose the document alignment, document analysis and escrow areas of the document transport path in the device. Of course, this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In servicing the exemplary embodiment of the deposit accepting device 420 which for purposes of this service discussion will be described with regard to checks, a servicer generally begins by opening a door or other access mechanism such as a fascia or panel that enables gaining access to an interior area of the housing of the automated banking machine. In an exemplary embodiment the check accepting device 420 is supported on slides, and after unlatching a mechanism that normally holds the device in operative position, the device can be moved, while supported by the housing to extend outside the machine. Of course in some situations and depending on the type of service to be performed, it may not be necessary to extend the device outside the machine housing. Alternatively in some situations a servicer may extend the device outside the housing and then remove the device from supporting connection with the machine housing completely. This may be done for example, when the entire device is to be replaced with a different device.

The servicer may disengage the latch 632 and rotate platen 448 about the axis of its hinges. This exposes the areas of the transport path through the device in the document alignment area 424 and document analysis area 426. It should be noted that when the platen 448 is moved to the open position the toothed contoured edges 456,458 shown in FIG. 4, are moved apart.

With the platen 448 moved to expose the document alignment and document analysis areas, any checks which have become caught or jammed therein can be removed by the servicer. The servicer can also conduct other activities such as cleaning the scanning sensors or the magnetic read head. Such cleaning may be done using suitable solvents, swabs or other materials. The servicer may also clean, align, repair or replace other items in the exposed areas of the transport path.

With platen 448 in the open position a servicer may also move platen 449 from the closed position to the open position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Rotating platen 449 about the axis of its supports to the open position, exposes the escrow area 428 of the transport path. A servicer may then clear any jammed documents from the escrow area. The servicer may also clean, align, repair or replace other components that are exposed or otherwise accessible in the escrow area.

Upon completion of service the platen 449 is rotated to the closed position. Thereafter the platen 448 is rotated to the closed position. This brings the contoured edges 456, 458 back into adjacent alignment. With platen 448 in the closed position the latch 632 is secured to hold both platens in the closed positions, the check accepting device can then be moved back into the operating position and secured therein. The servicer when done, will then close the door or other device to close the interior of the automated banking machine housing. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

Upon closing the housing the machine may be returned to service. This may include passing a test document through the transport path through the deposit accepting device 420 and/or reading indicia of various types from one or more test documents. It may also include operating the machine to image the document that was jammed in the device to capture the data therefrom so that the transaction that caused the machine malfunction can be settled by the system. Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

FIG. 41 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of an automated banking machine 640. Banking machine 640 includes a housing 642. Housing 642 of the machine includes a chest portion 644 and an upper housing portion 646. Chest portion 644 provides a secure storage area in an interior portion thereof. The interior of the chest portion may be used for example to store valuable sheets such as currency notes, travelers checks, scrip, checks, tickets or other valuable sheets that have been received by and/or that are to be dispensed from the machine. The chest portion includes a suitable chest door and lock for providing authorized access thereto. The upper housing portion 646 of the exemplary embodiment also includes suitable access doors or other mechanisms to enable authorized persons to obtain access to items therein. Examples of chest portions are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,830 and U.S. Application. 60/519,079, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

The exemplary automated banking machine 640 includes output devices including a display 648. Other output devices may include for example speakers, touch pads, touch screens or other items that can provide user receivable outputs. The outputs may include outputs of various types including for example, instructions related to operation of the machine. The exemplary automated banking machine further includes input devices. These may include for example a card reader 650 or a biometric reader. The biometric type of reading device may identify a machine user by a characteristic thereof. Such biometric reading devices may include for example a fingerprint reader, iris scanner, retina scanner, voice recognition device, hand scanner, DNA scanner, implanted chip reader, facial recognition reader, and/or software or other devices.

The card reader 650 is operative to read indicia included on cards that are associated with a user and/or a user's account. Card readers may be operative to read indicia for example, indicia encoded on a magnetic stripe, data stored in an electronic memory on the card, radiation transmitted from an item on the card such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip or other suitable indicia. User cards represent one of a plurality of types of data bearing records that may be used in connection with activating the operation of exemplary machines. In other embodiments other types of data bearing records such as cards, tokens, tags, sheets or other types of devices that include data that is readable therefrom, may be used.

In exemplary embodiments data is read from a card through operation of a card reader. The card reader may include features such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,118,031, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The exemplary automated banking machine is operative responsive to at least one processor in the machine to use data read from the card to activate or allow operation of the machine by authorized users so as to enable such users to carry out at least one transaction. For example the machine may operate to cause data read from the card and/or data resolved from card data and other inputs or data from the machine, to be compared to data corresponding to authorized users. This may be done for example by comparing data including data read from the card to data stored in or resolved from data stored in at least one data store in the machine. Alternatively or in addition, the automated banking machine may operate to send one or more messages including data read from the card or data resolved therefrom, to a remote computer.

The remote computer may operate to cause the data received from the machine to be compared to data corresponding to authorized users based on data stored in connection with one or more remote computers. In response to the positive determination that the user presenting the card is an authorized user, one or more messages may be sent from the remote computer to the automated banking machine so as to enable operation of features thereof. This may be accomplished in some exemplary embodiments through features such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,284,695 and/or 7,266,526, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

The exemplary automated banking machine further includes a keypad 652. Keypad 652 provides a user input device which includes a plurality of keys that are selectively actuatable by a user. Keypad 652 may be used in exemplary embodiments to enable a user to provide a personal identification number (PIN). The PIN data may be used to identify authorized users of the machine in conjunction with data read from cards so as to assure that machine operation is only carried out for authorized users. Of course the input devices discussed herein are exemplary of numerous types of input devices that may be used in connection with automated banking machines.

The exemplary automated banking machine further includes other transaction function devices. These may include for example, a printer 654. In the exemplary embodiment printer 654 is operative to print receipts for transactions conducted by users of the machine. Other embodiments of automated banking machines may include other types of printing devices such as those suitable for printing statements, tickets or other types of documents. The exemplary automated banking machine further includes a plurality of other devices. These may include for example, a sheet dispensing device 656. Such a device may be operative to serve as part of a cash dispenser device which selectively dispenses sheets such as currency notes from storage. It should be understood that for purposes of this disclosure, a cash dispenser device, is one or more devices that can operate to cause currency stored in the machine to be dispensed from the machine. Other devices may include a recycling device 658. The recycling device may be operative to receive sheets into a storage location and then to selectively dispense sheets therefrom. The recycling device may be of a type shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,302,393 and 6,131,809, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. It should be understood that a recycling device may operate to recycle currency notes and may in some embodiments, a cash dispenser may include the recycler device. Further the exemplary embodiment may include sheet storage devices 660 of the type previously described herein which are operative to selectively store sheets in compartments.

The exemplary automated banking machine 640 includes a deposit accepting device 662 which is described in greater detail hereafter. The deposit accepting device of an exemplary embodiment is operative to receive and analyze sheets received from a machine user. The exemplary deposit accepting device is also operative to deliver sheets from the machine to machine users. It should be understood that in other embodiments additional or different deposit accepting devices may be used. For example, a recycling device as well as a note acceptor that receives currency notes are also deposit accepting devices. Further for purposes of this disclosure a deposit accepting device may alternatively be referred to as a sheet processing device.

The exemplary automated banking machine 640 further includes at least one processor schematically indicated 664. The at least one processor is in operative connection with at least one data store schematically indicated 666. The processor and data store are operative to execute instructions which control and cause the operation of the automated banking machine. It should be understood that although one processor and data store are shown, embodiments of automated banking machines may include a plurality of processors and data stores which operate to control and cause operation of the devices of the machine.

The at least one processor 664 is shown in operative connection with numerous transaction function devices schematically indicated 668. Transaction function devices include devices in the machine that the at least one processor is operative to cause to operate. These may include devices of the type previously discussed such as the card reader, printer, keypad, deposit accepting device, sheet dispenser, recycler and other devices in or that are a part of the machine.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is also in operative connection with at least one communication device 670. The at least one communication device is operative to enable the automated banking machine to communicate with one or more remote servers 672, 674 through at least one network 676. It should be understood that the at least one communication device 670 may include various types of network interfaces suitable for communication through one or more types of public and/or private networks so as to enable the automated banking machine to communicate with a server and to enable machine users to carry out transactions. Of course it should be understood that this automated banking machine is exemplary and that automated banking machines may have numerous other types of configurations and capabilities.

FIG. 42 shows in greater detail the exemplary deposit accepting device 662. The exemplary deposit accepting device is in operative connection with a sheet opening 678 that extends through the housing of the machine. In the exemplary embodiment the sheet opening is configured to enable the sheets to be provided thereto into the machine from users, as well as to deliver sheets from the machine to users. Access through the sheet opening is controlled in the exemplary embodiment by a movable gate 680. Gate 680 is selectively moved between the opened and closed positions by a drive 682. The drive 682 selectively opens and closes the gate responsive to operation of the at least one processor 664. Therefore in operation of the exemplary automated banking machine the gate is moved to the open position at appropriate times during transactions such as when sheets are to be received into the machine from users and when sheets are to be delivered from the machine to users.

The exemplary device further includes a sheet access area generally indicated 684. The exemplary sheet access area is an area in which sheets are received in as well as delivered from the machine. The exemplary sheet access area includes a first sheet driver member 686. The exemplary sheet driver member 686 includes a belt flight of a continuous belt that is selectively driven by a drive (not separately shown). The drive operates responsive to operation of the at least one processor. The sheet access area is further bounded upwardly by a sheet driver member 688 which in the exemplary embodiment also comprises a belt flight of a continuous belt. In the exemplary embodiment the lower belt flight which comprises the sheet driver member 688 is vertically movable relative to the upper belt flight which comprises sheet driver member 686 such that a distance between them may be selectively varied. It should be understood however that although the exemplary embodiment uses belt flights as the sheet driver members, in other embodiments rollers, tracks, compressed air jets or other devices suitable for engaging and moving sheets may be used. In the exemplary embodiment a single upper belt flight and lower belt flight are used to move sheets in the sheet access area. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments other numbers and configurations of sheet driving members may be used.

The exemplary sheet access area includes a divider plate 690. The exemplary divider plate comprises a pair of divider plate portions with an opening thereinbetween. The opening extends parallel to the belt flights and enables the belt flights to engage sheets therethrough. Of course this approach is exemplary. The exemplary divider plate divides the sheet access area into a first side 692 which is below the plate in the exemplary embodiment, and a second side 694 which is above the divider plate. It should be understood that although in the exemplary embodiment only one split divider plate is used, in other embodiments a plurality of divider plates may be employed so as to divide an area into multiple subcompartments.

In the exemplary embodiment the divider plate 690 and upper sheet driving member 688 are selectively relatively movable vertically with respect to the lower sheet driving member 686. This is done in a manner later explained so as to selectively enable the sheet driving members to engage and move sheets in either the first side or the second side. This is done through operation of drives schematically indicated 696. Such drives can include suitable motor, levers, solenoids, lead screws and other suitable structures to impart the movement described herein. The drives operate responsive to instructions executed by the at least one processor. It should further be understood that although in the exemplary embodiment the lower sheet driving member is generally in fixed vertical position relative to the housing, in other embodiments the lower sheet driving member may be movable and other components may be fixed.

In the exemplary embodiment the sheet access area further includes a movable stop 698. The stop is operative to extend at appropriate times to limit the inward insertion of documents into the sheet access area by a user. The stop operates to generally positively position inserted sheets that are going to be received and processed by the deposit accepting device. The stop is selectively movable by at least one drive (not separately shown) which moves the stop in response to operation of the at least one processor. The inner ends of sheet driver members 686 and 688 bound an opening 699 through which sheets can move either inwardly or outwardly in the deposit accepting device 662.

The exemplary sheet access area is operatively connected to a picker 700. The picker is operative to separate individual sheets from a stack in the sheet access area. In the exemplary embodiment the picker may operate in a manner like that described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,634,636; 6,874,682; and/or 7,261,236, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The picker operates generally to separate each sheet from the inserted stack of sheets. At least one sensor 702 operates in the exemplary embodiment to sense thickness and enable at least one processor to determine if the picker has failed to properly separate each individual sheet. In response to sensing of a double or other multiple sheet in the area beyond the picker, the at least one processor operates in accordance with its programming to reverse the picking function so as to return the sensed multiple sheets to the stack. Thereafter the picker may attempt to pick a single sheet and may make repeated attempts until a single sheet is successfully picked. Further as later explained, in the exemplary embodiment the picker is operative to pick sheets that may be located in either the first side 692 or the second side 694 of the divider plate in the sheet access area.

In the exemplary embodiment the picker 700 is operative to deliver individual sheets that have been separated from the stack to a sheet path indicated 704. Sheets are moved in the sheet path through operation of a transport 706 which engages the sheets. It should be understood that although a single transport of a belt type is shown, in other embodiments other numbers and types of transports may be employed for moving sheets.

In the exemplary embodiment the area of the sheet path includes a document alignment area which may operate in the manner similar to that previously described or in other suitable ways, to align sheets relative to the direction that sheets are moved along the transport path. For example in the exemplary embodiment the transverse transport includes transverse transport rolls 710 that operate in a manner like that previously discussed to engage a sheet and move it into alignment with the transport path by sensing an edge of the sheet with a plurality of spaced sensors which form a “virtual wall.” Alternately, a ball transport such as mechanism 1270 may be used. The transverse movement of the sheet by the transverse transport is operative to align the sheet relative to the movement of sheets along sheet path in the device. As discussed in more detail below, in this exemplary embodiment the alignment area includes devices operative to align the sheet as well as to determine a width dimension associated with the sheet so as to facilitate the analysis of magnetic indicia thereon.

In some embodiments it may be desirable to use sheet transports that move sheets in sandwiched relation between a driving member such as a roll or belt flight, and a follower member that extends on an opposed side of the sheet from the driving member. The follower member may be operative to assure engagement of the sheet with the driving member to assure sheet movement therewith. In some embodiments movable rolls or belts may operate as suitable follower members. However, in some embodiments it may be desirable to use stationary resilient members as biasing members. This may include, for example, a resilient member with a low friction sheet engaging surface to facilitate sheet movement thereon. For example such a suitable member may comprise a compressible resilient foam body with a low friction plastic cover. Such a foam member can be used to provide biasing force to achieve sheet engagement with a driving member. In still other embodiments the foam body may be operatively supported on a further resilient member, such a leaf spring which can provide a further biasing force. Such a structure for a follower member may be useful in sheet transports in providing more uniform force distribution on moving sheets to minimize the risk of sheet damage. Further such a sheet follower structure may be useful in providing the follower function for one or more transports that move sheets in multiple directions, at least some of which are transverse to one another in a particular sheet transport area. As a result such follower structures may be used in the area in which sheets are aligned. Of course this approach is exemplary.

In the exemplary embodiment the transport 706 is operative to move sheets to engage a further transport schematically indicated 712. The transport is also operative to move sheets past magnetic indicia reading devices 714, 716 which are alternatively referred to herein as magnetic read heads. The exemplary embodiment further includes analysis devices for analyzing documents. These include for example, an imager 718. Imager 718 may be of the type previously discussed that is operative to generate data corresponding to the visual image of each side of the sheet.

Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment an analysis device includes a currency validator 720 is used to analyze properties of notes. For example in some embodiments currency validators employing the principles described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,923,413 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, may be used for purposes of determining whether sheets have one or more properties associated with valid notes. The at least one processor may be operative to determine whether notes received are likely valid, invalid and/or of suspect authenticity. Other devices may be included which sense for other properties or data which can be used to analyze sheets for properties that are associated with authenticity. Based on determining whether sheets have at least one property, the exemplary automated banking machine is operative to store, return or otherwise process notes in a manner that is later described. Of course it should be understood that some of the principles may be used by the at least one processor to make a determination if at least one property associated with checks analyzed through devices in the machine, have one or more properties that suggest that they are valid or invalid checks. Similarly analysis devices in a machine may be used to assess validity of other types of sheets.

In the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device includes a sheet storage and retrieval device 722. In the exemplary embodiment the sheet storage and retrieval device includes a belt recycler. The belt recycler may be of the type shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,270,010, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The sheet storage and retrieval device is selectively operative to store sheets that are directed thereto from the transport 712 by a diverter 724. The diverter is selectively operated responsive to a drive which moves responsive to instructions from the at least one processor to cause sheets to be directed for storage in the sheet storage and retrieval device 722.

In the exemplary embodiment the sheet accepting device further includes a sheet storage and retrieval device 726. The sheet storage and retrieval device 726 of the exemplary embodiment may be similar to device 722. Sheets are directed to the sheet storage and retrieval device 726 from the transport 712 through selective operation of a diverter 728. It should be understood that although in the exemplary embodiment the sheet storage and retrieval devices include belt recyclers, other forms of devices that are operative to accept and deliver sheets may be used.

In exemplary embodiments the transports 712 and 706 are selectively operated responsive to respective drives. The drives operate responsive to operation of the at least one processor to move sheets therein. The transports of the exemplary embodiment are operative to move sheets both away from and toward the sheet access area. Further in the exemplary embodiment a diverter 730 is positioned adjacent to the sheet access area. The diverter 730 operates in the manner later described to direct sheets moving toward the sheet access area onto the second side of the diverter plate. Of course this approach is exemplary.

Further in the exemplary embodiment the automated banking machine includes a plurality of transports as shown, which enable sheets to be selectively moved to and from the storage area 660, the sheet dispenser device 656, the recycling device 658 and other devices or areas, to or from which sheets may be delivered and/or received. Further in the exemplary embodiment appropriate gates, diverters and/or other devices may be positioned adjacent to the transports so as to selectively control the movement of sheets as desired within the machine. It should be understood that the configuration shown is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

FIG. 43 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a document alignment area 708. The document alignment area includes a platen 732. The platen includes a plurality of document alignment sensors 734. The document alignment sensors 734 are similar to alignment sensors 474 previously discussed. As with the prior embodiment three document alignment sensors extend in spaced relation along the direction of sheet movement in the transport path. A plurality of rollers 736 operate in a manner similar to rollers 444 and are operative to move the sheet in the direction of the transport path. A transverse transport that is operative to move sheets in a direction generally perpendicular to the transport path includes transverse follower rolls 738. As in the case with the prior described embodiment, the transverse transport includes transverse rolls on an opposed side of the transport from the platen 732. As in the previously described embodiment the rollers 736 generally engage a sheet between the rollers and other driving members such as a belt. To align the sheet, the rollers 736 move away from the sheet and the transverse follower rolls 738 that were previously disposed away from the sheet move toward the sheet to engage the sheet in sandwiched relation between the transverse transport roll and a corresponding follower roll. The sheet is moved transversely until it is aligned with the direction of movement of sheets in the transport path based on the document alignment sensors 734. This is done in a manner like that previously discussed.

The transverse transport rollers are then moved to disengage the sheet while the rollers 736 move to engage the sheet so that it now can be moved in its aligned condition in the transport path. Of course instead of rollers other types of sheet moving members may be used, such as for example transport 1270.

The exemplary deposit accepting device includes magnetic read heads 714 and 716. Magnetic read heads 714 may be mounted in a manner like that previously discussed. In the exemplary embodiment, magnetic read head 714 is in a fixed transverse position relative to the sheet path. Magnetic read head 714 is generally positioned in the exemplary embodiment relative to the sheet path so that a check that has been aligned in the document alignment area will generally have the micr line indicia on the check pass adjacent to the magnetic read head 714. This is true for two of the four possible facing positions of a check as it passes through the device. This is represented by the exemplary check segments 740 and 742 shown in FIG. 44.

Magnetic read head 716 is mounted in operatively supported connection with a mount 744. Mount 744 is movable transversely to the sheet path as represented by arrow M in FIG. 45. The position of read head 716 transversely relative to the sheet path is changeable through operation of a positioning device 746. The positioning device may include any number of movement devices such as a motor, solenoid, cylinder, shape memory alloy element or other suitable element that is operative to selectively position read head 716 relative to the sheet path.

As can be appreciated from FIG. 44, read head 716 may be selectively positioned transversely so that when a check is in the two orientations where the micr line data would not pass adjacent to read head 714, such micr line indicia would pass adjacent to read head 716. This is represented by exemplary check segments 748 and 750 in FIG. 44.

In the exemplary embodiment the document alignment area includes a width sensor 752. Width sensor 752 may include in some embodiments a plurality of aligned sensors, a linear array charge couple device (CCD) sensors or other sensor or groups of sensors that are operative to sense at least one dimension or property which corresponds to a width associated with a check. In the exemplary embodiment this is done once the check has been aligned with the transport path and the document alignment sensors 734. This capability of determining using signals from the sensor 752, the width of the aligned document enables at least one processor in the machine to cause the positioning device 746 to move the read head 716 to the appropriate transverse position for reading the micr line indicia on the check in the event that the check is in one of the two positions wherein the micr indicia is disposed on the opposite of the check from read head 714.

The at least one processor has associated programming in at least one data store that enables determination of the proper position for the read head 716 because check printing standards specify the location of the micr line indicia relative to a longitudinal edge of the check. As a result for a given check that has been aligned in the document alignment area, the at least one processor is operative to determine a width associated with the check responsive to signals from sensor 752. The width signals thereafter enable the processor to cause the read head 716 to be positioned in an appropriate transverse position for reading the micr data if the check is in two of the four possible check orientations.

It should be noted that as represented in FIG. 44 the read heads are operative to read the micr indicia regardless of whether the indicia is on the check immediately adjacent to the read head or on an opposed side of the check from the read head. This is because the magnetic characters which comprise the micr indicia can be sensed through the paper. Further in the exemplary embodiment the magnetic read heads are positioned in a curved area of the transport path. This generally helps to assure in the exemplary embodiment that the check is in contact or at least very close proximity with the read head. Further the exemplary embodiment of the mount 744 includes a plurality of vanes 754. Vanes 754 are curved and are operative to help guide the sheet through the area of the magnetic read heads without snagging. In an exemplary embodiment the vanes 754 are operative to reduce surface tension so as to facilitate movement of sheets thereon. Of course it should be understood that these structures are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In exemplary embodiments each of the read heads is a part of magnetic sensor circuitry that is operative to determine magnetic indicia included on checks. Such magnetic indicia generally includes micr line data. The micr line data is generally usable to identify the check as well as the account on which the check is drawn. Such magnetic sensing circuitry may be of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,428,984, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Of course it should be understood that this magnetic sensing circuitry is exemplary and in other embodiments other forms of sensing circuitry may be used.

Alternatively or in addition magnetic sensing circuitry may be operative to sense and read other forms of magnetic indicia other than or in addition to micr line characters. Further other embodiments may be operative to read magnetic indicia on types of documents other than checks. This may include for example magnetic indicia included on currency bills, money orders, vouchers, gaming materials or other types of documents.

In some exemplary embodiments the automated banking machine is operative to sense the operability of the magnetic sensing circuitry which includes the magnetic read heads. This is done by operating a source that serves as an emitter of electromagnetic radiation within the machine and determining the capability of the magnetic sensing circuitry to sense radiation from this source. In exemplary embodiments this source may include an electric motor or other device that can be selectively operated in the machine. In some exemplary embodiments the electric motor may be associated with a transaction function device such as a sheet transport that can be operated during transactions to move sheets within the machine. Alternatively in some embodiments the electromagnetic radiation source may include an actuator or other type of device that produces radiation that can be picked up by the magnetic sensing circuitry which also normally operates in the machine to read magnetic indicia in checks and/or other documents.

FIGS. 70 through 74 schematically represent the logic flow associated with computer executable instructions that can be carried out by at least one processor in an automated banking machine. This logic flow is operative to determine whether the magnetic sensing circuitry in the machine has experienced a malfunction or other condition that suggests that check reading transactions should no longer be carried out. Likewise such logic flow may also be operative to determine conditions which necessitate servicing of the machine by a service provider. In accordance with the logic represented, the at least one processor operates to cause the machine to provide such a notification to a remote computer that may be associated with a third party servicer. Of course this approach is exemplary.

Referring to FIG. 70 the exemplary logic begins with a step 810 in which the at least one processor operates in accordance with associated programmed instructions to initiate a setup routine. In exemplary embodiments a setup routine is operative when an ATM is first placed into service or at other times when initial settings are to be gathered for purposes of evaluating whether the machine has undergone a change in conditions that may represent a malfunction. Such times may include for example, when the machine has been taken out of service for purposes of conducting maintenance or other activities that are intended to ensure that the machine is operating properly. Of course these are merely examples of when such a setup routine may be implemented.

In an exemplary embodiment at least one processor of the automated banking machine has associated programming that enables decoding the micr line data regardless of the facing position of the check as it is moved past the magnetic read heads. As can be appreciated depending on the facing position of the check the micr data may be moving in any of the forward direction or the backward direction and right side up or upside down as it passes in proximity to the one adjacent magnetic read head. Signals are generated by the magnetic read head responsive to the magnetic indicia which makes up the micr line data. The programming of the at least one processor is operative to receive and record these signals, and to determine the micr line characters that correspond thereto. In the exemplary embodiment this includes comparing the data for at least some of the characters that correspond to the micr line, to data corresponding to one or more micr line characters so that it can be determined the orientation in which the micr line data has been read. The at least one processor may operate in accordance with its programming to conduct pattern matching of the sensed signals to signals corresponding to known micr characters to determine the probable micr characters to which the signals correspond. This may be done for one or multiple characters to determine a probable orientation of the check data. This probable orientation may then be checked by comparing the data as read from the magnetic read head, to other data which corresponds to the micr data initially determined orientation. If the orientation corresponds to an appropriate micr line character then it probable that the orientation has been properly determined.

If however the sensed data does not correspond appropriately to characters in the initially determined orientation, then it is probable that the orientation determined is incorrect. In some embodiments the at least one processor may operate to compare signals corresponding to the magnetic indicia read from the check to data corresponding to micr line characters in multiple possible orientations. The results may then be compared to determine the number of unidentifiable characters in each of the orientations. Generally in at least one orientation which corresponds to the actual orientation of the check, the at least one processor will determine that all of the characters correspond to identifiable micr line characters.

In still other embodiments character recognition analysis software routines may be operative to identify micr line characters in each of the possible orientations which a degree of confidence. This degree of confidence would hopefully be much higher for one particular orientation which then indicates the facing position of the check as well as the micr line characters to which the data corresponds. In still other alternative embodiments other approaches may be used to determine the facing position of the check. This may include for example analysis of optical features to determine that the check is in a particular orientation. The information on a facing position as determined from optical features may then be used to analyze or, as a factor in the analysis, of the magnetic indicia on the check as carried out by at least one processor.

In still other embodiments character recognition analysis may be carried out using the principles described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,091,784, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Alternatively or in addition character recognition analysis may be facilitated through the use of image sensors such as those later described herein that are operative to determine sheet movement in a sheet path. For example in some embodiments image sensors are operative to determine movement of a sheet through the processing of data corresponding to a plurality of images of a sheet sensed by the image sensor. As a result data corresponding to the displacement of sheet may be processed in coordination with concurrently sensed magnetic signals to facilitate the identification of micr characters or other magnetic indicia on a check or other sheet. For example computer executable instructions stored in association with at least one processor may be operated to identify magnetic characters by analyzing changes in magnetic signals from a read head or other magnetic sensor that occur with relative displacement of a sheet. The use of such an image sensor to determine the sheet displacement that causes magnetic signal changes can be used to facilitate magnetic character recognition. Such analysis can be used to avoid complications that might occur in situations where the movement of the sheet is not continuous or is not at a relatively uniform velocity as the magnetic characters pass adjacent to the read head. Alternatively or in addition, other embodiments may operate to use an image sensor to determine the then current velocity of a sheet moving in a transport path. By determining the then current speed of the sheet, the at least one processor is able to more precisely match the magnetic signal data with stored character data and thereby identify the magnetic characters. This may be accomplished for example by the at least one processor operating in accordance with its program instructions to produce modified read head data that corresponds to the actual signal data sensed, but that is conditioned so as to correspond to such signals being received at a predetermined reference speed for movement of the document. This reference speed may correspond to the stored data for known characters that is stored in at least one data store.

Thus, by conditioning the signals received from the one or more magnetic read heads, the at least one processor is able to more readily compare and match the received data and the stored data, and thereby identify the characters on a sheet. Alternatively or in addition in other embodiments the at least one processor may operate to modify the stored data so as to more closely match the sensing conditions such as speed of the sheet when the signals are captured. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Of course it should be understood that while the discussion of the exemplary embodiment has included a discussion of micr line data associated with a check, in other embodiments other types of magnetic indicia may be analyzed and used. Further it should be understood that checks and other items which include magnetic indicia thereon serve as coded records on which magnetic data is encoded. Alternative approaches may also be used in other embodiments for reading of magnetic recoded indicia on such records, and the magnetic read heads described in connection with this particular embodiment are exemplary. Further it should be understood that while the coded records in the form of checks have the micr line data offset from the center line of the record and generally in a defined location relative to one or more edges of the document, other embodiments may operate to have magnetic indicia in other locations. Further some exemplary embodiments may also include provisions for sensing magnetic indicia on records in various locations and determining the nature of such indicia in various locations based on signals produced from sensing the record. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment when the at least one processor executes the setup routine the at least one processor is operative to cause an initial value corresponding to radiation sensed by the magnetic sensing circuitry to be stored. This is represented by a step 812 in which the at least one processor operates to cause at least one value associated with at least one property of electromagnetic radiation value currently being sensed through operation of the magnetic sensing circuitry, to be recorded. In some embodiments this may be various types of values such as an instantaneous value, an average value over a period of time, a weighted value, an average value of radiation sensed by multiple reading heads or another one or more values that are sensed through operation of the magnetic sensing circuitry. These one or more initial values are captured at a time when the electromagnetic radiation source in the machine is in a condition in which it is not operating to generate radiation. The at least one processor operates to store in at least one data store the at least one value corresponding to the level of electromagnetic radiation sensed by the magnetic sensing circuitry in this condition. This is represented by step 814. These one or more initial values are stored in at least one data store through operation of the at least one processor executing suitable program steps that store such value.

After the initial one or more values is stored, the at least one processor is operative to cause the electromagnetic radiation source to operate. This is represented in a step 816. In the exemplary embodiment the electromagnetic radiation source includes an electric motor within the machine. This electric motor in some exemplary embodiments may be operative to drive a sheet transport in the machine. During the condition represented in step 816 the at least one processor is operative to cause the motor to operate at a time when no transactions are being performed and sheets are not moved as a consequence of the operation of the motor. Of course this approach is exemplary.

The at least one processor is operative during at least a portion of the time when the motor is caused to operate to sense through operation of the magnetic sensing circuitry, at least one level of radiation from the source that is sensed. This is represented in FIG. 70 by a step 818. The level of radiation sensed from the radiation source can correspond to an intensity of the radiation that is detected through operation of the magnetic read head which is part of the magnetic sensing circuitry. The amplification and signal conditioning elements of such circuitry in the exemplary embodiment are operative to enable the electromagnetic radiation generated by operation of the motor to be detected. This enables the electromagnetic radiation from the source to be used to verify the proper operation of the circuitry. As can be appreciated, the sensed radiation signals in other embodiments may be one of several different types and may include for example instantaneous values, averages over time, sample values, average values between multiple read heads, or other values that are useful in producing data that is representative of at least one level of at least one property of radiation that can be sensed through a magnetic read head and the associated circuitry from the electromagnetic radiation source.

The at least one processor is operative in a step 820 to store one or more values in a data store corresponding to the radiation sensed in step 818. In the exemplary embodiment these stored values correspond to the initial values of radiation that are sensed from the electromagnetic radiation source and serve as a baseline for determining changes that are indicative of a malfunction or other undesirable conditions.

In the exemplary embodiment once the initial values have been stored, the operation of the electromagnetic radiation source is stopped. This is represented in a step 822. Step 822 completes the initialization process in the exemplary embodiment. Of course in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

The at least one processor operates in accordance with the exemplary logic flow to periodically test the ability of the magnetic sensing circuitry to detect radiation emitted from the radiation source. If a change is detected which suggests a malfunction of the magnetic sensing circuitry or other adverse conditions, the at least one processor adjusts machine operation and/or provides at least one indication of a potential problem. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor executes a timing function to determine the period of time since the last test of the magnetic sensing circuitry. This is schematically represented in FIG. 71 by step 824. Step 825 in the logic flow corresponds to the process of determining if the time period since the last test has reached or exceeded a particular time limit. If the limit is not determined to have been reached in step 826, the machine continues to wait until an appropriate time. If however a set time period has been reached, the logic flow moves to a step 828.

In the exemplary embodiment it is desired to avoid attempting to sense the operation of the magnetic sensing circuitry during times that the machine is operating to carry out transactions. There are several reasons for this including that during transactions multiple sources of electromagnetic radiation may be operating within the machine. Further conducting testing during transactions is generally not possible as such testing may interfere with or delay processing the transaction. In step 828 the logic associated with the at least one processor determines if an automated banking machine transaction is currently in progress on the machine. If so the machine will wait until such time as a transaction is not being conducted to execute the testing.

If however in step 828 it is determined that the automated banking machine is currently not engaged in carrying out a transaction the processor logic moves to step 830. In step 830 the at least one processor is operative to determine the at least one level of radiation sensed by the magnetic sensing circuitry when the electromagnetic radiation source is in a condition in which it is not operating to produce radiation. In the exemplary embodiment this is a time when the particular motor which serves as the radiation source is not being operated. The at least one processor is operative to cause to be obtained from the radiation sensing circuitry, one or more values which correspond to radiation sensed during this condition. In step 832 the at least one processor is operative to compare the values obtained in step 830 with the reference values previously obtained in step 812. This comparison may include evaluating discrete values, the averages of such values, the median of such values or other single or multiple comparisons to analyze how the value or values currently sensed compare to those previously obtained when the electromagnetic radiation source is in the nonoperating condition.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative to determine that the absolute value of the differences between the one or more values previously stored and the current values exceed a reference. In exemplary embodiments this may include a single preset reference or multiple references. In addition such references may also be adjusted based on various factors.

This comparison of the stored values to the recently obtained values is represented in FIG. 72 by a step 834. If the difference between the currently obtained values and the reference values exceeds a threshold, the logic proceeds as indicated to execute the steps represented in FIG. 73.

In these circumstances the at least one processor operates in accordance with its programmed instructions to wait for a preset time period as represented in a step 836. This is done to try to avoid giving an indication of a problem when the machine has been exposed to a transient radiation source which has caused an anomalous reading. Such a source may include for example an adjacent radio transmitter in a nearby vehicle, static generated by a vehicle or other machinery, or the operation of appliances or other devices which use electric motors. Such transient radiation sources will generally move away from the machine within a relatively short time period and the exemplary logic operates to allow such time for such sources to leave the vicinity of the machine.

As represented schematically by step 838, after the time period a further value from the magnetic sensing circuitry with the motor in the nonoperating position is captured through operation of the at least one processor. Again this may include single or multiple values of the type previously discussed. In step 840 the at least one processor is operative to cause an analysis of the one or more values sensed in step 838 with the initial values previously captured in step 812.

Step 842 represents logic executed by the processor in determining if the comparison of the recently sensed values and stored values has an absolute difference that exceeds one or more threshold values. Of course as previously discussed, this comparison may be of multiple values, single values, calculated weighted values or other comparisons. If in step 842 the difference does not exceed the one or more thresholds, the logic returns to step 824. If however the analysis indicates that there are differences between the originally sensed values and the current values which may correspond to a malfunction, the logic proceeds to a step 844. In step 844 the at least one processor is operative to resolve that the magnetic sensing circuitry is sensing a high radiation condition which is not appropriate to the current status of the machine. In step 846 the at least one processor is operative in accordance with its programming to execute steps that disable the machine from carrying out functions in which the magnetic sensing circuitry is required to operate. This may include for example adjusting the operation of the machine so that it no longer carries out transactions that involve imaging checks and/or reading magnetic indicia on documents.

Alternatively in other embodiments the at least one processor may operate to cause the machine to cease carrying out user transactions. Of course these approaches are exemplary and will depend on the programming of the particular machine.

Further in the exemplary embodiment in step 846 the at least one processor is operative to cause at least one signal to be sent from the machine indicative of a potentially problematic condition. This may include for example, the machine communicating with at least one host computer or other remote computer to indicate the problem or malfunction. This may include for example, a computer that is operative to notify a third party servicer of the need to conduct a servicing activity to repair the machine. Thereafter in accordance with the exemplary logic the machine is operative in a step 850 to note the condition and to maintain its status data stored in memory until such time as the machine is reset. This may be done through service activities by a servicer at the machine. Alternatively in some embodiments this may be accomplished remotely by messages sent to the machine that operate to diagnose and/or correct conditions and to place the machine back in service. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

If however it is determined in step 834 that the current background radiation does not differ from the previously stored values by more than the one or more thresholds, the at least one processor causes the radiation source to operate. This is represented in a step 850. In an exemplary embodiment the radiation source includes a motor that operates to drive a sheet transport within the automated banking machine. This may be a sheet transport within the housing of the machine that operates during transactions to move sheets such as currency bills, checks, receipts or other items. In the exemplary embodiment because the radiation source is operated by the processor during a time period when no transaction is being conducted, the sheet transport does not cause movement of sheets. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other types of radiation sources, transaction function devices or approaches may be used.

The at least one processor operates in conjunction with the magnetic sensing circuitry to determine one or more values that correspond to the radiation from the source that is detected through the magnetic read heads and magnetic sensing circuitry. This is represented by a step 852. Again such sensing may be on a continuous basis, periodic basis, average basis, time weighted basis or other basis for purposes capturing one or more values that are suitable for comparison to the previously stored one or more values that correspond to the radiation source in an operative condition. The at least one processor operates in the exemplary embodiment to analyze these values and compare them to the prior stored values. This is represented by a step 854.

The analysis in step 854 causes the processor to make a determination as to whether the comparison of the various values that have been previously stored and the currently sensed values, indicate a difference that exceeds one or more thresholds. Again the analysis carried out through operation of the at least one processor will depend on the type of values that are recorded and stored in the operation of the system. The at least one processor of the exemplary embodiment operates to determine if this analysis results in a difference between one or more currently sensed values and one or more previously stored values that exceeds one or more thresholds. This is represented by a step 856. If the comparison does not show a significant deviation between the sensed and the previously stored values, it is indicative in the exemplary embodiment that the magnetic read heads and the associated magnetic sensor circuitry are operating properly. In response to resolving this condition the at least one processor operates to stop the radiation source, changing its condition from the operative condition in which the motor runs to an inoperative condition in which the motor is off. This is represented by step 858.

The at least one processor then acts to reset the timing function so that the periodic check of the magnetic sensing circuitry is carried out again after a period of time. This is represented by a step 860. The logic then returns to carrying out the timing function until it is appropriate to carry out the next test. It should be understood, however, that although the passage of time is indicated as the basis for period testing in this exemplary embodiment, in other embodiments other measures for conducting testing may be used. This may include for example testing on the basis of the number of transactions conducted by the machine. Alternatively in some embodiments such testing may be conducted based on the number of checks or other sheets that have been sensed through operation of the magnetic sensing circuitry since the prior test. In still other embodiments other parameters may be used as the basis for conducting the testing.

In the exemplary embodiment if it is determined in step 856 that there is a deviation in the currently sensed one or more values relative to the prior sensed values, then the at least one processor executes further instructions that are represented by a step 862 in FIG. 74. In this exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative to cause the output of at least one signal that indicates a malfunction of the magnetic sensing circuitry. The at least one processor is also operative in the exemplary embodiment to cause the functions that require the reading of magnetic indicia to be disabled. This may include for example, changing operation of the automated banking machine so that it no longer carries out transactions including the acceptance of checks or other documents including the magnetic indicia. In still other embodiments the at least one processor or may operate to disable further operation of the machine to carry out any transactions. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

Also in the exemplary logic flow the at least one processor is operative to cause the automated banking machine to send at least one message from the machine to a remote computer. The at least one message is operative to notify a remote servicer or other entity of the malfunction which has apparently occurred at the machine. This notification may for example cause a servicer to be dispatched to the machine. Alternatively or in addition the at least one processor may attempt to execute further diagnostic or corrective functions in order to identify and/or correct the problem. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative to notify the at least one remote computer of a probable malfunction, maintains a waiting state in which the automated banking machine waits to be repaired either by a servicer at the machine or through signals sent remotely to the machine. This is represented in a step 866. Of course it should be understood that this logic flow is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

It should further be understood that various approaches may be taken in determining whether the electromagnetic radiation sensed from the source is varied in ways that necessitate some remedial action at the automated banking machine. For example in some exemplary embodiments the magnetic sensing circuitry associated with each read head may provide an output indicative of the radiation level sensed from the electromagnetic radiation emitting device. This output may be averaged over a set period of time and this average value can then be compared to a stored value. In still other exemplary embodiments such sensing may involve review of maximum levels of radiation, minimum levels of radiation, median values or numerous additional values that are then compared to one or more stored values. In still other exemplary embodiments selective sensing at different the frequencies may be conducted and/or compared. Such analysis may also be done for each read head and associated circuitry individually. Alternatively the analysis may be conducted for signals that result from a combination or comparison of what is sensed by each read head and the associated circuitry. Alternatively or in addition the at least one processor may be operative to cause the operation of multiple electromagnetic radiation sources within the machine.

The parameters associated with the radiation sensed from each of these sources operating individually and/or the combined effect of both operating simultaneously may be analyzed and compared. Alternatively or in addition, the at least one processor may execute instructions that are operative to account for background radiation. Thus, for example, the level of radiation sensed when the radiation emitting device(s) in the machine are not operating may be accounted for in the calculation for purposes of determining whether the magnetic sensing circuitry is operating properly. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

It should further be understood that the computer executable instructions carried out by the processor in conducting the analysis may be stored in various forms of media that can be accessed and from which the instructions can be executed by the at least one processor. These may include for example, firmware memory, magnetic memory, flash memory or memory stored on another form of article in operative connection with the at least one processor. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

The operation of an exemplary embodiment is now explained with reference to FIGS. 46 through 67. The exemplary automated banking machine is operated by a customer to perform at least one transaction involving acceptance of sheets. This may include for example, the user providing inputs to identify themself or their account, as well as to indicate a transaction that they wish to conduct through operation of the machine. This may be done in response to instructions output through the display. The user indicates that they wish to conduct a sheet accepting transaction. The sheet accepting transaction may include in some embodiments, acceptance of checks, and other embodiments the sheets to be accepted may include notes. In still other embodiments the sheets to be accepted may include mixed notes and checks. In other embodiments the sheets may include bills, such as utility bills, tickets, vouchers and food stamps. In still other embodiments other types of sheets or items may be accepted depending on the capabilities of the machine.

With reference to FIG. 46, in the conduct of an exemplary transaction the sheet access area 684 initially has external access thereto blocked by the gate 680. The user prepares a stack 756 comprising a plurality of sheets for receipt by the machine through the sheet opening 678. It should be noted that in the initial position the divider plate 690 and the belt flight 688 are disposed downward and are in generally supporting connection with the belt flight 686. Of course it should be appreciated that as shown in FIGS. 46 through 67, the structures in the sheet acceptance area are shown in a sectional view taken through the middle of the sheet acceptance area.

Responsive to the at least one processor in the machine operating to cause the machine to carry out a sheet accepting transaction, the at least one processor is operative to cause the gate 680 to open as shown in FIG. 48. The at least one processor is also operative to cause the stop 698 to move to a raised position. The processor is also operative to cause the divider plate and upper transport including the upper sheet driver member, to be disposed a greater distance away from the belt flight 686. This enables the user to insert the stack 756 inwardly into the area between the belt flight 768 and the divider plate 690, until the stack is in abutting relation with the stop. As shown in FIGS. 50 and 51 the at least one processor is thereafter operative to retract the stop 698 and to cause the belt flight 688 and divider plate 690 to be lowered. This provides for the stack 756 to be in sandwiched relation between the belt flight 686, belt flight 688 and divider plate 690. It should be remembered that the exemplary divider plate includes a pair of horizontally disposed plate portions including the central opening that extends parallel to each belt flight belt. This enables each of the belt flights to operatively engage the sheets in the stack. The divider plate is also movably mounted relative to the housing such that each divider plate portion can be moved vertically, responsive to at least one drive, and can also move angularly to maintain engagement with sheets. In the exemplary embodiment each of the portions of the divider plate are enabled to pivot generally about a horizontal axis that extends near the transverse center thereof. In the exemplary embodiment the extent that each portion of the divider plate is enabled to pivot is generally limited to a relatively small angle. This ability of the divider plate to pivot as well as to move vertically generally in the area of the axis about which the portion can pivot, facilitates the exemplary embodiment's capabilities to deliver and receive sheets from users as well as to deliver and receive sheets to and from the opening of the deposit accepting device.

The at least one processor causes at least one drive to move the belt flights so that the stack 756 moves inwardly from the sheet access area such that the ends of the sheet move inwardly past the gate 680. As shown in FIGS. 54 and 53 sensors 758 are positioned to sense the stack in the sheet access area. Responsive to the end of the stack having moved inward between the belt flights, the at least one processor is operative to cause the gate 680 to close as shown in FIGS. 52 and 53. The closing of the gate prevents persons who have deposited a stack of sheets from further accessing such sheets after they have moved in the machine.

As represented in FIGS. 54 and 55 the sheets are moved inwardly through operation of the belt flights so that the sheets move in the opening 699 past the inward end of the divider plate and into contact with the picker 700.

As shown in FIGS. 56 and 57 the processor then operates to cause the upper belt flight 688 to move upwardly and away from the lower belt flight 686. The divider plate 690 remains disposed above and in contact with the stack 756. In this position the leading edge of the stack extends inward in the machine beyond the inward edge of the divider plate and the stack moves adjacent to the picker 700. The picker then operates generally in the manner of the incorporated disclosures to pick sheets one at a time to separate them from the stack.

In the exemplary embodiment the divider plate acts to hold the stack positioned against the driver member 686 and adjacent a registration plate portion 687 to facilitate reliable picking of sheets by the picker. During picking, a thumper member 764 also acts on the bottom sheet in the stack to urge the bottom sheet to move toward the picker. The thumper member 764 moves rotationally responsive to a drive and also provides an upward and inward directed force on the bottom sheet. The downward force applied on the top of the stack by the divider plate increases the effective force applied by the thumper member urging the sheet at the bottom of the stack to move toward the picker. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the operation of the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device operates in accordance with the programming of the at least one processor, to move the sheets into the document alignment area 708. Each picked sheet is aligned in the manner discussed, and moved in the sheet path past the analysis devices such as the magnetic read heads 714, 716; imager 718; currency validator 720; and/or other sheet analysis devices. Of course it should be understood that in some embodiments other or different sheet analysis devices may be present. For example in a device which only accepts checks, a currency validator and associated sensors may not be present. Likewise depending on the nature of the sheets being accepted, other or additional analysis devices may be included.

In the exemplary embodiment sheets that have been moved past the analysis devices are moved in the transport 712 and are directed through operation of the diverter 724 for storage in the sheet storage and retrieval device 722. In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative responsive to the signals regarding each sheet from the analysis devices to analyze each sheet for at least one characteristic or property. These may include image properties, magnetic properties, color properties, patterns, watermarks, data or other characteristics that are usable to identify a sheet as an acceptable sheet for acceptance by the machine.

In some embodiments for example, the at least one processor of the machine may operate responsive to data received from the analysis devices to determine that sheets input to the machine include valid currency notes of a given denomination or type. The at least one processor may operate responsive to determining that such valid currency notes have been input to cause the automated banking machine to operate to cause an account associated with the user whose card data was read by a machine to be credited for an amount corresponding to such valid notes. This may be done by the at least one processor causing the automated banking machine to communicate with one or more remote computers that have data stores which include data corresponding to a user's account and the funds allocated thereto. In still other embodiments the at least one processor may operate in the case of received documents which are checks, to determine whether such checks appear to be valid and a user is authorized to be given credit for such checks. This may include for example analyzing the checks in accordance with the incorporated disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 7,284,695, for example. The automated banking machine may operate using data read from the checks such as the micr line data, image data and/or other data, to cause the automated banking machine to determine that the user of the machine is to be provided value for one or more checks received by the machine. Of course the at least one processor may operate in other embodiments to analyze data read by analysis devices from other types of items which have been received by the machine and make determinations as to whether such items are acceptable and/or whether a user is to be provided with credit therefor.

Further, in some embodiments it should be understood that the at least one processor may also operate to identify certain items as unacceptable to the machine. These may include for example items which cannot be identified as valid currency notes, checks or other items that the machine is programmed to accept. The at least one processor in the machine may operate in accordance with its programming and/or data received by communication with remote computers to determine that the items the user has input cannot be accepted by the machine. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

In an exemplary embodiment after sheets have been received in the machine the at least one processor is then operative to cause the sheet storage and retrieval device 722 to deliver the sheets one by one to the transport 712. The transport operates to move each of the sheets toward the sheet access area. The diverter 724 is operative to direct the sheets as appropriate toward the sheet access area. As each of the sheets move in the transport 712, the diverter 728 is operative to selectively direct sheets that have been determined to include the at least one property associated with acceptable sheets, to the sheet storage and retrieval device 726. Device 726 is operative to store acceptable sheets while the unacceptable sheets continue in the sheet path toward the sheet access area. In the transport 706 sheets are engaged by the diverter 730 and are directed through the opening 699 onto the second side 794 of the sheet access area. The rejected sheets which are positioned on the second side of the divider plate 690 can be delivered to the machine user in a manner later discussed.

In operation of the exemplary embodiment, the at least one processor is then operative to cause the sheet storage and retrieval device 726 to deliver the acceptable sheets therefrom. The transport 712 is operative to move each sheet to an appropriate storage area in the machine. For example sheets which are checks may be stored in the storage device 660. Sheets which are notes may be stored in connection with the sheet recycler device 658 or in another suitable sheet storage area. It should be understood that a plurality of different types of sheet storage areas may be included in the machine for storage of one or more types of sheets.

Although in the exemplary embodiment sheets received in the machine are aligned with the sheet path before being analyzed and stored on the sheet storage and retrieval device 722, there is a risk that sheets may be come misaligned as they are attempted to be moved out of the machine and through the opening 699 to the user. The exemplary embodiment includes features operative to minimize the risk of sheets becoming jammed or otherwise rendering the deposit accepting device inoperative because of such misalignment. The exemplary embodiment includes sheet sensors 735 and 737 as schematically represented in FIG. 43. The sheet sensors 735 and 737 are disposed in a first direction inwardly relative to the opening 699 through which sheets pass in and out of the machine. Each of the sensors 735 and 737 are disposed transversely relative to the area where sheets normally move in the sheet path. Each of these sensors is also in operative connection with at least one processor through appropriate interfaces.

If during operation of the machine, when sheets are being returned to the sheet access area, a sheet is sensed by one of the sensors, it is an indication to the at least one processor that a sheet is substantially out of alignment with the opening 699 and may present a problem if it is continued to be moved toward the sheet access area. In the exemplary embodiment responsive to the sensing of the sheet by either sensor 735 or 737, the at least one processor is operative to cause the transport to stop the movement of the sheet in the outward direction toward the opening. The at least one processor then operates to cause the transport to move the sheet into the sheet alignment area. This is done by moving the sheet inward into the machine from the area of the sensor 735 or 737 which sensed the sheet. The at least one processor then causes the devices in the sheet alignment area to engage the sheet and align it with the transport path. This is done in a manner like that previously described by moving the sheet transversely such that an edge of the sheet is aligned with the virtual wall formed by sensors 734. Once the sheet is aligned the at least one processor then causes the sheet to be reengaged with the transport which attempts to move the sheet outward through the opening 699 and into the sheet access area. In the exemplary embodiment the fact that the sheet has been aligned and is in a proper orientation is determined responsive to the fact that the sheet is not sensed by either of sensors 735 or 737. Of course it should be understood that this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used. This may include for example having a plurality of sensors spaced transversely or in other locations in the sheet path which can be used to determine the location and/or orientation of the document.

Further in the exemplary embodiment if an attempt is made to align a sheet with the sheet path so it can be returned through the opening, and despite this effort the sheet is again sensed as out of alignment, the at least one processor will operate in accordance with its programming to make a further attempt to align the sheet with the sheet path. This second attempt in the exemplary embodiment again involves engaging the sheet with the transverse transports and aligning it with the sheet path. If after this second attempt when the machine operates to try to return the sheet to the sheet access area and there is again sensed an indication that the sheet is misaligned, the at least one processor will thereafter operate in accordance with its programming to cause at least one message to be sent from the automated banking machine to a remote computer to indicate that there is a probable jam and malfunction of the deposit accepting device. Alternatively or in addition in some embodiments the at least one processor may operate to take other remedial actions. These may include for example attempting to realign the sheet additional times. Alternatively or in addition the at least one processor may operate to again accept the sheet into a storage device in the machine, or the at least one processor may cause the sheet to move the sheet in the transport to a location in the machine for such sheets that cannot be processed. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Rejected sheets that have been moved to the second side of the divider plate are returned to the banking machine user in a manner shown in FIGS. 66 and 67. The rejected sheets 760 are held in a stack on the upper side of the divider plate. The at least one processor is operative to cause belt flight 688 and divider plate 690 to move downward such that the rejected sheets are in sandwiched relation between belt flight 688 and belt flight 686. The at least one processor is then operative to open the gate 680. The processor operates to cause at least one drive to move the belts so as to extend the sheets in the stack 670 outward through the opening in the housing of the machine.

It should be understood that in exemplary embodiments the rejected sheets may be returned to the user while the accepted sheets are being moved to other storage locations in the machine. Alternatively in some embodiments the user may be given the option by the banking machine to have all of the sheets that they have deposited, returned. This may be accomplished in the exemplary embodiment by the sheets in the sheet storage and retrieval device 726 being moved through the sheet path to the sheet access area. Alternatively or in addition, in some embodiments the user may be offered the opportunity to retry the unacceptable sheets. In still other embodiments the machine may operate to hold in storage unacceptable sheets which the at least one processor has determined may be associated with the user attempting to perpetrate a fraud. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In still other alternative embodiments sheets may be determined as unacceptable relatively quickly, and may be identified as sheets that should be returned to a user before all of the sheets in the stack input by the user to the sheet access area have been picked. Alternatively or in addition a user may provide one or more inputs indicating that they wish to abort a transaction prior to all of the sheets in the input stack being picked. These situations may be associated with the configurations of the exemplary deposit accepting device shown in FIGS. 58 and 59. For example a rejected sheet 762 may be returned to the sheet access area prior to all the sheets from the sheet stack having been picked. This may be the result of the rejected sheet 762, having been analyzed and determined to be unacceptable. Alternatively in some embodiments the rejected sheet may be the result of the user indicating that they wish to abort the transaction. As shown in FIGS. 58 and 59, such a rejected sheet is diverted through operation of the diverter 730 into the second side 694 such that the sheet is supported on the upper side of the divider plate 690.

The return of sheets to the banking machine user is represented in FIGS. 60 and 61. The at least one processor is operative to cause the divider plate 690 and belt flight 688 to move downward such that the sheets which are on each side of the divider plate are in sandwiched relation between the belt flights 686 and 688. The at least one processor is operative to open the gate 680 and to move the belt flights as shown such that the sheets on each side of the divider plate are moved outward through the opening 678 in the housing. The user may then take the sheets from the machine.

FIGS. 62 through 65 represent an exemplary operation that can be carried out by the machine if the user does not take the checks or other sheets that have been presented to the user by the machine. As shown in FIG. 62 the sheets which are positioned on both sides of the diverter plate 690 are moved through operation of the belt flights toward the picker. Upon the stacks of sheets reaching the picker, the gate 680 is closed. The picker 700 is then operated to pick the sheets. The sheets are picked from the area 692 below the diverter plate and then from the side 694 above the diverter plate. This is achieved because in the area adjacent the picker, the sheets regardless of whether they are above or below the diverter plate generally form a continuous sheet stack which enables all the sheets to be picked regardless of whether they are above or below the divider plate.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative to cause the retracted sheets to be stored in a suitable area of the machine. The machine is further operative to record the fact that the user did not take the presented sheets. This enables the sheets to eventually be traced to and/or returned to the particular user. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches to operation of the machine may be used. It should be understood however that in this exemplary embodiment the machine operates to clear the sheet access area so that transactions can be conducted for subsequent banking machine users even though a user did not take their presented sheets.

A further aspect of the exemplary embodiment is the use of a thumper member 764 in connection with picking sheets from the stack. In the exemplary embodiment the thumper member 764 is a rotating member including a raised area. It is aligned with the opening in the divider plate. The raised area is operative to displace the sheet and urge the sheet bounding the lower end of the stack to move into engagement with the picker 700. The bouncing movement of the stack of sheets is operative to help break the forces associated with surface tension and to help to separate the lowermost sheet from the stack. As previously discussed, when the divider plate acts on top of a stack of sheets, or a driver member acts on top of a stack of sheets, the force applied by the thumper member to the sheets is enhanced. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In a further aspect of an exemplary embodiment, sensors are provided for determining the positions of sheets in this sheet access area. As can be appreciated in the exemplary embodiment one pair of opposed belt flights are operative to operatively engage and move sheets both above and below the divider plate. In operating the exemplary banking machine the at least one processor is operative to determine the location of sheets, and specifically whether sheets are present on the first side 692 below the divider plate 690 or in the second side 694 above the divider plate.

This is accomplished in an exemplary embodiment through an arrangement shown in FIGS. 68 and 69. FIG. 69 shows a plan view of a portion that corresponds to half of the divider plate 690. In the exemplary embodiment the divider plate 690 includes reflective pieces 766 and 768 thereon. In the exemplary embodiment reflective pieces 766 and 768 comprise a piece of tape that is operative to reflect radiation therefrom. In an exemplary embodiment the tape may be an adhesive backed tape although in other embodiments other materials and pieces may be used. Further the exemplary embodiment of the portion of the divider plate 690 includes apertures 770 and 772 therein.

Further in the exemplary embodiment the reflective pieces are angular reflective pieces. This includes in the exemplary embodiment material with angular reflective properties such that radiation striking the reflective piece at an acute angle is reflected from the reflective piece back at the same or almost the same acute angle. This is accomplished in an exemplary embodiment due to the orientation of reflective elements within the reflective piece. Thus, for example as shown in FIG. 68 a sensor 774 which includes a radiation emitter and a radiation receiver is enabled to sense whether reflective piece 766 is covered by at least one adjacent sheet. Further the sensor 774 is enabled to sense that reflective piece 766 is covered or uncovered from a position that is laterally disposed from the side 694 in which sheets may be positioned. Likewise a similar sensor 776 is operative to sense whether a sheet is covering reflective piece 768 in a position disposed laterally from the divider plate. As can be appreciated these sensors enable the sensing of whether sheets are present, as well as their position on the second side 694 above the divider plate 690.

Also in this exemplary embodiment the sensor 778 includes emitter 780 and a receiver 782. The emitter 780 and receiver 782 are disposed from one another and aligned with aperture 770. As a result the ability of the receiver 782 to sense radiation from the emitter 780 indicates that sheets are not present either on the first side 692 or the second side 694 in the area of aperture 770. Similarly a sensor 784 which includes an emitter 786 and a receiver 788 is operative to determine if sheets are present either on the first side 692 or on the second side 694 in the area of aperture 772.

Further in an exemplary embodiment, a sheet support plate 790 is positioned in generally parallel relation with belt flight 686 and extends laterally on each transverse side thereof. A reflective piece 792 supported thereon operates in conjunction with the sensor 794. Sensor 794 is of a type similar to sensor 774 and includes an emitter and adjacent receiver. Similarly a reflective piece 796 operates in conjunction with a sensor 798. Such reflective pieces and sensors may be used to independently sense the presence and/or location of sheets on the first side 692. Further as can be appreciated, support plate 790 includes apertures 800 and 802 which are aligned with sensors 788 and 784 respectively. Further in other embodiments a support plate may be positioned adjacent to belt flight 688. Such a support plate may also include apertures and/or reflective elements positioned thereon. Such a support plate may be of the type previously described or may be of a different construction. Further such a support plate may include angular reflective pieces so as to enable the sensing of sheets proximate thereto with a sensor that is positioned transversely of the area in which sheets may be positioned. As can be appreciated this ability to sense the sheets may include the positioning of the sensors transversely from the sheet holding areas and positions as may be convenient and where space is available within the given housing structure of the automated banking machine.

This exemplary arrangement of sensors enables the at least one processor to determine the presence and position of sheets on both the first side and the second side of the divider plate 690. The ability of the exemplary embodiment to sense in such areas through the use of sensors which are laterally disposed away from the area in which sheets must pass, provides benefits in terms of being able to position the sensors in ways that do not interfere with the movement of the device components. It should be understood however that these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments the use of different types of sensors for the detection of sheets may be used.

It should be understood that in the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device may also operate as part of the cash dispenser of the machine. This may be accomplished for example, through operation of the processor which causes currency sheets to be picked from the sheet dispenser device 656 and/or the sheet recycling device 758 for delivery to an ATM user. Such sheets may be moved through the various transports and delivered to the sheet access area. Such sheets may be presented to the user through the opening in the ATM housing in the manner previously discussed. Of course while the exemplary embodiment enables the deposit accepting device to operate as part of the currency dispenser, in other embodiments a separate device may be used for dispensing currency sheets while the deposit accepting device is operative only to accept and store sheets. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In addition it should be understood that although in the exemplary embodiment particular structures are disclosed for the sheet moving devices, divider plate and other sheet handling mechanisms, in other embodiments other structures may be used. This may include for example additional numbers of divider plates and sheet moving devices. Alternatively or in addition rather than using a split divider plate having two portions as in the exemplary embodiment, other embodiments may include divider plates with apertures which can accept rollers, balls or other types of sheet moving devices therein. In addition while the exemplary embodiment is described in connection with sheet handling devices that move belts and the divider plate relatively vertically to one another, and in which the vertical position of the lower belt is fixed, other embodiments may include different arrangements. These arrangements may include transports and divider plates which move horizontally or angularly relative to one another to achieve the delivery and acceptance of sheets from a user. Further additional devices and structures may be combined with or used in lieu of the structures and devices described in connection with the exemplary embodiments herein.

An alternative example of a sheet handling mechanism 1350 suitable for use in connection with various types of document accepting devices as shown in FIGS. 92-96. This example embodiment includes a first sheet driver member 1352 and a second sheet driver member 1354. In this example embodiment the sheet driver members are each belt flights of continuous belts. However, in other embodiments, other types of sheet moving devices may be used.

Mechanism 1350 further includes first divider plates 1356. First divider plates 1356 in this example embodiment may be similar to the divider plates previously discussed. The first divider plates 1356 are rotatably movable in supporting connection with a movable lever 1358. As can be appreciated, in the example embodiment a pair of levers may be utilized such that each supports one of the divider plates 1356. Only one of the levers will be described for purposes of brevity herein. The levers 1358 are rotatably movable about a pivot 1360. The lever 1358 is selectively movable through various selected positions responsive to operation of one or more drives.

The example embodiment mechanism further includes second divider plates 1362. The second divider plates 1362 are generally similar to divider plates 1356. Each divider plate 1362 is rotatably movably mounted in supporting connection with a lever 1364. Lever 1364 is also selectively rotatably movable about pivot 1360 responsive to one or more drives. As can be appreciated, in this example embodiment a pair of levers 1364 are utilized to each support the respective divider plate 1362.

In the exemplary embodiment, second sheet driver member 1354 and the sheet moving belt associated therewith is movably mounted in supported connection with a lever 1366. Lever 1366 is in operative connection with a body which supports sheet driver member 1354 through a pivot connection 1368. Lever 1366 is also selectively rotatably mounted to a pivot 1370. In the example embodiment, a pair of levers 1366 are utilized and each is selectively movable to vertical and rotational positions about the pivot by one or more drives.

Further, in this exemplary embodiment, the first sheet driver member 1352 is also selectively movable vertically and rotationally in supporting connection with one or more structures via one or more drives of the type previously discussed. Such supporting structures may include levers or other suitable mounting structures of the type previously described. As a result, in the example embodiment, each of the sheet driver members and divider plates are selectively movable relative to one another responsive to operation of the respective drives. Such drives operate responsive to signals resolved by one or more processors similar to the operation of such components in the previously described embodiments. Further, as can be seen in FIG. 92, the relatively movable first and second sheet driver members and first and second divider plates are capable of defining three sheet access areas therebetween. These are designated 1372, 1374 and 1376. As will be appreciated from the example schematic representations of the operation of the sheet handling mechanism shown in FIGS. 93-96, one or more sheets may be positioned in each of the different sheet access areas for purposes of receiving stacks of sheets from a user of the machine or from the machine itself, delivering stacks of sheets out of the machine and/or processing sheets within the machine.

FIG. 93 shows schematically example operation of the sheet handling mechanism 1350. In the position shown, the stack of sheets 1378 is shown extending between the first and second sheet driver members 1352 and 1354. In this position of the example embodiment, the first and second divider plates 1356 and 1362 are positioned in abutting relation below the level of the sheet driver member 1354. Thus, in this position, the stack 1378 may be abuttingly engaged between the sheet driver members 1352 and 1354. It should be understood that in this exemplary orientation, the sheet driver members may be positioned so as to enable a user to insert the stack of sheets through a sheet access opening 1380 that in the position shown, is open by virtue of movement of a movable gate schematically represented 1382. Thus, for example with the gate in the open position, the sheet driver members may be disposed apart so as to enable a user to insert the stack of sheets between the sheet driver members. This may be done, for example, by moving the sheets along the lines of arrow R shown in FIG. 93. Alternatively if the stack 1378 is to be delivered to a user, the driver members may engage the sheets at the opposed ends of the stack in firm engaged relation and the sheets may be driven in engagement with the sheet driving belt flights outwardly along the direction of arrow R such that they can be held in an outward upwardly angled position so that the stack can be taken by a user.

An alternative operation of example mechanism 1350 is shown in FIG. 94. In this example, a stack 1384 is shown positioned between sheet driver members 1352 and 1354 in a generally horizontal orientation. In this position, stack 1384 may be moved horizontally through a sheet access opening 1386 along with the direction of arrow P. The sheet access opening may be controlled by a gate schematically indicated 1388. As can be appreciated in the position shown in FIG. 94, the mechanism may be suitable for receiving and delivering sheets in a generally horizontal orientation. Of course, as can be appreciated, the example embodiment of the sheet handling mechanism may also be suitable for receiving and delivering sheets at other angles as well. These include, for example, angles that are vertically upward or vertically downward from the horizontal position. As later discussed, this feature may be useful in cases where the desire to use a mechanism that can be adapted for delivering sheets at different heights and orientations.

FIG. 95 shows an example operation of the sheet handling mechanism in connection with the deposit accepting device. In FIG. 95, a stack of sheets 1390 is shown positioned in sandwiched relation between the first divider plates 1356 and the first sheet driver member 1352. Stack 1390 includes an upper sheet in engagement with the sheet driver member that moves the sheet towards a picker 1392. Picker 1392 is of the type that operates to pick sheets from the top of the stack generally one at a time, and to deliver them to a mechanism in the deposit accepting apparatus. For example in some embodiments, the picker may include features like those shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,793,832 and/or 7,461,777, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Of course it should be understood that these structures are only exemplary of those that may be useful in connection with picking of sheets or other aspects of processing sheets in various types of automated banking machines.

As represented in FIG. 95, in the example embodiment, sheets included in the stack, other than a sheet 1394 that is at the stop of the stack and currently subject to being picked, are held in position by an outer face of a stop 1396. It should be understood that in some embodiments, the stop may be of a configuration so as to facilitate separation of the sheets to facilitate picking. This may include, for example, a stop including a contoured surface to facilitate splaying of the sheets so as to break surface tension. Alternatively or in addition, the stop 1396 may be movable in ways to facilitate sheet separation. This might include, for example, providing a vibratory or scrubbing action against the ends of the sheets so as to facilitate sheet separation. Alternatively or in addition, the stop may be rotatably movable so as to provide stripping action to impart wave configuration to the sheets or otherwise facilitate picking of sheets one at a time from the stack. As appreciated in the exemplary embodiment, the sheet driver member 1352 and the first divider plates 1356 may be selectively moved so as to position the sheet at the top of the stack in an optimal position for picking of the sheet. In example embodiments, various sensors of the types previously described, may be used for purposes of determining presence of sheets remaining in the stack and the detected status of the sheets in the stack may be used in connection with controlling the operation of the machine.

Also as shown in FIG. 95, some example embodiments of the deposit accepting device may be operative to be returning certain sheets to the area of the sheet handling mechanism during at least a portion of the time that sheets are being picked from the stack 1390. This is represented by a sheet 1398 shown moving into a stack 1400. Sheet 1398 may represent, for example, a sheet that has been evaluated through operation of the deposit accepting device and has been determined not to be acceptable to deposit into the machine. Alternatively, sheet 1398 may be a valid sheet that is initially moved into the position in stack 1400 so as to allow the machine user to decide not to proceed with the transaction and to receive the return of the sheets they have deposited in the machine Of course as can be appreciated, the sheets may be moved to this position for numerous reasons in connection with different machine operations.

As shown in FIG. 95, stack 1400 is shown in supporting connection with second sheet driver member 1354. In this example arrangement, the second divider plates 1362 move so as to be positioned below the vertical level of sheet driver member 1354.

FIG. 96 shows yet a further feature of the exemplary sheet handling mechanism 1350. In this example, the stack 1400 is shown moved in supporting connection with divider plates 1362 to a position where the sheets in the stack can be picked through operation of picker 1392. In this position, first divider plates 1356 are disposed above the level of the first sheet driver member 1352. The driver member 1352 may operate responsive to signals generated responsive to operation of at least one processor to cause the sheets in the stack 1400 to be picked and separated from the stack through operation of the picker 1392. Further, as can be seen in this situation, sheets can be returned by the machine to the area of the sheet handling mechanism like sheet 1398 previously discussed and moved into a stack 1402. Stack 1402 is positioned in supporting connection with sheet driver member 1254.

As can be appreciated, should it be desired to pick the sheets from stack 1402 in the operation of the machine, the second driver member 1254 may be moved rotationally and upwardly so that the stack can be positioned to facilitate delivery of the sheets therein into engagement with the picking member. Therefore, as can be appreciated, in this example embodiment sheets that are positioned within any of the access areas can be engaged and moved into the position for picking. Likewise sheets located in any of the access areas between sheet driver members and/or the divider plates can be moved outwardly in sandwiched relation in operation of the sheet driver members. Further in this exemplary embodiment, the angle orientation for acceptance or delivery of sheets into the device may also be varied by the position of the levers and components of the device. This example embodiment provides additional capabilities to accommodate different types of banking machine fascias and configurations where sheets may be received and delivered to different locations and/or different orientations. Of course it should be understood that this sheet handling mechanism 1350 is exemplary and in other embodiments, other types of arrangements and devices may be used

FIG. 97 shows an example of an automated banking machine which includes a deposit accepting mechanism for receiving and delivering sheets. This exemplary automated banking machine 1404 includes a chest portion 1406 which houses currency recycling mechanisms schematically indicated 1408. Banking machine 1404 further includes an upper housing portion 1410. Upper housing portion 1410 is mounted in operatively supported connection with a chest portion 1406. Upper housing portion 1410 includes in supporting connection therewith, a user interface 1420. As can be appreciated, in this example embodiment the user interface is of the type that is designed to be extended through a building wall or other structure such that the chest 1406 is positioned within the interior of the wall area. Of course it should be understood that other configurations may be used.

The exemplary customer interface includes a sheet handling mechanism 1422 similar to mechanism 1350 previously described. The user interface further includes input devices such as a keypad 1424 and a card reader 1426. The user interface further includes a visible display 1428. A receipt printer 1430 is also provided for purposes of printing receipts for users related to transactions that are conducted at the machine. The exemplary machine further includes at least one processor 1432 which operates to control the various components of the machine and to cause the carrying out of transactions. Alternatively in other embodiments, the example automated banking machine may be operated responsive to a virtual machine that operates in a remote computer such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,365,985, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Of course it should be understood that other embodiments may include other types of devices, features, or alternative structures for purposes of carrying out transactions.

In this example embodiment, the sheet handling mechanism 1422 is enabled to receive and deliver sheets through a sheet access opening 1432. Sheet access opening 1432 is controlled by a selectively movable gate 1434. Thus, in example embodiments users are enabled to obtain cash from the machine responsive to providing card data and/or other identifying data which identifies the user and/or their account through the input devices. If the user and/or their account is authorized to carry out the requested transaction and receive requested cash, currency bills are dispensed from storage areas in connection with the recycling mechanisms 1408 in the chest 1406. Bills dispensed from the recycling mechanisms as transported from the chest into the upper housing and through a series of belts into the sheet handling mechanism. The gate is opened and the stack is presented to the user through the sheet access opening. Similarly in the example embodiment, authorized users who are identified to the machine may provide deposits into the machine by inserting a stack of documents to the sheet access opening such that the documents can be separated from the stack through operation of the sheet handling mechanism. The documents can then be validated through operation of validation devices of the type previously described which are schematically indicated 1438. Authenticated sheets may then be delivered and stored by moving them to storage areas in connection with the recycling mechanisms. Alternatively the machine may operate in accordance with its programming to return unidentified or unacceptable sheets to a user through operation of the sheet handling mechanism. Alternatively and/or in addition sheets determined to be counterfeit or otherwise unacceptable may be stored within storage areas within the machine for purposes of providing the sheets to law enforcement or other authorities. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments, other approaches may be used.

FIG. 98 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of automated banking machine 1440. automated banking machine 1440 is generally similar to machine 1404 except as specifically described. Automated banking machine 1440 is also configured as a through-the-wall machine which enables conducting transactions by a user positioned externally of a wall or other area in which the machine is positioned.

Machine 1440 also includes recycling mechanisms 1442 that are positioned within a chest position 1444. An upper housing portion 1446 is in supporting connection with the chest portion. A user interface 1448 is provided for operation by users. The machine includes a sheet handling mechanism 1450 which in the exemplary embodiment may be similar to sheet handling mechanism 1350. The machine further includes a display 1452, a card reader 1454, a keypad 1456 and a receipt printer 1458. The exemplary machine further includes a camera 1460, at least one processor 1466, validation devices 1464 and other devices suitable for carrying out transactions.

In the exemplary embodiment, the sheet handling mechanism 1450 includes a selectively movable gate 1468. Gate 1468 is selectively movable by one or more drives of the type previously discussed. In the exemplary embodiment, the sheet handling mechanism is selectively operative to receive and deliver sheets in an angular position that is suitable for the particular user as represented by the arrows H and L. Thus, for example, if the automated banking machine 1440 is positioned adjacent to a drive-through lane, users in high vehicles such as pickup trucks may deliver and receive sheets from the sheet handling mechanism in an upwardly angled direction. Similarly persons in relatively lower vehicles may receive and deliver sheets in a generally horizontal or somewhat downward direction.

In exemplary embodiments, the at least one processor 1466 of the machine may operate in accordance with its programming to evaluate the appropriate position for the sheet handling mechanism to accept and deliver sheets from and to individuals in a vehicle. This may be done, for example, responsive to analyzing images captured through operation of one or more cameras 1460 to determine the relative vertical position of an individual positioned adjacent to the machine in a vehicle. Alternatively, the at least one processor may be operative in accordance with its programming to evaluate locations of various features of the vehicle such as a sill of a door, the top of the roof or other vehicle feature that is indicative of the vehicle height. The at least one processor may then operate in accordance with its programming to adjust the operation of the sheet handling mechanism to the appropriate level.

Alternatively or in addition, the exemplary automated banking machine may operate using features of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,220,706, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Such example embodiments of the machine may operate to locate the position of the user's eyes by analyzing images that are captured through one or more cameras 1460. The user's eye position may then be tracked so as to determine the appropriate position for the sheet handling mechanism to receive and deliver sheets. Such features may be used in machines in drive-throughs or in interior units which can more effectively receive and deliver sheets to persons of varying heights and/or in wheelchairs. Alternatively and/or in addition, the machine may also operate in the manner of the incorporated disclosure to receive user inputs through eye tracking analysis and to have such user inputs control one or more aspects of machine operation. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Machine 1404 shown in FIG. 97 may also include other exemplary features which may be utilized in connection with some automated banking machines. This may include, for example, a machine having a second sheet handling mechanism 1370. Sheet handling mechanism 1370 of the example embodiment is positioned on an opposed side of the machine from the customer interface 1420. In some example embodiments, the deposit accepting device may operate to cause the sheet handling mechanism to deliver certain sheets to authorized users. This might include, for example, enabling tellers or other service providers who are in need of cash at a bank or other facility in which the machine is located, to obtain cash from the machine. This may be accomplished in accordance with the programming of the at least one processor. An authorized teller or other service provider may identify themselves to the machine. This may be done through inputs to one or more input devices schematically indicated 1472. Such input devices may include, for example, biometric readers, card readers, token readers, NFC readers or other readers suitable for receiving identifying inputs that identify the particular user or an associated item as one who is authorized to receive currency from the machine. Alternatively in some embodiments, input devices 1472 may include wireless input devices which can receive identifying data from a portable wireless device that is utilized by a service provider. The portable wireless device may provide authenticating inputs so as to indicate the identity of the service provider and/or that they are entitled to receive money from the machine.

In addition, other alternative embodiments may enable authorized servicers to obtain certain sheets from the machine. Thus, for example, if the machine is utilized to process checks, the at least one processor of the machine may operate to deliver the hard copy checks to an authorized service provider who has identified themselves to the machine. The machine may deliver the checks through the sheet handling mechanism 1470. Alternatively or in addition, sheet handling mechanism 1470 may be utilized to provide other types of sheets that are included in the machine to an authorized servicer or service provider. Such sheets might include suspect counterfeit notes and/or identified counterfeit notes that have been received and captured by the machine. Thus, for example in some embodiments, an authorized service provider who has properly identified themselves to the machine may receive the counterfeit or suspect counterfeit notes out of the machine for delivery to authorities. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Further in some example embodiments, the automated banking machine 1404 may operate in accordance with its programming to facilitate the replenishment of cash into the machine and also the removal of excess cash which is not needed for machine operation. As can be appreciated, automated banking machines that are operated to conduct both cash receiving and cash dispensing transactions may generally find that a machine has an excess of certain denominations of bills because more bills have various denominations are deposited than are dispensed from the machine. This may include, for example, small bill denominations in some operating environments. Likewise in some operating environments, the number of bills that are needed for dispense to users who request cash is much greater than the number of bills of the same type that are received into the machine.

In some embodiments, in order to deal with these situations, the exemplary machine may be operative to store bills which are in excess of those considered to be needed for machine operation, in one or more removable currency holding canisters. The machine 1404 these removable currency holding canisters are indicated 1474 and 1476. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment the machine may operate in accordance with its programming to store those bills which are in excess of those that can be held in the recycling mechanisms 1408 or which are otherwise determined via the programming associated with the machine to not be needed for dispensing, within canisters 1474 and 1476. In some embodiments, each canister may hold bills of a single type. Alternatively in other embodiments each canister may hold bills of mixed types. Further as can be appreciated in some embodiments, the machine may operate to include a greater number of currency holding canisters for each bill denomination and/or other sheet type that may not be needed or that may need to be taken away from the machine. This may include, for example, including canisters for holding checks that have been deposited in the machine. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments, other approaches may be used.

In some example embodiments, the machine may operate to indicate to a remote servicer or other entity the status of its operation. The status may include, for example, the number and type of sheet dispensed by and received into the automated banking machine. This status data may be reported and analyzed by one or more remote systems for purposes of determining the quantity and type of sheets that may need to be added to and/or removed from the automated banking machine. This may be done, for example, in some arrangements using principles like those described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,279,826, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The status data may be analyzed and a determination made either manually or through operation of one or more computers to determine the denominations and number of sheets that should be added to or removed from the particular automated banking machine. In response to this determination, canisters may be loaded with currency bills or other sheets that are appropriate to add sheets to the machine so that the machine has sufficient sheets to carry out its operations. This can be done based on a computer program determination of the expected transaction types to be done at the machine.

Such canisters may then be transported by armored car or other suitable method to the particular machine by an authorized servicer. The authorized servicer may then identify themselves to the machine through the input devices 1472 or otherwise to enable a determination that they are authorized to access the machine. In response to proper authentication or otherwise providing a suitable input or other device configured for accessing the upper portion 1410 of the machine, a lock 1478 enables the opening of a door 1480. Upon opening the door 1480 to the upper housing, the servicer is enabled to remove the existing canisters 1474 and 1476. The servicer may then replace the removed canisters with the canisters that have been loaded with the suitable documents determined as needed for future operation of the machine. In some example embodiments, the canisters may include programmable memory thereon which are operative to indicate to the machine the type and nature of documents that are included within the canisters. The machine may further include reading devices for reading the memory on the canisters as well as changing the programmable data. This may be done, for example, using features that are described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,191,771, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Of course alternative approaches and methods may be used.

In some exemplary embodiments, the canisters may include programmable memory devices thereon that reflect the contents of the document canisters at the time that they are removed from the machine. This is done by the machine through the use of suitable output devices that can change the programming on the RFID tags, NFC chips or other memory data stored in a memory on the canister. Likewise upon the insertion of replacement canisters, the data included in memory of cash replacement canister can be read through operation of a reading device in the machine. Responsive to reading the data included on the canister through operation of the reading device, the at least one processor 1432 may operate in accordance with its programmed instructions to cause the sheets that have been delivered in the new canisters to be removed through operation of picking mechanisms that remove the sheets from the canisters, and be moved in the machine and delivered into the recycling mechanisms or other appropriate storage locations within the machine. This may include, for example, in some embodiments moving as many currency bills with bills having the highest value into the recycling mechanisms within the secure chest portion of the machine. As can be appreciated, some exemplary embodiments may include a chest portion having a secure chest door 1482 with suitable high security locks or other devices thereon so as to limit access to the chest portion and the currency or other valuable sheets stored therein, only to certain authorized persons who may need to have access thereto. Moving all or a significant number of the bills or other high value sheets into the chest portion shortly after insertion of the canisters may help to assure that the persons responsible for loading the canisters in position in the machine are limited in their access thereto.

Alternatively and/or in addition, an exemplary machine may operate in accordance with its programming to verify the contents of canisters loaded into the machine. This may be done, for example, by removing each of the sheets from the canisters that have been newly loaded into the machine and having the removed sheets analyzed through operation of the validation devices 1438. The number and type of sheets, as well as the validity thereof, can be checked so as to confirm the data that is loaded into memory on the canisters. In this way it can be verified that no sheets have been misappropriated or replaced by counterfeit sheets during transport or other handling of the canisters prior to their placement in the machine. Sheets that are validated as genuine after removal from the canisters may be placed in storage in the appropriate recycling mechanisms. Likewise the detection of deficiencies or counterfeit sheets may cause the machine to operate in accordance with its programming to deliver appropriate notices to individuals operating the machine of the condition and the problems that have arisen. This may include, for example, providing messages directed to one or more remote computers to provide remote notifications regarding the status of the machine and the particular types of conditions that have arisen. Notifications may also include particular corrective actions to be taken with regard to the particular conditions detected at the machine. This may include utilizing the principles described in the incorporated disclosures.

Further in some alternative arrangements, the removable canisters 1474 and 1476 may generally be empty or substantially empty during normal machine operation. The at least one processor 1432 that operates to control operation of the machine may operate to determine the type and number of sheets that need to be taken away from the machine, but the sheets themselves may continue to be stored in storage areas associated with recycling mechanisms or other mechanisms located within the chest 1406. Upon the arrival of a serviceperson indicated through the provision of proper inputs through the input devices 1472, the at least one processor may operate to then cause sheets to be moved from the chest of machine and be loaded into the removable canisters. This may include, for example, recycling mechanisms operated to cause the dispense of sheets therefrom through transport mechanisms, and the delivery of the sheets out of the chest and into the upper housing portion. The sheets are then loaded into the appropriate canisters. Further as such sheets are loaded, at least one processor operates to cause the appropriate data corresponding to the loaded sheets into the memory onto the canisters. This may include, for example, data representative or corresponding to type and nature of the sheets loaded therein. It may include other data as well, about the sheets or activity related to what is loaded into the canister. Such data may include, for example, data which identifies the particular machine which holds the canisters. The data may also include the identity of the particular serviceperson who has identified themselves to the machine in order to remove the canister. The data may also include the date and time at which the serviceperson is removing the canisters, as well as other data. In this manner, the memory data included on the canisters may provide for suitable information for tracking the information regarding the sheets that are being removed from the machine as well as other information to facilitate assuring that the sheets are intact and properly returned.

Alternatively or in addition, in some arrangements the at least one processor of the machine may operate in accordance with its programming to report to one or more remote systems information regarding the activity at the machine including the details regarding the type of sheets removed and the individual or other identifying data associated with the person taking them. Further in some embodiments the canister may include data that corresponds to a fixed or programmable value. The system may operate to send data associated with the canister associated value with the identifying or other data to one or more systems. In such embodiments the data can be reviewed from the remote system for any canister and the need for programmable memory on the canister can be reduced or eliminated. Such data might be stored in a data store associated with a single remote computer or in a distributed cloud environment.

In still other embodiments, additional data may be provided which may be useful in handling or processing sheets. For example, when an automated banking machine that accepts and images checks, the canceled checks that are received in the machine would generally need to be stored for some period of time in order to be sure that none of the checks are fraudulent. This might occur, for example, if a check has been forged and the account holder determines when the receive their account statement that they did not issue or sign the particular check. In such cases, it may be necessary to locate a particular original check document for purposes of conducting a criminal investigation related to the fraudulent check.

In some exemplary embodiments, data related to the particular check cashing transaction may be stored in the machine. This includes data corresponding to the check itself such as the micr line data, amount, check number, date of receipt of the check, and date on the check. The banking machine stored data may also include information regarding the transaction in which the check was received. This may include the card number or other card data associated with the person cashing the check, information about the transaction in which the check was received and other data which pertains to the particular check. Examples of such data are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/200,964 filed Oct. 5, 2011 and/or U.S. Pat. No. 8,157,163, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

For example, in some exemplary embodiments all of the resolved information regarding the check and its associated transaction data may be stored in the memory associated with the canister in which the received checks are removed from the machine. Alternatively or in addition the data may be stored remotely in a system in association with data that can be read from the canister. This data may be useful in locating a particular original check in the event that the check is alleged to be fraudulent. Thus, for example, removed checks may be stored in the canisters for a period of months until the financial institution or other entity operating the banking machine is comfortable that the checks are no longer likely to be needed for purposes of proving authenticity. If during this time it is determined that a check is needed, the data associated with the checks in the canisters may be utilized to locate the particular check of interest from among the received checks. This can be made relatively convenient through the use of memories associated with RFID tags or near field communication type memory chips which can be interrogated wirelessly and remotely to locate a particular check of interest. Alternatively, remotely stored data may be accessed and processed to identify the canister holding the check. The canister can then be located based on the identifying data.

Alternatively or in addition, in some arrangements, the checks may be removed from a canister and placed into a different type of container. The data included in the memory may be transferred to an alternative memory that can be positioned on the storage container to which the checks are moved. This might be done by a suitable wireless system that duplicates the memory from the canister onto an RFID or NFC type memory associated with the storage container. Alternatively in some embodiments the canister may include a removable card or other memory device that can be moved from the canister onto an alternative storage location which houses the checks. The transferred data may in some embodiments be all transaction related data and in others the data may be a canister or other identifier that is associated with transaction data stored elsewhere.

Of course while checks are described as a particular type of document for which data may be captured and stored, the principles may be also applied to other types of documents or items for which data necessarily must be maintained for some period of time. This might include, for example, suspect counterfeit notes, bank drafts, payment vouchers, certified checks or any other documents that correspond to value or transactions which may be received by a machine. Of course the approaches described are exemplary and in other embodiments, other suitable approaches may be used.

FIG. 99 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a cassette 1500 usable in certain embodiments of automated banking machines. It should be understood that for purposes of this disclosure, the terms cassettes and containers are used interchangeably. Automated banking machines may include a plurality of cassettes. Exemplary cassette 1500 is a document holding cassette from which documents may be dispensed and into which documents may be received. Of course, it should be understood that the principles described can be used in connection with cassettes which operate only to dispense documents, as well as cassettes which operate only to receive documents. Cassettes which operate to receive documents may be like those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/461,258 filed May 1, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Of course, numerous different types of cassette mechanisms and structures may be used, depending on the particular type of automated banking machine involved.

The exemplary cassette 1500 includes an interior area 1502 in which documents are stored. In this exemplary cassette, two stacks of documents 1504 and 1506 are shown. These documents may be sheets such as currency bills, checks, vouchers, gift cards, coupons or other items, depending on the nature of the machine and the transactions to be carried out. The exemplary cassette also includes within the interior area two mechanisms 1508 and 1510. These exemplary mechanisms operate to stack sheets in a document stack and to selectively pick sheets from a document stack. In some embodiments, these stacking and picking mechanisms may include features like those shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,331,000, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The exemplary mechanisms are operative to selectively remove bills from the associated stack that they can be moved via a transport 1512 to an opening 1514. The documents can be moved from the opening out of the cassette and into engagement with another transport 1516, which can carry the documents to another location within the machine for handling. Likewise, documents carried on transport 1516 can be directed into the opening 1514 and carried by the transport 1512. Documents in engagement with transport 1512 that are incoming to the cassette may be selectively directed to either of the stacker-picker mechanisms 1508 or 1510. Engagement of the sheets with the mechanism operating in the stacking mode will cause the sheet to be stored in aligned relation in the respective document stack. It should be noted that while the exemplary cassette includes two stacking and picking mechanisms, other cassettes may include different numbers of such mechanisms, or mechanisms that receive documents, dispense documents or perform both functions. Some example embodiments may include features disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,891,554, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The exemplary cassette 1500 also includes a number of other features and components. A gate 1518 which opens and closes opening 1514 is selectively movable by an actuator 1520 in the cassette. The actuator 1520 operates to move the gate between the open and closed positions. The actuator may be operated to cause the gate to be in the closed position when the cassette is removed from the machine. Closing the gate may secure the cassette so that it can be transported in a manner where it houses documents while minimizing the risk of unauthorized access to and removal of the documents. In the exemplary embodiment, the actuator may include an electro-mechanical actuator, such as a solenoid, a motor, a cylinder, or other driving mechanism that is suitable to impart movement. Further, the exemplary cassette may include other types of actuators, such as motors for moving components of the stacking and picking mechanisms, driving components of the transports, and the like.

The exemplary cassette further includes at least one processor 1522, which is in operative connection with at least one data store 1524. At least one processor included in the cassette is part of internal cassette circuitry, which is operative to execute computer executable instructions stored in the at least one associated data store. The exemplary at least one processor 1522 also operates to receive and store data. The exemplary embodiment further operates to cause data to be delivered from the cassette in a manner that is hereinafter discussed.

The exemplary cassette further includes a number of sensors 1526, 1528, 1530 and 1532. These sensors which are shown schematically, may be used for a number of different purposes within cassettes of various types. For example, sensors may be used to sense the position of documents within the stacks or documents that move along the transports. Sensors may also be used to detect the positions of gates, picker mechanisms, stacker mechanisms or other structures that are movable within the machine. Sensors may also be used in some embodiments to detect the status of lids, gates, diverters or other items on the cassettes. Other sensors may be used for purposes of detecting motion, cassette orientation or other aspects of the cassette or its components. For purposes hereof, sensors may include optical sensors, magnetic sensors, Hall effect sensors, sonic sensors, thermal sensors, vibratory sensors, proximity sensors, and any other type of sensor that is usable in connection with detecting a particular condition that needs to be detected within the particular cassette.

The exemplary cassette also includes additional features that may be usable in the operation of the cassette or the automated banking machine. For example, these additional features may include a battery 1534. The battery 1534 may in some embodiments be a rechargeable and in others a non-rechargeable battery. The battery may be usable for purposes of powering the cassette circuit, actuators, sensors or other items within the cassette. Other exemplary items may include a document destruction device schematically indicated 1536. The document destruction device 1536 may include a device that is selectively actuatable to destroy the cassette and/or documents therein in response to signals given in response to the detection of certain conditions. The document destruction device may include for example, a dye pack, incendiary device or other device suitable to render the documents in the cassette unusable or destroyed in response to actuation thereof. Such a document destruction device may be actuated in circumstances where it appears that the cassette has been misappropriated or stolen, either with or separate from the automated banking machine.

Other example embodiments may include other features which may be usable in connection with the operation of the machine or the processing of documents. This may include for example, a communication device schematically indicated 1538. The communication device 1538 may in some embodiments include an RF type communication device that can send and/or receive data. Some cassettes with a communication device may communicate with other devices within the machine. Alternatively, or in addition, in other embodiments the communication device may include a cellular modem or other wireless communication device that can communicate separate from the automated banking machine. Such features may be used for purposes of communicating data regarding documents housed within a cassette to the circuitry within an automated banking machine. In other arrangements, the communication device may operate to communicate the whereabouts of the cassette during transport or in operation so that the cassettes and the documents therein can be tracked and accounted for during machine operation, cassette loading and/or transport. Numerous items of data useful in connection with tracking and managing currency bills or other documents may be communicated through operation of communication devices. Of course example cassettes may include other devices as appropriate or useful in connection with their operation.

The exemplary cassette 1500 includes at least one coil schematically indicated 1540. Coil 1540 is in operative connection with the cassette circuit, and in the exemplary embodiment is in operative connection with the processor, data store, sensors and other devices that are in connection with the cassette circuit. Although some example cassettes will have only one such coil and associated circuit, other example cassettes may include multiple coils and circuits therein as is appropriate for the functions carried out by the cassette circuits. In the operative position of the cassette 1500 within the machine, each coil 1540 is in proximity with a machine coil 1542. Coil 1542 is an electrically energized coil that is associated with at least one driver circuit of the automated banking machine. The energized coil or coils 1542 are operative to create electromagnetic fields that are operative to produce electrical power in the coil or coils 1540 through inductance. In this way, the cassette circuit and devices connected thereto may be electrically powered without the use of wired connectors or similar items that require additional labor to connect and disconnect when cassettes are installed and removed from the machine. Further, in some embodiments, such wireless connectivity may also provide greater reliability by not having wire connectors which can break, separate or otherwise malfunction. In the exemplary arrangement shown, the respective coils associated with the machine and the cassette may be positioned adjacent to one another such that there is a small air gap, which in an exemplary embodiment is in the range of 10 millimeters. The coil or coils 1540 may be positioned adjacent to a bottom surface 1544 of the cassette while the coil or coils 1542 are positioned adjacent to supporting surface 1546, which supports the cassette in the operative position within the interior area of the machine. Of course, this arrangement is exemplary and other coil arrangements and positions may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment, the electrical characteristics which can be produced in the coils are also used for communication between circuits in the machine and the cassette. This is done in the manner hereinafter described so as to enable the machine to communicate instructions and/or data to the cassette, and the cassette to communicate data and/or instructions to the machine. In the exemplary embodiment, a driver circuit associated with the coil 1542 or coils in the machine operates to selectively vary the magnetic intensity produced by the coil in ways that can be detected as changes in the electrical properties of the coil or coils in the cassette. These variations can be interpreted as binary data which corresponds to transmitted information which can be detected and utilized by the cassette circuit. Further in the exemplary embodiment, the cassette circuit operates responsive to the processor to vary a resonant frequency of the coil or coils 1540 associated with the cassette. This variation of the resonant frequency is detectable through operation of the machine associated coils 1542 so that data in a binary form can be received and utilized in operation of the machine.

FIG. 100 shows schematically the circuitry used in connection with the cassette and the automated banking machine of the exemplary embodiment. A driver circuit 1548 is operative to supply power to coil 1542. The driver circuit includes a half-bridge MOSFET driver 1550 that is in series with a capacitor 1552. The series combination of the capacitor and the coil 1542 have a resonant frequency. The driver circuit further includes a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and/or a processor 1554. The FPGA or processor is in operative connection with the MOSFET driver 1550. In the exemplary embodiment, the FPGA or processor 1554 is in operative connection with one or more other processors 1556 that are associated with the machine. One or more processors 1556 are associated with one or more data stores 1558. In some embodiments, the processor 1556 may be the automated banking machine terminal processor that is operative to cause operation of other devices within the machine. Such devices may include for example, a card reader, a display, a cash dispenser, a cash recycler, a check acceptor and/or other actuators or devices associated with the machine. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the processor 1556 may be associated with certain sub-circuitry associated with the particular driver circuit for the cassette. Various approaches may be used in connection with different arrangements.

In the exemplary embodiment, the FPGA or processor 1554 is operative to output a square wave pulse signal. The square wave pulse signal is fed to the MOSFET driver 1550 to create a frequency that is relatively close to the series resonant frequency associated with the capacitor and the coil combination. In exemplary embodiments, the frequency chosen is near the resonant frequency, but is disposed above or below the resonance value. This is done in the exemplary embodiment because at resonance high voltages or currents can be produced, which are more difficult to control. However, as can be appreciated, operating at resonance may be desirable in some alternative embodiments where maximum power transfer is desired, as opposed to control for purposes of communication or other functions.

In the exemplary embodiment of the driver circuit, components are provided for monitoring electrical properties in the primary coil. These components provide feedback to the FPGA or processor which provides the square wave signal that drives the MOSFET driver. In the exemplary embodiment, these components which provide feedback include a signal envelope detection component 1560, a band pass filter 1562, a signal gain stage 1564, and a comparator 1566. Through monitoring of the electrical signal properties associated with the coil 1542, and feeding this information back to the FPGA or processor 1554 driving the capacitor and coil combination, effective power transfer and communication is achieved in the exemplary embodiment in the manner hereinafter described.

The at least one coil 1540 within the cassette magnetically couples to the at least one coil 1542 when the cassette is placed in its operative position within the machine. This magnetic coupling of the coils causes electrical power to be inductively produced in a secondary coil 1540. Due to the square wave signal which is used to electrically power coil 1542, the induced voltage in coil 1540 is an AC voltage. This AC voltage is fed through a full-bridge rectifier 1568 and a filter capacitor 1570. DC voltage that is produced is fed to other components in the cassette circuit generally indicated 1572, which include components which have been previously discussed. In addition, the exemplary cassette circuit 1572 includes a power supply regulator 1574, a real time clock 1576, sensor and device interfaces schematically indicated 1578. Of course, this may also include other components and appropriate interfaces, depending on the particular devices included in the cassette circuit.

The parallel connection between the coil 1540 and the capacitor 1570 produces a circuit having a parallel resonance. The component values for the coil and the parallel capacitor of the cassette are chosen so that the parallel resonance frequency closely matches the series resonant frequency of the driver circuit. As the driver circuit 1548 operates close to the series resonant frequency of the driver circuit, this enables efficient power transfer between the coils 1542 and 1540. As previously mentioned, in this exemplary embodiment the driver circuit does not operate at the resonant frequency, but rather a frequency near, but disposed from resonance to avoid excessive high voltage and currents. However, in other embodiments, resonant frequency operation may be desirable to achieve maximum power transfer.

The cassette circuit 1572 of the exemplary embodiment further includes components used for monitoring the electrical properties within the circuitry, including the coil 1540. These components are similar to those discussed in connection with the driver circuit. They include an envelope detection component 1580 and a band pass filter 1582. The components further include a gain stage 1584 and a comparator 1586. These components enable monitoring of the electrical properties by the processor of the cassette circuit for purposes of achieving power transfer and also communication.

In the exemplary embodiment, two-way communication is achieved between the cassette and the driver circuit 1548 in a wireless manner. This is done by controlling variation of the electrical properties in the respective coils 1540 and 1542. This facilitates communication of data to and from the cassette and the machine without the need for additional electrical connectors or components. Of course, it should be understood that in some embodiments, additional means for wired or wireless communication between the cassette and components of the automated banking machine or other systems may be provided.

In the exemplary embodiment, communication of data transmitted from the machine to the cassette is achieved by changing the magnetic field intensity produced in the coil 1542, which can be sensed by the coil 1540 and the cassette circuit as a change in voltage amplitude. This is done, in this example, by varying the square wave pulse signal that controls the half-bridge MOSFET driver between two different frequencies. The change in voltage amplitude that is produced by varying the signal between the two frequencies produces logic level 0s and 1s to achieve a binary representation of the data that is to be communicated from the driver circuit to the cassette. The variation corresponding to the transmitted data may be controlled by the one or more processors 1556, which are in communication with the FPGA or processor 1554 through appropriate circuitry. The processor and/or associated circuitry may cause a variation in frequency so as to generate the binary data which is transmitted to the cassette.

The cassette is operative to sense the variations in the magnetic field intensity of the coil 1542. These changes cause a change in voltage amplitude in the coil 1540 of the cassette. These changes in voltage amplitude are detectible via the circuitry that operates to monitor the electrical properties in the circuit that includes the coil. These changes are interpreted through operation of the processor 1522. The transmitted data is then utilized through operation of the processor to provide appropriate programming or perform programmed functions. Such transmitted data may also cause changes in the operation of the cassette. Such transmitted data may also cause the cassette to deliver data stored in the cassette as transmitted data to the driver circuitry to facilitate operation of the machine.

Data which is transmitted to the cassette in some embodiments may include information regarding document types included in the cassette, document quantities, document properties, ownership of documents, entities responsible for document handling, information regarding cassette properties or cassette operations, and program instructions for the operation of actuators, sensors or other devices that are included in the cassette. Of course, these transmitted data items are exemplary, and in other embodiments other items may be used. Further, these transmitted items may include for example, data associated with secure communication between the machine and the cassette, as well as data usable in connection with encryption of transmitted data as later discussed.

In the exemplary embodiment, the cassette is also operative to communicate transmitted data to the driver circuit 1548. Data transmitted therethrough may be received by one or more processors or other devices of the automated banking machine. In the exemplary embodiment, this is achieved using an amplitude shift keying method. In the exemplary cassette, processor 1522 operates to selectively switch a capacitive load 1588 in and out of the parallel arrangement of the coil 1540 and capacitor 1570. The capacitive load is switched in and out responsive to operation of the processor 1522 via a switching component 1590. When the processor 1522 operates to cause the capacitive load 1588 to be switched on, the resonant frequency of the coil and the cassette circuitry is changed. This change is sensed in the electrical properties of the coil 1542 as a change in voltage amplitude. These changes in voltage amplitude correspond to 0s and 1s, which correspond to a binary representation of the transmitted data that is sent from the cassette. This transmitted data from the cassette is transmitted in the exemplary embodiment to the at least one processor 1556, where it can be utilized in the operation, control, and record keeping of the automated banking machine.

In exemplary embodiments, data transmitted from the cassette include data such as document type, document quantity, document properties, time values, cassette identifiers, cassette properties, cassette age information, cassette cycle information, cassette ownership data, cassette history or other information. It should be appreciated that these items are exemplary, and in other embodiments other types of data may be communicated. Further, in some embodiments, additional data associated with authentication and encryption of transmitted data may be included.

It should be appreciated that while in the embodiment shown data transmission and communication is associated with a single pair of coils, in other embodiments multiple coil arrangements may be used. These may include multiple driving circuits and cassette circuits. In addition, while power transmission and communication is achieved by common coils in the exemplary circuitry, in other embodiments certain coil pairs may be used for communication while others are used for power transmission. In some embodiments, inductive powering of cassette circuitry may be accomplished by operating some circuits for maximum power transmission at a resonant frequency to achieve maximum power transfer, while others are used for communication and are operated at one or more frequencies that are disposed from the resonant frequency. Of course, the approach taken will depend on the particular circuitry and power requirements associated with the particular cassette. In addition, it should be appreciated that while the exemplary embodiment has been described in connection with providing power in a wireless manner to a cassette within an automated banking machine, these same principles may be applied to other types of devices and components. These may include other types of devices within an automated banking machine that require electrical power for their operation. These may include numerous different types of devices that may otherwise require a powered connection via wires so they operate in the machine. In addition, other types of devices used in different applications may also utilize aspects of the described features.

In the exemplary embodiment, the driver circuitry 1548 also operates to detect when the cassette 1500 and the associated coils 1540, 1542 thereof have been placed in the operative position. Likewise, the driver circuit may operate to determine when the cassette has been removed from the operative position. This is done by monitoring of the electrical properties in the circuit, including the coil 1540. For example, if cassette 1500 is removed from its adjacent operative position with respect to the coil 1542, then removal of the inductive load will be sensed through operation of the driver circuit 1548. In response to detection of this condition, one or more messages may be sent to the processor 1556. The processor 1556 may operate in accordance with its programming to take appropriate steps. Such steps may include for example, to determine if the housing, including the cassette, has been opened by an authorized servicer. This may also include determining whether the machine has been placed into a service mode that would be appropriate for the removal of cassettes. Further, in some embodiments, the at least one processor 1556 may operate to give notifications or alarms in cases where the cassette has been removed from its operative position under circumstances that are not consistent with what is permissible in accordance with the programmed instructions associated with the processor 1556.

Also, the driver circuit 1548 of an exemplary embodiment is operative to detect when the cassette is moved into the operative position such that coil 1540 is adjacent to coil 1542. The placing of the coils into proximity causes inductive loading of the driver circuit, which is detected through the operation thereof. The placement of the cassette into the operative position may in some embodiments cause the processor 1556 to transmit data to the cassette. Transmission of the data may cause operation of certain functions of the cassette, such as the opening of the gate or the positioning of other components so that the cassette may operate within the automated banking machine. Alternatively or in addition, the transmitted data to the cassette may operate to cause the cassette to provide information necessary for the use of the cassette (or the documents contained therein) by the machine. Of course, these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In additional embodiments, secure communication may be provided between the cassette and the automated banking machine. This may be desirable for example, so that the gates which control access to the cassette interior, the opening of cassette access doors, or other items can only be accomplished under circumstances that have been authorized. Data may be transmitted in an encrypted manner in accordance with a scheme that has been established by the manufacturer of the machine and the cassettes. Further, in some embodiments, public-private key encryption and authentication may be utilized to assure that the cassette only operates in response to signals from a source that is authenticated as appropriate for operation of the cassette. This might involve for example, each of the driver circuit and the cassette having respective public-private key pairs. These public-private key pairs are stored in memory. The public-private key pairs may be configured so that data encrypted with the public key of the key pair can only be decrypted using the private key of that pair and vice versa. In some exemplary arrangements, the cassette and driver circuitry, when placed in operative connection or at other times, may exchange their respective public keys. Through the exchange of the public keys, each component may send appropriately encrypted data that can be decrypted by the other component. Such data may include data that can be used to authenticate the other component as genuine and/or authorized to operate in connection with the other component. This may include for example, digital certificates or other values which can be authenticated as appropriate to allow inter-operation. Of course the approaches are exemplary, and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Further, in exemplary arrangements, the cassette circuitry 1572 may operate to perform functions that provide enhanced security for the cassette and the documents that may be included therein. For example, in some embodiments one or more processors 1522 may operate in accordance with their programming to detect the removal of a cassette from operative engagement with the associated coil or coils of the machine. In response to sensing this condition, the at least one processor 1522 in the cassette circuit may cause the gate 1518 or other access openings in the cassette to close and lock. This may be done for example, through operation of the battery 1534 or other power source that remains available in the cassette when the cassette is disconnected form the inductive power supplied in the operative position. Further, the at least one processor 1522 may operate in accordance with its programming to take other steps to assure cassette security. This may include for example, arming a dye pack or incendiary device 1536 that would destroy the contents of the cassette if an attempt is made to open the cassette using unauthorized methods. Alternatively or in addition, signals may be provided indicating the location of the cassette to a remote monitoring center or other location as appropriate by the cassette communication device 1538. Further, conditions related to the cassette may be transmitted wirelessly so that the location and/or condition of the cassette may be monitored from a remote monitoring center. This may be done in some embodiments only at times when particular conditions are detected. However, in other embodiments such monitoring may be carried out at most times. Further, the capability of some exemplary cassettes to have remote communications with a monitoring center may enable the monitoring center to destroy the cassette contents or otherwise take steps related to securing the cassette as appropriate in particular circumstances.

As can be appreciated, in some embodiments, cassettes may be configured so as to only enable cassette access and opening of the cassette under circumstances of a known secure environment. This may include installation of the cassette in authorized machines that can load and unload documents from cassettes. Such machines may include test fixtures or loading stations or other devices as are appropriate for loading, unloading or repairing the particular types of cassettes. Further, cassettes may include additional features that prevent use in certain ways or by unauthorized persons. These may include for example, including in cassettes appropriate circuitry that can detect counterfeit documents such as counterfeit bills or other items that might be attempted to be passed to the machine or dispensed by criminals. Such detection circuitry may monitor properties of bills, checks or other documents for indicia which can be sensed for evidence of genuineness or counterfeit status. Further, exemplary embodiments may also include provisions for storing data to identify particular individuals or transactions that have operated to include particular documents within a given cassette. This may enable data to be restored and recovered regarding particular times, individuals, transactions or circumstances that have caused counterfeit or suspect documents to be included in cassettes. Of course, these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In exemplary embodiments, the automated banking machine and/or cassette may include media which has computer executable instructions which can be executed through operation of processors to carry out the various functions of the automated banking machine and/or the cassette. Such exemplary computer readable media may include random access memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, magnetic media, optical storage media, semiconductor media, flash storage media or any other type of media that may include stored data which corresponds to computer executable instructions.

Additional exemplary embodiments also allow for power and data communication to be wirelessly provided to a cassette. FIG. 101 shows a powered circuit 1602 for a cassette 1600. Although differently configured, the circuit 1602 can function (operate) in a manner similar to the previously discussed circuit 1572 in the cassette 1500 of FIG. 100. That is, circuit 1602 and circuit 1572 can be used for the same purpose, to perform a similar function.

Again, the cassettes 1500, 1600 can be used to dispense or receive various types of media, such as cash, checks, gift cards, stamps, gaming (lottery) tickets, coupons, documents, etc. A component, such as a cassette holder of an automated banking machine (e.g., an ATM), can be equipped with one or more of these media cassettes. The cassette can receive power and communication via a wired connection with the machine component (e.g., a cash dispenser module). Alternatively, a cassette can wirelessly receive such power and communication from the machine component.

In the additional exemplary embodiments, a magnetic field coupling is also used to inductively transfer power and communication data wirelessly from a module (e.g., a cash dispenser or a cash recycler) to a circuit board installed in the media cassette. A coil of the media cassette can magnetically couple with another coil of the module.

Again, for reasons of brevity, the module coil may be referred to herein as the primary coil, with the cassette coil referred to as a secondary coil. It should also be understood that both a primary coil and a secondary coil may each comprise one or more (plural) separate coils.

In the additional exemplary embodiments, the primary coil can be fed by a half bridge MOSFET driver and be placed in series with a capacitor. The series combination of the capacitor and the primary coil can produce a resonant frequency which allows for an increased power coupling between the two coils.

The current through the series circuit can be monitored to ensure the product is operating within a specified range. For instance, excessive current consumption can be realized when an unintentional conductor is placed near the primary coil, causing eddy currents to flow in the conductor. The eddy currents may oppose the primary coil's magnetic field and in turn cause a larger current consumption in the primary coil.

A square wave pulse sourced by either a microprocessor or FPGA can be fed into the half bridge MOSFET driver to create a frequency which is relatively close to the series resonant frequency of the capacitor and primary coil. As previously discussed, operation may be chosen either (slightly) above or below resonance, instead of at resonance. Such operation can prevent high voltages and currents that may occur at resonance.

The primary and secondary coils can be manufactured directly on a PCB using etched copper traces rather than implementing a discretely wound coil. The arrangement can reduce the physical space required to mount the coils, maintain a lower overall cost for the finished assemblies, and allow the tolerance of the coil to be tightly controlled by PCB manufacturing methods. A ferrite material can be bonded to the backside of the PCB coil to aid in the shielding or shunting of the magnetic field produced by the PCB coils, and also to increase the coupling factor between the primary and secondary coils.

In a manner previously discussed, the secondary (cassette) coil can be magnetically coupled to the primary (module) coil to produce an induced voltage on the secondary coil. This AC voltage can be fed through a full bridge rectifier and a filter capacitor. Thus, a DC voltage can be produced which can be used by other downstream electronic circuitry in the cassette.

The secondary coil can be placed in series with a capacitor to form a series resonant circuit. The component values for the secondary coil and the series capacitor can be chosen so that the series resonance closely matches that of the primary's series resonant frequency. As previously discussed, this configuration can allow for a more efficient power transfer between the primary and secondary coils.

The DC voltage produced by the secondary coil can then be delivered to a set of voltage regulators, which can convert the incoming voltage to a specific level for downstream electronics. A microprocessor, non-volatile memory, switches, an electromechanical device, and optical sensors can all be powered by voltage from the voltage regulators.

The DC voltage produced by the secondary coil can also be monitored by a microprocessor to insure that it remains within a predetermined range. For example, the monitoring can be accomplished by communicating the voltage level back through the primary coil's circuitry (located on the module). The module can be equipped with the ability to adjust the operating frequency of the primary coil to either increase or decrease the secondary's coils DC voltage.

Communication from the primary coil to the secondary coil can be achieved by using an amplitude shift keying method. The square wave pulse which controls the half bridge MOSFET driver can be varied between two different frequencies. The two different frequencies can produce a change in the primary coil's magnetic field intensity. The change can be sensed by the secondary coil as a change in voltage amplitude. This change in voltage amplitude can be used to define (binary) logic level “0's” and “1's” (bits) for communication of data. For example, various media cassette metrics data (e.g., dispensed counts) can be transmitted from the module to the cassette's non-volatile memory for permanent storage thereof.

Secondary coil to primary coil communication can occur in a manner similar to the (opposite direction) primary coil to secondary coil communication. That is, communication from the secondary coil to the primary coil can also be achieved through use of an amplitude shift keying method. Different than the primary coil side, a capacitive load can be switched in and out of the series combination of the secondary coil and the capacitor. When the capacitive load is switched on, then the resonant frequency can be changed. This change can be sensed by the primary coil as a change in voltage amplitude. This change in voltage amplitude can similarly be used to define (binary) logic level “0's” and “1's” (bits) for communicating data.

An exemplary arrangement enables the module to detect the presence of a media cassette that has been placed (installed) in or on the module (e.g., a cash dispenser). Upon detection the module can begin communicating with the cassette. As previously discussed, the arrangement of the set of coils allows bi-directional or two-way communication to be carried out between the module and an installed cassette.

Along with bi-directional communication, the exemplary arrangement also allows for ample power to be transferred over the same set of coils. Such wireless transfer of power can enable the operation of an electromechanical device (e.g., a solenoid) and several optical sensors. Thus, power can be communicated without the use of wires or a physical connection. The module can act as a power drive for the (driven) cassette components.

A circuit card of the example media cassette can include a PCB (printed circuit board) antenna. The antenna can be used to interact with a Smartphone or similar smart device. The wireless interaction can be via an industry standard, such as RFID or near field communication (NFC) protocol. The cassette can include a shared memory device, which allows for data exchange from an NFC device to the cassette's internal microprocessor.

The ability to use a smart device to wirelessly exchange data to and/or from a cassette provides a convenient communication channel for machine service technicians (e.g., cash handlers), which can help streamline their daily functions and tasks. For example, an accessible cassette not currently installed in a module can have data read from (or loaded into) the cassette by using a Smartphone or NFC compliant device. The arrangement allows for alternative methods of tracking cassette data. Security features can also be implemented which would prevent unauthorized personnel from reading or writing information (data) to a cassette.

An optional (primary) battery can be used in the media cassette to power (drive) the internal microprocessor. The battery can be rechargeable or non-rechargeable. For example, when the cassette is installed in a module then power can be transferred through the coils to charge the battery.

When the media cassette is not in the module then battery power can be relied on to enable the cassette to operate various components thereof (e.g., sensors, microprocessors, etc.). For example, the cassette will have the ability to track various asynchronous events, such as the status of its cassette lid. Whenever the cassette lid is opened and closed, then data corresponding to these sensed events can be stored in the cassette's non-volatile memory.

Furthermore, the cassette can include a sensor which monitors rotation of a feed wheel mechanism in the cassette. The sensor can be used to detect a tamper event involving the cassette. For example, the feed wheel can be arranged so that it should not turn when the cassette is not installed in a module. If the cassette is uninstalled and a sensor indicates that the feed wheel is turned, then this situation can be recorded as an incident of (unauthorized) tampering involving the cassette. Thus, battery power allows incidences of cassette tampering to be detected, tracked, and stored in non-volatile memory for post processing.

The battery's voltage level can be monitored by the microprocessor in the cassette. Historical data corresponding to the voltage level can also be recorded in memory by the microprocessor. The voltage level data can be retrieved and reviewed, such as by a cassette service handler. Thus, the cassette arrangement allows for an early indication (notice or prediction) of low battery power prior to failure of the battery. Preventive maintenance on the battery (and the cassette) can be scheduled using such (sensed) features.

As previously noted, FIG. 101 shows an exemplary embodiment of circuit electronics for a removable cassette 1600. As can be seen, the cassette circuit 1602 can include near field PCB coils 1604 and 1606. The coil 1604 can be placed in proximity with a (drive) coil of a module (e.g., a cash dispenser module), as previously discussed. The coil 1606 can have a dual interface, such as NFC and I²C. Various capacitors, resistors, diodes, and other elements are also shown.

The exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 101 further includes a processor 1610, full-bridge rectifier 1608, a band pass filter 1612, a signal gain stage 1614, and a comparator 1616. The processor 1610 can be an ultra-low-power mixed signal device. A 16-bit RISC CPU and 16-bit registers can be used. For example, the processor 1610 can comprise a MSP430(F5308) microcontroller platform from Texas Instruments.

Also seen is a buck converter 1618, a low-dropout regulator (LDO) 1620, an electromechanical device 1622 (e.g., a cassette feed wheel lock), an optional primary battery 1624 (e.g., lithium 3.0V), and additional circuitry 1626. The buck converter (e.g., 5VDC, 500 mA) can be used to reduce the voltage of a DC supply. The LDO (e.g., 3.3V, 50 mA) can be used as a DC linear voltage regulator.

Also shown are revision bits 1630, a real-time clock (RTC) 1632, non-volatile memory 1634 (e.g., a data store; such as AT24C1024B), a Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) 1636, and a reset supervisor 1638.

Further shown are a first optical sensor 1640, a second optical sensor 1642, an optional cassette lid sensor 1644, and an optional feed wheel switch 1646. The first optical sensor 1640 can be used to detect thumper pick position (a thumper being used to contact and move sheets in some example arrangements in addition to a feed wheel. The second optical sensor 1642 can be used to detect an empty stack. The lid sensor 1644 can function as an open/close sensor with a loopback for presence detection. The feed wheel switch 1646 can also be arranged with a loopback for presence detection.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 101 can have a battery power budget that comprises the features of: MSP430 microcontroller platform (3 uA low power mode 3, crystal); I2C EEPROM (OuA; powered by MSP GPIO pin); phototransistor leakage (2×100 nA); reset supervisor (0.6 uA, max). Thus, the total can equal 3.8 uA. A requirement may be set that is less than 8 uA for a life of 10+ years using a 1000 mAh primary battery. It should be understood that the embodiment shown in FIG. 101 is exemplary, and that the inventive scope includes other embodiments that have other cassette circuit configurations.

FIG. 102 shows an additional exemplary embodiment of circuit electronics for a transmitter. The transmitter can be a part of a machine, a device, or a component, such as a module 1650. As previously discussed, an automated banking machine can have several different types of modules, including a cash dispenser module, a cash acceptor module, a cash recycler module, and/or other types of modules that can receive a removable cassette. Although differently configured, the circuit 1652 shown in FIG. 102 can function (operate) in a manner similar to the previously discussed circuit 1548 in FIG. 100. That is, circuit 1652 and circuit 1548 can be used for the same purpose, to perform a similar function.

As can be seen from FIG. 102, the circuit 1652 can include a controller 1654 (e.g., LM5106 PWM), a coil 1656 (e.g., near field PCB coil), a first N-channel MOSFET 1658, a second N-channel MOSFET 1660, a band pass filter 1662, a gain stage 1664, a comparator 1666 (e.g., LMV7271), a buffer 1668 (e.g., 74LVC2T45), a first LDO 1670 (e.g., LM317, 3.3V, 50 mA), a second LDO 1672 (e.g., LM317, 12V, 50 mA), a current sensor 1674 (e.g., AD8212), another gain stage 1676, and a lowpass filter 1678.

As previously discussed, data can be wirelessly communicated (transmitted) from the module to a cassette (having a receiving coil) by changing the magnetic field intensity produced in the coil. Thus, the module coil 1656 when energized can also function as a drive coil that is able to create electromagnetic fields that produce through inductance, electrical power in the adjacent magnetically coupled (receiving) coil of the cassette. That is, the magnetic coupling of the adjacent coils can cause electrical power to be inductively generated in the power receiving coil of the cassette. It should be understood that the embodiment shown in FIG. 102 is exemplary, and that the inventive scope includes other embodiments that have other transmitter circuit configurations.

Furthermore, in some further embodiments a cassette can be equipped with a transmitter having a circuit similar to the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 102. The cassette transmitter can be used to communicate data to a module or some other component device, such as in a manner previously discussed.

FIG. 75 schematically shows an alternative embodiment of a deposit accepting device generally indicated 870. Deposit accepting device 870 includes many features that are similar to the exemplary deposit accepting device 662 previously described. For example deposit accepting device 870 includes a sheet access area 872 which includes similar structures to sheet access area 684 previously described. Deposit accepting device 870 also includes a picker 874 which is used to separate sheets from stacks in the sheet access area.

Deposit accepting device 870 also has a sheet path 876 therethrough which includes a document alignment area 878 which may be of the type previously described. The exemplary deposit accepting device 870 also includes a plurality of sheet sensors and magnetic read heads of the type described in connection with the previous embodiment. Deposit accepting device 870 also includes analysis devices as is appropriate for the types of sheets being processed. This may include for example, micr line read heads schematically indicated 880, an imager 882, a validator 884 and other appropriate sensors or analysis devices that are usable to verify one or more features associated with the authenticity of the sheets being processed. In the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device 870 is operative to process checks. However, as discussed previously, other embodiments may be used to process other types of sheets such as currency notes, tickets, gaming materials or other types of documents.

The exemplary deposit accepting device 870 additionally includes a sheet transport section 886. The deposit accepting device also has a sheet transport section 888 and a sheet transport section 890. A movable diverter gate 892 is operatively positioned between transport sections 886 and 888. Diverter gate 892 is selectively positionable and changes conditions responsive to a drive that is in operative connection with one or more processors of the machine. Diverter gate 892 is selectively operative to direct sheets traveling inward in the machine transport section 886, to transport section 888. In addition in the exemplary embodiment, diverter gate 892 is operative to be positioned to selectively direct sheets traveling in engagement with transport section 888 toward transport section 886 to either transport 886, or a storage device 894. Storage device 894 may in some embodiments be of the type previously described such as storage device 660. Of course in other embodiments other types of storage devices or document recycling devices may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment a diverter gate 896 is operatively positioned between transport section 890 and transport section 888. Diverter gate 896 is also in operative connection with a drive that is controlled responsive to operation of at least one processor. Diverter gate 896 is selectively positionable to direct sheets moving inward in transport section 888 toward transport section 890 to engage with the transport section 890. The exemplary diverter gate 896 is also selectively positionable to direct sheets moving in transport section 890 toward transport section 888 to either engage transport section 888 or to engage rollers 898 which move documents into a storage area 900. Storage area 900 may be used for example, to store sheets that are desired to be segregated from sheets that are stored in the storage device 894. Of course this approach is exemplary.

The exemplary deposit accepting device 870 further includes a sheet storage and retrieval device schematically indicated 902. In the exemplary embodiment the sheet storage and retrieval device is of the belt recycler type which can be used to selectively store and deliver sheets thereon. Of course it should be understood that this device is exemplary and in other embodiments other devices may be used.

In operation of the exemplary deposit accepting device, checks or other sheets are received from the sheet access area 872 in an area below the divider plate 904 in the manner previously described. The sheets such as checks are picked from the stack of sheets received in the machine. Each sheet after being picked is aligned in the document alignment area 878 and analyzed by the document analysis devices. In the exemplary embodiment the micr line data on checks is read through operation of the magnetic read heads 880. The check is imaged through operation of the imager 882. Further in the exemplary embodiment if the check includes other characteristics to indicate validity, the validator 884 may operate to sense for those characteristics.

Each check is moved from the transport section 886 and through the transport sections 888 and 890, and is stored on the sheet storage and retrieval device 892. As discussed in connection with the prior embodiment, the automated banking machine in which the deposit accepting device is included operates responsive to at least one processor that is in operative connection with the deposit accepting device and the associated analysis devices the at least one processor determines which of the sheets and checks processed are acceptable and will be stored in the machine, and which are not acceptable and will be returned to the customer. Further in this exemplary embodiment the at least one processor is operative to determine which of the sheets have properties that suggest that they should be stored in the machine in a segregated manner away from checks that have been accepted.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one processor operates to cause the sheet storage and retrieval device 902 to deliver the sheets to the transport section 890. The at least one processor operates to position diverter gate 896 as appropriate for each sheet. That is, in cases where the sheets are to be segregated and retained in the machine in storage area 900, the diverter gate operates to direct those sheets to the rollers 898 which move the sheets into the storage area 900. Sheets which are to be stored in the storage device 894 or returned to the customer are directed to the transport section 888 by the selective positioning of the diverter gate 896.

Similarly for each sheet moved outward in transport section 888 the diverter gate 892 is selectively positioned responsive to operation of the processor so that sheets that are to be returned to the customer are directed by positioning the diverter gate to engage transport section 886. Sheets that are to be stored in the storage device 894 are directed by positioning the diverter gate and moved into the storage device.

In this exemplary embodiment sheets that are to be returned to the customer are moved along the transport path back toward the picker and are directed to the sheet access area above the divider plate 904. Such sheets may be handled as previously discussed to either resubmit them to the machine or return them to the customer. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

In the exemplary embodiment of the deposit accepting device 870 provision is made for facilitating the servicing of the deposit accepting device. The features associated with this capability are discussed in connection with FIGS. 76 through 81. In the exemplary embodiment circumstances may arise where a servicer needs to service the deposit accepting device because a check or other sheet has become jammed in the machine. In some cases the jammed sheet may be in the transport path or other transport section. Jammed sheets may also become lodged adjacent to a diverter gate.

Alternatively sheets may become misaligned in connection with the sheet storage and retrieval device. In the exemplary embodiment when a sheet has become jammed, it may be advisable for a servicer to remove not only the jammed sheet but all the other sheets which were in the transports and the sheet storage and retrieval device of the machine at the time that the malfunction occurred. A servicer may desire to do this for purposes of clearing the jam. The servicer may also wish to do this so that they can more readily move the sheets to a proper location where they will not cause further problems. In still other circumstances it may be desirable for the servicer to operate the deposit accepting device to run the sheets through the device so that checks can be imaged or otherwise analyzed, and so that the image data and other data corresponding thereto may be transmitted from the automated banking machine into remote computers that can process such data. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

Deposit accepting device 870 incorporates a feature that helps servicers remove sheets from the sheet storage and retrieval device in a way that minimizes the risk of damage to the deposit accepting device. As can be appreciated, devices made to accurately process sheets may have close tolerances and efforts by servicers to manually move components which include sheets may result in damage or changes which place the device out of adjustment. This may be particularly true of a sheet storage and retrieval device which has a flexible web for holding sheets therein. If attempts are made to manually move the web so as to recover sheets therein, damage to the web or other components of the sheet storage and retrieval device might occur.

In exemplary embodiments when a jam is detected as having occurred in the deposit accepting device the automated banking machine operates to give notice of the malfunction. Notice of the malfunction is communicated to a servicer who may repair the machine. The servicer who is to make repairs may access the deposit accepting device of the exemplary embodiment by opening a door on a housing of the automated banking machine. Generally the door supported on the housing of the machine is held in a closed position by a lock. An authorized servicer has the key or combination that is usable to open the lock. The servicer can then open the door on the housing of the automated banking machine so as to provide access to the deposit accepting device. It should be understood that in some embodiments the door on the automated banking machine housing may be a door on the side of the machine away from the customer interface area. In other embodiments the door that is opened may include a fascia or other portion of a customer interface area which is movable to provide service access. Of course these approaches are merely exemplary.

Of course it should be understood that the at least one processor in the machine may provide various types of diagnostic capabilities so as to indicate to the servicer the nature of the problem with the machine as well as with the deposit accepting device. A servicer may utilize the information provided by the machine as well as the servicer's knowledge and skill to locate the source of problems. This may include opening transport sections in a manner like that previously described to inspect the condition of devices, components, sensors and documents.

In the exemplary embodiment once the servicer has gained access to the interior area of the housing the servicer may recover any checks or other documents that are stored in the sheet storage and retrieval device by moving transport section 890. As shown in FIG. 76 this is done by manually actuating a latch 906. The manually actuatable latch 906 includes hook portions 908 that operatively engage pins 910 on the deposit accepting device. As can be appreciated when the latch is engaged, transport 890 is in operative position to move sheets to and from the sheet storage and retrieval device 902. Manually disengaging the latch 906 enables a sheet transport access cover 912 to move relative to the deposit accepting device.

In the exemplary embodiment the sheet transport access cover 912 is enabled to move rotationally about a lower end 914 which is disposed of the opposite end of the access cover from the latch 906. Rotationally moving the sheet transport access cover is operative to provide access to an open transport area schematically indicated 916.

As best shown in FIG. 76 the exemplary deposit accepting device includes a button 918. Manually depressing button 918 when the sheet transport access cover is open causes a motor 920 best shown in FIG. 80, to move a feed spool 922 of the sheet storage and retrieval device 902 so that sheets engaged therewith are disengaged from the sheet storage and retrieval device and moved into the open transport area.

This is accomplished in an exemplary embodiment by the motor 920 moving the flexible web 924 of the belt recycler onto the feed spool 922. As this occurs sheets that are stored on the sheet storage and retrieval device on the document spool 926 are moved therefrom into the open transport area 916. By holding the button 918 the servicer is enabled to move some or all of the sheets engaged with the sheet storage and retrieval device into the open transport area. Once the sheets are moved into the open transport area the servicer can manually engage them and remove them for further handling.

It should be pointed out that the exemplary embodiment includes provisions for avoiding excessive movement of the flexible web. As shown in FIG. 81 the flexible web of the exemplary embodiment includes markings 928, 930 and 932 adjacent the ends thereof. These markings, which in the exemplary embodiment comprise darkened areas, are sensed by sensors 934 of the deposit accepting device. These sensors provide an indication when the flexible web is reaching the extremes of its travel. These markings also provide an indication of which end of the web is adjacent to the particular sensors. This is accomplished by the different markings being associated with different ends of the flexible web. The signals from the sensors 934 are communicated through circuitry which includes at least one processor in the machine. The at least one processor operates to assure that the motor 920 does not cause the web to move excessively so that damage is caused thereto. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Also in the exemplary embodiment as represented in FIG. 78, the manually actuatable latch 906 is in operative connection with a sensor 936. Sensor 936 is operative to sense when the latch 906 is in an open condition. Thus, sensor 936 is usable to indicate that the sheet transport access cover is open. The circuitry in operative connection with the sensor 936 is usable in a manner later discussed to indicate that the deposit accepting device is not in an operative position. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment the servicer after removing sheets from the sheet storage and retrieval device may close the sheet transport access cover and reengage the manual latch 906 which closes the transport area and renders it no longer manually accessible to a user. As can be appreciated, closing the transport cover includes rotating the cover about its lower end to reengage the latch. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Depending on the circumstances and the type of sheets involved the at least one servicer may take the sheets that have been removed from the sheet storage and retrieval device and handle them as appropriate. This may include for example placing the sheets in the sheet storage device 894 or in the sheet storage area 900. Alternatively in some circumstances where the sheets have not been processed the servicer may operate the machine so that the sheets are reinserted to the deposit accepting device. The insertion of the sheets may cause the automated banking machine to operate in accordance with its programming to read data from the sheets, image the sheets or otherwise validate the sheets. The servicer may operate the machine so that images of the sheets and/or other data is communicated from the machine to one or more remote computers so that the sheets that the user has inserted at the time the machine malfunctioned can be appropriately processed. This may include for example a showing that checks which are deposited by a user are properly credited to the user's account. In some embodiments at least one processor in the machine may execute instructions that enables a servicer to transmit the account data of the user operating the machine at the time of the malfunction to a remote computer so that it may be associated with the checks once the checks have been cleared from the machine. Alternatively, in some embodiments that handle other types of sheets such as notes or tickets, provisions may be made for assuring the crediting of the machine user for those as well. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Once the servicer has completed the service activities the servicer may return the machine to service. This may include moving the deposit accepting device relative to the housing back into an operative position. This may be done by engaging the deposit accepting device with a manual stop or catch. Alternatively or in addition, this may include moving the deposit accepting device relative to the housing such that the deposit accepting device operatively engages one or more sensors. Once the deposit accepting device is back in position the servicer may then close the door on the housing and return the machine to service. Of course these approaches and method steps are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

Some exemplary embodiments of the deposit accepting device may include features that help the servicer determine the operative condition of the deposit accepting device. In some exemplary embodiments the deposit accepting device includes a plurality of visual indicators that provide outputs indicative of conditions of the deposit accepting device. An exemplary form of such visual indicators are shown in FIGS. 82 and 83.

In the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device includes a circuit card assembly 938. The circuit card assembly includes numerous components which make up control circuitry associated with the deposit accepting device. In the exemplary embodiment the circuit card assembly extends on the side of the deposit accepting device from an area adjacent the sheet access area, which for purposes of this discussion will be referred to as the front, to the rear of the device which for purposes of this exemplary embodiment is where the sheet transport access cover is located. The circuit card assembly includes a visual indicator 940 located adjacent the front of the deposit accepting device. The circuit card assembly also includes another visual indicator 942 which is located at the rear of the device. Each one of the visual indicators in the exemplary embodiment is comprised of three different color LEDs. Of course this construction of the visual indicators is exemplary.

The visual indicators on the circuit card assembly are positioned so that they are only visible to a servicer from outside the housing when the movable access door is open. The fact that there are a plurality of visual indicators in disposed locations on the deposit accepting device further facilitates observation by a servicer. For example when the deposit accepting device is used in an automated banking machine that has a service access door on the rear, a servicer is readily enabled to observe the visual indicator 942 on the back of the device. Alternatively when the service door of the machine is located adjacent to the front of the deposit accepting device, the visual indicator 940 is readily visible to a servicer once the access door adjacent to the front of the deposit accepting device is open. Of course it should be understood that additional visual indicators may be provided in other embodiments so as to facilitate observation of the visual outputs provided therefrom by a servicer.

In the exemplary embodiment the circuitry associated with the deposit accepting device is operative to sense and/or determine the existence of various conditions. In the exemplary embodiment these include determining conditions that may exist with regard to hardware features or software features. For purposes of this disclosure however, software routines or other electronic features that are operative to determine the existence of conditions, as well as hardware sensors, are referred to herein as sensors.

The exemplary embodiment is operative to include sensors that determine a plurality of conditions that exist with regard to the deposit accepting device. These include for example sensors that sense when the deposit accepting device is positioned in the operative position in the housing. Sensors which are operative to sense the physical location of the deposit accepting device are in operative connection with the circuitry on the circuit card assembly so as to enable the circuit card assembly to provide a unique and distinct output associated with this condition.

Further in the exemplary embodiment the deposit accepting device includes numerous sensors along the path that sheets travel through the device. These sensors are in operative connection with the circuitry. The circuitry includes software instructions that enables the circuitry to determine when the signals from the sensors correspond to a jammed check. Further in exemplary embodiments the sensors and control circuitry may be operative to resolve not only a jammed check condition but also a location within the deposit accepting device where a jam has occurred.

Exemplary embodiments also provide indications of the status of manually movable components on the deposit accepting device. This may include for example sensors which determine the position of the sheet transport access cover as previously discussed. Other sensors may also be operative to sense the latched or unlatched condition of other access openings or other members that are moved on the deposit accepting device. The control circuitry is operative responsive to the sensor signals to determine the particular condition which exists.

Other sensors may be operative to determine printer malfunctions within the device. This may include for example circuitry which is operative to sense that the inkjet printer device is no longer functioning properly to print indicia on checks. Alternatively sensors may be operative to detect a malfunction with regard to the stamper printer. Based on routines and sensors included in the deposit accepting device, the circuitry is operative to determine the conditions corresponding to such malfunctions.

Further in exemplary embodiments the control circuitry is operative to determine if the deposit accepting device is properly in operative communication with other components within the machine. This may be done for example by the control circuitry periodically sending and receiving test messages to show that the deposit accepting device is in operative communication with the other machine components with which it needs to communicate. The circuitry of the deposit accepting device may be operative to determine when a loss of such communication has occurred.

The control circuitry may also be operative to monitor the power level that is available to the control circuitry on the deposit accepting device. The circuitry may be operative to determine that the power supplied is not within an acceptable range and may produce signals indicative thereof.

Likewise exemplary embodiments may include sensors or other detection capabilities that are operative to determine malfunctions of drives, circuitry or other hardware or electronic components that are included in the deposit accepting device. The circuitry may be operative to provide signals indicative of each such respective condition.

It should be understood that these conditions described in connection with the exemplary embodiment are merely examples of some of the types of conditions that may be determined through operation of control circuitry of the deposit accepting device. Other embodiments may provide other or additional capabilities for detecting conditions of the device.

In the exemplary embodiment control circuitry is also operative to generate at least one signal that corresponds to the condition when the deposit accepting device is in a condition to process checks. In the exemplary embodiment the control circuitry is operative to provide a visual signal through the visual indicators which is indicative of this condition. For example in some exemplary embodiments the control circuitry may cause the output of a continuous green LED light when the deposit accepting device is ready to operate to process checks.

In some exemplary embodiments the visual indicators may have LEDs in colors such as red and yellow in addition to green. The conditions that are sensed through operation of the control circuitry may cause distinctive combinations of the red, yellow and green lights from the LEDs to be output that correspond to each given condition. Alternatively or in addition, in some embodiments the LEDs may output flash sequences in which the LEDs illuminate and are on and off in a distinctive pattern which corresponds to the particular condition sensed. In addition in exemplary embodiments the visual indicators may be operative to provide outputs that correspond to a plurality of conditions which render the deposit accepting device inoperative. The visual indications associated with these multiple conditions may be output sequentially during a given time interval from the visual indicators. Of course these approaches are merely exemplary.

As can be appreciated these features enable a servicer who has opened the door of the housing to observe the outputs from one or more of the visual indicators. By viewing these outputs the servicer is very quickly able to determine that there is a condition causing a malfunction of the deposit accepting device. Further the outputs from the visual indicators may quickly indicate to the servicer the nature of such a malfunction. Likewise the visual indicators may be helpful to a servicer who is placing a machine back in service. For example if the servicer has failed to close all of the necessary latches on the device or has not moved the device back into the proper position, the servicer will be apprised of this by the outputs from the visual indicators. This way the servicer may remedy the condition before proceeding further in an attempt to put the machine back into service. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

A further feature of some exemplary embodiments of automated banking machines that facilitate servicing is a capability to provide a visual representation of the deposit accepting device to the servicer. The visual representation is output responsive to instructions executed by at least one processor of the machine. Such a visual representation may be output through a display screen of the automated banking machine responsive to inputs through input devices from a servicer that are operative to put the machine in one or more diagnostic conditions. Such a visual representation of the deposit accepting device is indicated 946 in FIG. 84. In the exemplary embodiment the visual representation of the deposit accepting device includes visual representations of the components which make up the device. These include visual representations of sheet sensors for example included in the device. In the exemplary embodiment the visual representations of sheet sensors are operative to change appearance to indicate the sensing of a sheet by the sensor. The sheet sensors are also operative in the exemplary embodiment to change conditions to indicate time periods during which a sheet sensor senses a sheet adjacent thereto during a sheet processing transaction. An exemplary sheet sensor is indicated 948 in FIG. 84.

In the exemplary embodiment a visual representation is also included in the visual representation of the deposit accepting device of the diverter gates. The visual representations also include an indication of the position of each of the diverter gates. As represented in FIG. 84, visual representation 950 corresponds to diverter gate 896. Likewise visual representation 952 corresponds to diverter gate 892, and visual representation 956 corresponds to the diverter gate that is operative to direct sheets returning to the sheet access area.

In the exemplary embodiment a visual representation of the sheet storage and retrieval device 902 is represented by 958. In the visual representation storage device 894 is represented in the visual representation as 960. The visual representation of the storage area 900 is also represented as 962. It should be noted that in the exemplary embodiment each of the visual representations corresponding to the sheet storage and retrieval device, the storage device and the storage area each include a numerical indication which represents the number of sheets currently stored therein. Such information may be useful to a servicer in knowing how many sheets are currently in the various areas of the deposit accepting device. Further the visual representation of the sheet access area 964 also includes numerical indicators which indicate the number of sheets located above and below the divider plate.

Further in the exemplary embodiment the visual representations include representations of the transports which are also referred to herein as sheet moving devices that are operative to move sheets within the deposit accepting device. The visual representation of one transport is indicated 966 in FIG. 84. In the exemplary embodiment the visual representation that is output on the display is operative to indicate when transport belts operate during sheet processing, and also indicate the direction of the transport belt movement during such sheet processing. This helps to indicate to a servicer which way the various transports and other items are moving at a given time during the processing of a sheet. Further in exemplary embodiments the at least one processor which causes the visual output corresponding to the deposit accepting device is also operative to provide an indication of a location of a sheet during processing. This visual representation represented 967 in FIG. 84, may in some embodiments correspond to the position of a sheet as determined through operation of the at least one processor based on signals from the various sensors included in the deposit accepting device. This visual representation of the sheet moves in the visual representation of the deposit accepting device to show a servicer a location of a sheet at various times during a sheet processing transaction.

In still other embodiments an automated banking machine may include sensors which enable the machine to determine the movement of each sheet adjacent to a particular point in a sheet path. This may include for example determining the displacement of the sheet relative to a given point in the sheet path. Alternatively or in addition, it may also include determining the instantaneous velocity of the sheet as it passes a particular sensor. This provides the capability of knowing how far a sheet has actually moved during a given time period or during a particular machine operation. This may be helpful, for example, in numerous analysis and diagnostic activities. As previously discussed such sensors may be useful in determining magnetic characters or other characters on a sheet. Such sensing may also be helpful in determining that a sheet is moving in a particular direction or at a velocity that may differ from the sheet moving device with which it is engaged. Of course there are other numerous uses for such information in facilitating the operation and diagnosis of conditions and malfunctions automated banking machines. FIG. 85 shows exemplary devices for determining sheet movement while a sheet is adjacent to a sensor in a sheet path. It should be understood that the sheet path may extend in a deposit accepting device such as a check acceptor, bill acceptor, sheet acceptor or bill recycler. Alternatively the sheet path may extend in a currency dispenser (including, for example, a bill recycler that operates to dispense currency bills). Further it should be understood that multiple types of sensing arrangements that are operative to sense sheet movement adjacent to a given sensor may be included within a deposit accepting device or a cash dispenser.

FIG. 85 shows a sheet 969. Sheet 969 moves along a sheet path generally indicated by arrows 970. An emitter 972 is operative to emit radiation such as visible or nonvisible light. The radiation from the emitter 972 is received by an image sensor 974. The image sensor of the exemplary embodiment is operative to produce data corresponding to a plurality of disposed images of the sheet moving in the sheet path. In some exemplary embodiments the image sensor may comprise one or more complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors. Alternatively in other embodiments the imaging sensor may include one or more charge couple device (CCD) sensors.

In the exemplary embodiment the image sensor produces data corresponding to an image of the surface features of the sheet approximately fifteen hundred times each second. The image sensor 974 is in operative connection with one or more image data processors 976. In the exemplary embodiment the image data processor includes one or more digital signal processors (DSP). The image data processor is operative to analyze the plurality of image data frames from the image sensor to identify how features detected on the sheet have moved relative to one or more preceding images. Through analysis of the image data, the image data processor 976 is operative to determine movement data which corresponds to movement of the sheet while it is being sensed by the image sensor. Thus, unlike a presence detecting sensor which detects only the presence or absence of a sheet adjacent to a particular point in the sheet path, the exemplary image sensor is operative to provide information that is not only indicative of the presence of a sheet, but also how that sheet has moved and is currently moving. This includes information such as direction, velocity, distance, acceleration, deceleration and the like. Further as can be appreciated, an image sensor arrangement is particularly useful where a sheet may be detected as moving in directions that may not be aligned with the sheet path. This includes for example situations where a sheet may be deliberately moved transversely for purposes of alignment, where sheets are moved to correct for skew or other conditions. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

As indicated schematically in FIG. 85, the movement data for a sheet being sensed through operation of the image sensor is delivered in the exemplary embodiment from the at least one image data processor to the terminal processor of the banking machine schematically indicated 978. In the exemplary embodiment the terminal processor includes the one or more computers or processors that are operative to cause operation of components of the automated banking machine in the conduct of transactions. This may include for example, causing the operation of one or more components of the deposit accepting device, the cash dispenser or other devices through which the sheet path extends. The terminal processor 978 is in operative connection with one or more data stores 980. Data store 980 includes data corresponding to computer executable instructions that are executed and cause the operation of at least one component of the device through which the sheet path extends, responsive to the sheet movement data. As a result the terminal processor in response to the movement data, causes operation of components such as diverter gates, printers, motors, sheet moving devices such as transports, or other apparatus in a manner which conforms to the sheet movement data.

By way of example, the movement data may be used to coordinate the speed of an adjacent sheet transport so it conforms to the speed of the sheet as it is delivered thereto. Alternatively the movement data may be used to cause the operation of a gate so as to direct a sheet to an appropriate position or location. This may include for example a gate which is operative to direct the sheet that is moving in the one direction to a particular path or position, and not so direct a sheet that is moving in the opposite direction. Likewise and by way of example, the velocity of a sheet may be used by at least one processor to coordinate printing activity to assure that printed characters are formed properly regardless of the then current particular velocity of the sheet. Of course, these are but some examples of components within deposit accepting devices, cash dispensers or other items of an automated banking machine that may be operated or may be controlled in response to the movement data.

In some embodiments the data store 980 may operate to store data corresponding to the movement of each sheet. Further the data store responsive to operation of the terminal processor may store data corresponding to movement of a plurality of sheets. By storing the data corresponding to movements of a plurality of sheets, such data may be used for purposes of analyzing the operation of the device through which the sheet path extends. For example data regarding sheet movement can be stored and reviewed for purposes of determining the operation of the deposit accepting device or other device. Further such data and variations therein from sheet to sheet may also be studied and analyzed through operation of the terminal processor or other processor for possible operational trends or characteristics of the device.

The stored data regarding sheet movement may be utilized in conjunction with systems of the incorporated disclosures to provide data that can be analyzed to obtain operational information. Such operational information may be used to predict a future need for service to a device that is currently normally operational in the machine. For example stored data regarding sheet movement which indicates a trend toward a change in velocity of the sheets, may be indicative of a developing problem which within a generally predictable future time frame will necessitate a need for service. As discussed in the incorporated disclosure, such information may be used by one or more operationally connected computer systems to schedule servicing the machine before there is a deviation from suitable normal operation, and avoid a malfunction which causes the machine to be out of service. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

FIG. 86 shows an alternative embodiment of devices which may be used in automated banking machines for purposes of determining sheet movement. In this alternative embodiment a sheet 982 is movable in a sheet path schematically indicated 94. An emitter 986 produces radiation that is reflected from the sheet and sensed by an imaging sensor 988. In this alternative embodiment the image sensor 988 includes a plurality of sensors 990, 992. Sensor 990 and 992 are operative to produce image data corresponding to a plurality of images corresponding to areas that are disposed on a sheet. Each of the sensors 990,992 is operative to output their respective image data to a respective image data processor 994, 996. Each image data processor comprises a digital signal processor of the type previously described or other suitable processor. Further it should be understood that while each sensor is shown providing the image data to a respective digital signal processor, in other embodiments a single processor or different processors arrangements may be used.

Each of the image data processors is operative to output movement data corresponding to movement of the respective sensed area of the sheet. This data is delivered to a terminal processor 998. The terminal processor 998 is in operative connection with at least one data store schematically indicated 1000. In the exemplary embodiment the terminal processor may operate to perform functions in accordance with its programming in a manner like that described in connection with terminal processor 978. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment the terminal processor 998 is operative to receive movement data corresponding to the disposed areas on the sheet 982. The terminal processor 998 operates in accordance with its programming to compare the movement data from the disposed areas for purposes of determining sheet movement. In some embodiments the terminal processor 998 may operate to compare the displacement and direction of the sheet movement signals and combine them for purposes of determining overall sheet movement. Alternatively or in addition, the processor may operate in accordance with its programming to analyze the movement data for abnormal conditions such as relative transverse movement of areas on the sheet which may indicate skewing, jamming, tearing or other abnormal conditions. In response to detecting such abnormal conditions the at least one processor may operate in accordance with its programming to take corrective action such as to reverse sheet direction, align the sheet or take other steps to prevent undesirable effects of improper sheet movement. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In some exemplary embodiments the image sensor may be of the single chip type such as that commercially available from OPDI Technologies of Denmark. Alternatively in other embodiments other combinations of components may be used to accomplish the features and functions as described herein.

In the exemplary embodiment a servicer who has placed the machine in diagnostic mode may operate the machine to have the deposit accepting device process test sheets. These may include for example simulated checks with sample data thereon. Alternatively other types of test sheets may be used. The user may insert the test sheets into the deposit accepting device and observe the operation of the device as each of the test sheets is processed. Further the technician may also observe the outputs through the display which include the visual representation of the deposit accepting device. This visual representation provides the servicer with an indication of a sensed input and the actions taken by the deposit accepting device in processing the sheet. By observing the exemplary visual representation of the deposit accepting device the servicer is enabled to identify components of the deposit accepting device that may not be operating property. This function may be particularly useful for detecting intermittent problems that do not consistently appear for every sheet.

In some embodiments at least one processor in operative connection with the deposit accepting device is operative to store data corresponding to the conditions and operational output signals associated with processing a sheet, in at least one data store of the machine. The servicer may then use the stored data to cause visual representations to be output through the display which shows the conditions of the various sensors and devices of the device during one or more previous sheet processing transactions. Further, responsive to inputs from a servicer to the machine the at least one processor of some exemplary embodiments is operative to stop, reverse and/or replay the operation data. This enables a servicer to see the visible outputs corresponding to the sheet processing transaction repeatedly through the display. This may enable the servicer to observe problems that might not be readily apparent in a single viewing of the display.

Further in some exemplary embodiments the at least one processor is operative responsive to inputs from a servicer to provide the visual representation through the display in other than real time. Thus, for example the display corresponding to the movement of a sheet in the device during a sheet processing transaction may be output in slow motion. This may further facilitate the servicer being able to observe potential problems and malfunctions that have occurred at the machine.

In some exemplary embodiments at least one processor in the machine may store data in a data store corresponding to multiple sheet processing transactions which occur during normal operation of the machine. This stored data enables a servicer to have access to operation data associated with the deposit accepting device for numerous prior transactions including a most recent sheet processing operation during which a malfunction occurred. The ability to use this data to produce visual representations of each sheet processing transaction on the display enables a servicer to analyze what may have occurred that resulted in a malfunction. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In still other exemplary automated banking machines the data corresponding to the operation of the deposit accepting device may be transmitted from the automated banking machine to a remote computer. This operation data may include for example, data corresponding to inputs sensed during sheet processing transactions by the various sensors in the device. Such operation data may also include output operation data. The output operation data may include signals corresponding to the outputs that the deposit accepting device generated to operate components of the device during the sheet processing transactions. In still other embodiments the data transmitted may include instruction data which corresponds to operating instructions in the machine that cause the device to operate.

In some exemplary embodiments at least one processor in the machine may be operative to store data corresponding to the operation data on computer readable media. This may include for example storing the data on a CD, flash drive or other media from which the operation data may be read by a computer. Alternatively or in addition the automated banking machine may operate so as to communicate operation data from the machine through a remote computer. This may be done in the manner described in the incorporated disclosures.

In some embodiments the operation data may be useful when diagnosing problems that exist at the machine. For example the operation data may be used remotely from the machine to operate a deposit accepting device or a test bed form of such a device to determine how the operational data causes the test device to perform. This may be done for example by providing the input operational data from the deposit accepting device in the automated banking machine, to the test deposit accepting device. In this way the test device may receive the same inputs as the device in the machine did based on the signals from the various sensors. By providing these inputs to the test device, observations may then be made as to how the test device operates. Alternatively in some embodiments the test bed device may be operated with the instruction data sent from the remote machine to compare the operation with such instructions to operation with standard programming instructions. Operation of the test device may be indicative of problems at the banking machine. Alternatively or in addition the test device may also be in operative connection with a display or other output device so that a technician can observe visual representations of the operation of the devices included in the test device.

Further in some embodiments at least one computer in operative connection with the test device may operate to compare the output signals that were generated by the deposit accepting device in the automated banking machine and the output signals that are generated by the test deposit accepting device in response to the input signals that were provided from the deposit accepting device in the machine. The at least one computer may operate to compare these output signals to identify any variances. These variances cause outputs to the at least one technician through a display or other output device which are indicative of a deficiency in the banking machine. By observing these variances and the nature of the differences, the at least one technician (and/or in some embodiments analysis software in the computer) may be able to identify how the deposit accepting device in the automated banking machine is not performing in the normal manner.

Further in some exemplary embodiments the test deposit accepting device may be operated to conduct a sheet processing transaction. The inputs and the outputs which are generated during such a sheet processing transaction on the test device may be compared through operation of at least one computer to the corresponding operational data generated by the deposit accepting device in the automated banking machine. The at least one computer associated with the test device may thereafter compare the signals, timing and other aspects of the operation data from the two devices so as to identify differences and to provide outputs to a technician which identify the nature of those differences and/or possible deficiencies with the device in the automated banking machine.

Further in some exemplary embodiments the operational data from the automated banking machine and the operational data from the test device may be used to produce visual representations or other outputs that can be observed by a technician for purposes of comparison and diagnosis. This may be done by providing outputs through the display screen or other suitable devices. For example visual representations of the devices may be output in adjacent relation on one or more display screens so that the differences in operational characteristics can be observed. This may include for example comparing the operational outputs of the test device in response to the sensor inputs recorded at the machine to the outputs produced by the deposit accepting device in the automated banking machine. Further such visual outputs may be replayed, run at different speeds, reversed or otherwise analyzed in numerous different ways so as to identify deficiencies.

In still other embodiments the risk of undesirable conditions and improvements in the operation of devices can be accomplished through testing and simulated operation of a deposit accepting device in an automated banking machine. In some exemplary embodiments the simulated testing may be facilitated by use of a system like that shown schematically in FIG. 87. In this exemplary embodiment such simulated testing of a deposit accepting device is performed to simulate the operation of the device with used or even damaged sheets. Such used or damaged sheets may be more representative of the types of worn, folded, ripped, crinkled or otherwise damaged sheets that a deposit accepting device is required to process during operational conditions.

In this exemplary embodiment a plurality of used sheets of various types are collected. Such used sheets may be in various states of wear or damage which are representative of actual sheets of that type which may be encountered within a general population of sheets that the sheet accepting device is required to process. An example of such a used sheet is represented by sheet 1002 shown in FIG. 87. It should be understood that in various embodiments sheet 1002 may be a currency sheet that has been folded, torn, crinkled, abraded, soiled, washed or otherwise subject to the types of conditions to which sheets are occasionally subjected. Alternatively in other embodiments sheet 1002 may be a financial check or other type of sheet that has been subject to various less than optimum conditions.

In the exemplary embodiment a three-dimensional scan is conducted of the sheet. Such a three-dimensional scan is produced by scanning each side of the sheet through scanning sensors 1004, 1006. It should be understood that in the exemplary embodiment the scanning sensors are suitable 3D scanning sensors that are operative to sense the contours of each side of the sheet without making contact therewith that changes the natural contours of the damaged sheet. For example in some embodiments triangulation 3D laser scanning sensors or structured light 3D scanners such as multi-stripe laser triangulation may be used. Alternatively in other embodiments conoscopic holography, stereoscopic, photometric or other suitable scanners for capturing surface contour in three dimensions may be used.

In the exemplary embodiment each of the scanning sensors is operated responsive to a respective processor 1008, 1010 to capture data corresponding to the surface contour of each side of the sheet. The contour data for the given sheet is correlated and combined so as to produce data corresponding to a three-dimensional representation of the sheet through operation of a processor 1012. The processor 1012 operates to store the data corresponding to the three-dimensional scan of the respective sheet in at least one data store 1014.

At least one computer 1016 is in operative connection with a user interface 1018. The user interface 1018 is operative to allow a user to provide the input of sheet parameters for the given sheet for which a three-dimensional scan is taken. Such inputs can be provided through a keyboard, mouse or other suitable device. This can include for example the input of sheet parameters such as one or more of sheet density, stiffness, thickness, length, width, coefficient and friction, intaglio surface variation, or other parameters which describe properties of the sheet. This sheet parameter data may be taken via direct measurement or through input of known standardized sheet properties related to the particular type of sheet. These sheet parameters are stored in association with the three-dimensional scan data for the sheet in the at least one data store 1014. Alternatively or in addition such sheet data and/or scan data may be stored in one or more data stores 1018 in operative connection with computer 1016.

In an exemplary embodiment the process for the taking of three-dimensional scans and the input and correlation with sheet parameter data is repeated for a plurality of sheets. This plurality may include numerous used sheets which exhibit conditions corresponding to use and abuse. As can be appreciated, data corresponding to a large number of used sheets may be accumulated in one or more data stores so as to include data corresponding to numerous different types of conditions that may be encountered by a deposit accepting device in processing sheets when the device is in uncontrolled operating environments.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one computer includes in the at least one data store 1018, data corresponding to device data which corresponds to a deposit accepting device. This device data includes data that corresponds to operational properties of the deposit accepting device. In exemplary embodiments this includes, for example, data related to sheet moving devices which sheets encounter in the deposit accepting device. This may include various transports or other types of sheet moving devices within the deposit accepting device. This can include for example, one or more parameters for each such sheet moving device such as speed, coefficient of friction of belts or rollers engaging the sheet, durometer values, density values, area of sheet engagement or other values that define the properties associated with sheet moving devices of the deposit accepting device.

In the exemplary embodiment the at least one data store 1018 also includes instruction data. This includes data corresponding to the computer executable instructions which cause the operation of the deposit accepting device within an automated banking machine. This may include in some embodiments configurable parameters which are set for a deposit accepting device. In other embodiments it may include some or all of the computer executable instructions of an automated banking machine that cause the machine to operate. Further in some exemplary embodiments as schematically represented in FIG. 87, computer 1016 may be in operative connection with one or more automated banking machines 1020 through one or more networks 1022. In some embodiments the computer 1016 may be operative to receive downloaded instruction data directly from the automated banking machine so as to assure that the instruction data in the at least one data store 1018 corresponds to the operating instructions that cause operation of the deposit accepting device and that are executed by the terminal processor of the actual automated banking machine or machines that are associated with the system. Of course these approaches are exemplary.

In operation of the exemplary embodiment, the computer 1016 is operative responsive to the device data, the instruction data and the sheet data for the numerous types of sheets stored in the at least one data store, to operate to simulate movement of each such used sheet in the deposit accepting device. In such exemplary embodiments the computer operates to carry out instructions that simulate and predict how sheets corresponding to the sheet data including the three-dimensional scans and the other associated stored sheet parameters would be moved and processed by the sheet moving devices in the automated banking machine. This may be accomplished through operation in the computer 1016, of simulation software such as Recurdyn Software that is commercially available from FunctionBay Inc. of Korea. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other types of software which are operative to simulate the actions of the particular sheet moving devices acting on the sheets having the features and properties corresponding to the sheet data, may be used.

The at least one computer in operating to simulate movement of each used sheet in the deposit accepting device, stores in the at least one data store, data that corresponds to the movement of each sheet. The at least one computer is also programmed to identify undesirable conditions which may be detected in the course of the simulated processing of the sheet data. Such undesirable conditions may include for example, situations where the computer determines that sheets with the properties corresponding to the sheet data would skew, tear, stall, jam or otherwise not be adequately processed through operation of the deposit accepting device. As can be appreciated the computer 1060 may operate to cause the simulation of moving each of the sheets for which sheet data is available with the sheet moving devices in different ways and under different conditions. This may include for example changing the simulation to account for conditions such as changes in humidity, temperature, speed or other parameters that change in the operation of the deposit accepting device in a real world environment, and which can be included as a part of the simulation.

Based on determining and storing data regarding undesirable conditions, the computer 1016 may on a programmed basis or in response to user input information through the user interface 1018, operate to test changes to the instruction data to modify the simulation. Thus, for example, the computer may operate to change operational aspects of the deposit accepting device during a simulation to determine whether such changes will reduce the risk of undesirable conditions. In this way the computer can determine ways of changing the instruction data so as to achieve more desirable operation.

Alternatively or in addition, the computer 1016 may operate in response to programmed instructions and/or user inputs to change one or more device parameters associated with the device data and to conduct simulations with the changed device data. In this way the at least one computer may also test possible changes in design or materials of components of the sheet moving devices in the deposit accepting device. As a result the at least one computer may also develop data corresponding to design changes to the deposit accepting device which may be implemented to reduce undesirable conditions in the processing of sheets. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

In exemplary systems the data regarding changes produced through operation of the computer may be tested on various test beds or other devices to determine whether the changes in instruction data and/or device data that appear desirable in a simulation, when implemented in an actual deposit accepting device, improve the operational properties thereof. Alternatively or in addition the changed instruction data which corresponds to changes in programming and/or configuration may be transmitted from the computer 1016 to the one or more terminal data stores in automated banking machines 1020 operatively connected to the system. In this way changes in operating instructions for the deposit accepting devices which cause the movement of sheets in engagement with the sheet moving devices can be implemented in each of the banking machines. Further in still other embodiments, data from automated banking machines may be transmitted to the computer 1016 to modify the simulation programs and/or to facilitate the testing and analysis of the operation of the deposit accepting devices by improving the associated simulation and processing of sheets.

Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.

As discussed previously with respect to FIG. 83, one or more of the hardware devices (also referred to as modules) in an automated banking machine may include one or more visual indicators 940, 942 such as LEDs that are operative to output diagnostic information to a servicer. As used herein, such a visual indicator may correspond to a diagnostic interface, which corresponds to one or more output devices capable of wirelessly communicating data representative of device conditions to the servicer. Such a diagnostic interface may be operative to output communications which can be directly perceived and understood by a servicer (e.g., different colors of LEDs corresponding to different conditions of the device; and/or the LED(s) flashing in distinctive patterns which correspond to different conditions of the device). Also, in an example embodiment, the diagnostic interface of a hardware device may be operative to output more complex communications, which are intended to be detected and deciphered by a portable device operated by the servicer. FIG. 90 illustrates such an example embodiment 1100 in which an automated banking machine 1102 with at least one hardware device 1104 is capable of wirelessly communicating with a portable device 1106.

As with previously described embodiments, the automated banking machine 1102 may include a plurality of different hardware devices 1108, such as a card reader, a cash dispenser, a deposit accepting device, recycler device, encrypting pin pad, receipt printer, and/or any other device which facilitates a user carrying out financial transactions. In addition, the automated banking machine 1102 may include at least one computer 110 which includes the previously described terminal processor 1112. In example embodiments, the computer is operatively programmed (via software applications and device driver software components) to communicate messages 1150 (via a USB or other data cable 1142) to each of the hardware devices, to cause the hardware devices to carry out respective functions.

Although the computer with the terminal processor may in some embodiments be located in a housing of the automated banking machine, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments the computer with the terminal processor may correspond to a virtual machine with a virtual machine processor operating in a hypervisor of a remote server. Such a virtual machine may communicate with the hardware devices 1108 via communications transferred over a public or private network using a remote client protocol such as PCoIP. Examples of automated banking machines that are operated using a computer in the form of a virtual machine are shown in U.S. Patent Application 61/405,955 filed Oct. 22, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

In example embodiments, the at least one hardware device 1104 (that is operative to wirelessly communicate with a portable device) may include a device processor 1114, a data store 1116, and a diagnostic interface 1118. As discussed in prior examples, the device processor is operative to determine a plurality of different conditions associated with the hardware device via sensors and/or circuits associated with the device. Such conditions may correspond to conditions of the whole device and/or individual components (e.g., motors, circuits, transports) of the device.

The device processor may be operatively configured (e.g., via firmware) to store information in the data store 1116 representative of one or more of the plurality of different device conditions capable of being determined by the device processor. Such determined device condition information may correspond to device condition data representative of malfunctions, faults, operating characteristics, operating times, operating cycles, service requirements, diagnostic information, firmware version, maintenance activity, wear levels, supply levels, power consumption, and/or any other diagnostic information associated with conditions of the device (or components in the device).

In example embodiments, the data store may correspond to one or more flash memory devices in operative connection with the device processor. The data store may include sufficient space for storing not only current condition data, but also historical device condition data. In addition, the data store may be operative to store maintenance information such as the date/times and descriptions associated with maintenance, repairs, and/or service carried out on the device. In example embodiments, the device processor may receive such maintenance information from maintenance software operated by a servicer in the computer 1110 of the automated banking machine and/or from the portable device operated by the servicer.

In example embodiments, the computer 1110 may include a device driver 1120 software component that is specifically programmed to interface with the device processor 1114 to both send messages 1150 to control how the hardware device operates and to receive messages 1150 from the device processor regarding the operation of the hardware device. The computer 1110 may also include one or more software applications 1122 that use the device driver to interact with the hardware device. In example embodiments, the device processor is operatively configured to communicate to the computer 1110, device condition data 1152 representative of device conditions responsive to the information stored in the data store 1116. Diagnostic software applications operating in the computer may be operative to generate diagnostic screens (through a display device of the automated banking machine) responsive to the device condition data. Examples of such diagnostic software applications are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,740,169, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

However, it should be appreciated that there are many different models and types of hardware devices capable of being installed in an automated banking machine. As a result, the diagnostic software application installed on the automated banking machine may not include repair instructions for every condition stored in the data store 1116 of the hardware device 1104. Thus, an example embodiment of the hardware device 1104 may be operatively configured to not send all of the condition data stored in the data store 1116 to the computer 1110. Instead, the hardware device 1104 of this described example embodiment uses the diagnostic interface 1118 to send more detailed condition data stored in the data store 1116 to the portable device 1106. The portable device may then display through a display screen 1128, descriptions and/or repair instructions associated with the received device condition data 1154.

In this described example embodiment, the device processor 1114 is operatively configured to communicate more device condition data (which may include more conditions and/or more detailed information about the conditions) through wireless communications to the portable device 1106 than through the communications with the computer 1110. In other words, the device processor 1114 may not be operative to communicate to the device driver, data representative of at least one device condition for which the device processor is operative to communicate wirelessly using the diagnostic interface to the portable device. As a result, the portable device is operative to display more detailed information for servicing and repairing the hardware device than is available through operation of diagnostic software on the computer 1110.

In example embodiments, the diagnostic interface 1118 may include at least one visual indicator, and the device processor may be operatively configured to cause the at least one visual indicator to provide a visual output which communicates data representative of device conditions to the portable device. For example, as discussed previously with respect to FIG. 83, the visual indicator may include one or more LEDs 940, 942. In this described embodiment, the at least one device processor is operatively configured to modulate at least one LED to cause the LED to emit visible light signals in different sequential patterns representative of respectively different device conditions. Such patterns may involve variations in light intensity in patterns that can be detected by a wireless receiver 1124 (e.g., a photodiode receiver, CCD, and/or a camera) and deciphered by a processor 1126 in the portable device 1106, but may not be understandable or decipherable by a servicer watching the LED flash. For example, the LED may be modulated at a high frequency of about 50 kHz to enable the LED to send data at a rate of about 400 bytes/second. The data sent via the LED may for example include an error code (that corresponds to a fault or other condition of the device), a date, a time stamp, error code description, hardware device type, serial number and/or other information available to the device processor 1126 and/or stored in the data store 1116.

In an alternative example embodiment, the visual indicator for the diagnostic interface 1118 may correspond to a two dimensional display screen (e.g., an LCD display) incorporated into and/or in operative connection with the hardware device 1104. The device processor 1114 may be operatively configured to cause the display screen to display indicia in different patterns representative of different device conditions stored in the data store. Such displayed indicia may correspond to numbers representative of condition data. Such displayed indicia may also correspond to barcodes or other machine readable data (e.g., a 2D SPARQ code). In this described embodiment, the portable device may include a wireless receiver 1124 in the form of a barcode reader, CCD, and/or a camera capable of capturing the indicia displayed on the display screen of the hardware device.

In a further alternative example embodiment, rather than (or in addition to) including a visual indicator, the diagnostic interface 1118 may include at least one short range communication device operative to wirelessly communicate with the portable device using radio frequency (RF) communications and/or magnetic induction communications (such as Bluetooth communications and near field communications (NFC)). In this described embodiment, the portable device may include a wireless receiver 1124 in the form of an RF and/or magnetic induction receiver capable of receiving the information transmitted by the diagnostic interface 1118 of the hardware device.

In these described embodiments, the servicer may use a portable component that corresponds to at least one of the portable device 1106 and/or a software component 1130 that executes in the processor 1126 of the portable device 1106. For example, the portable component may correspond to a dedicated handheld device that is specifically adapted as follows: to receive wireless communications using the wireless receiver 1124; to determine device conditions from the received communications through operation of the portable device processor 1126; and to display indicia in the form of descriptions of the conditions and service instructions on the display screen 1128. Also for example, this described portable component may correspond to a software component that is operative to cause a general purpose portable computing device to carry out the capabilities described with respect to the dedicated handheld device. Such a general purpose portable computing device may correspond to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and/or any other portable electronic device that includes a display screen and a camera or an NFC device (which can be used by the software component 1130 to serve as the wireless receiver 1124).

In example embodiments, service indicia displayed on the display screen 1128 of the portable device 1106 may include textual service instructions that describe service actions capable of being carried out with the hardware device 1104 to correct one or more of device conditions. In addition, portable devices in the form of a mobile phone or tablet computer may output service data through a display screen 1128 and/or audio device 1129 (headphone jack, and/or speakers), which data includes images, audio, and video that describe the device condition and/or show how to repair the device condition.

Such condition descriptions, repair instructions, images, audio, video, and any other service data may be stored in a data store 1132 (such as a flash memory device) included in the portable device 1106. Such a data store may include data (such as error codes) representative of each of the device conditions which are capable of being communicated from a plurality of different types and models of hardware device. Such a data store may also include service data associated with each of the different device conditions. In an example embodiment, the portable device processor 1126 may be operative to decipher one or more device conditions (e.g., error codes) from the wireless communications received from one or more different hardware device. Responsive to these deciphered error codes, the portable device processor 1126 may retrieve corresponding service data from the data store and output the service data on the display screen (and/or through an audio device).

However, it should be understood that in alternative example embodiments, the portable device may not include service data in a data store for one or more different hardware devices. Rather, the portable device may access the service data from a remote server 1134. For example, in embodiments where the portable device corresponds to a mobile phone (or other portable device capable of connecting wirelessly with a network such as the Internet), the previously described software component 1130 may be operative to access service data from the remote server 1134 and to output service indicia corresponding to the service data through the display screen 1128 of the mobile phone. In this described embodiment, the software component 1130 may be operatively programmed to cause the mobile phone to send the device condition data 1156 (which was previously received from the hardware device using a camera or an NFC device of the mobile phone) to the remote server 1134. The remote server 1134 may be operative responsive to the received device condition data to retrieve corresponding service data from a data store 1136 and to send the service data 1158 to the mobile phone for display on the display screen 1128 of the mobile phone.

In example embodiments, the remote server may be operative to charge fees for access to the service data. For example, servicers may be associated with respective service accounts. Data associated with the service accounts (e.g., name, address, account ID, email address, user ID, password, billing data) may be stored in a data store 138 that is accessible to the remote server. In order to access the remote server, the previously described software component may send the account user ID and password of service account to the remote server. The remote server may then authenticate the user ID and password using the account data in the data store 1138 prior to sending service data to the mobile phone of the service.

In an example embodiment, each time the servicer accesses service data, the remote server may be operative to assess a service fee 1162 to a financial account 1140 (e.g., credit card, bank account) associated with the service account. However, in other embodiments, the remote server may be operative to assess a monthly fee to a financial account 1140 based on the volume of service data access and/or based on a fixed price for a plurality of accesses to the service data.

In example embodiments that access a remote server, the portable device may also be operative to carry out text and or video chat with a technician at a help desk who can remotely review the condition data communicated to the remote server and recommend maintenance actions. In addition, the software component 1130 on the portable device 1106 may also be capable of using the camera to capture images and/or video of the hardware device, external labels, broken components, and any other useful data which may be communicated to the remote technician to assist in repairing the hardware device.

In an example embodiment, the hardware device may be operative to communicate (along with the condition data) its model type, serial number, model number and/or other unique information that can be used to identify the hardware device. Such hardware identification data may also be communicated by the portable device to the remote server. The remote server may store the received condition data in association with the hardware identification data in a data store for use with tracking the historical conditions of the hardware and/or for use with predicting future maintenance and service requirements for the hardware device. In an example embodiment, the remote server may be operative to send service data to the portable device not only based on the current condition data, but also based on historical condition data and/or predictive/preventive maintenance determined by the remote server responsive to the current and historical condition data for the hardware device (and/or a plurality of hardware devices of the same type). Examples of predictive analysis determinations that may be carried out by the remote server are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,740,169 of Jun. 22, 2010.

Example embodiments described herein may also include a method of using the described portable device to acquire condition data from one or more hardware devices in an automated banking machine. Such an example method may include opening a door of a housing or chest of the automated banking machine, to enable the servicer to place the portable device in close proximity to the diagnostic interface (e.g., LED, LCD or NFC device) of the hardware device. In some example embodiments, the hardware device may include an input device 1164 such as a button that is actuatable by the servicer with the door of the housing or chest in an open position. The described method may include actuation of the input device in order to cause the diagnostic interface 1118 to begin outputting condition data (via modulation of the LED, display of data on an LCD, or outputting NFC signals) for a predetermined amount of time (e.g., 1-5 minutes). In alternative embodiments, the hardware device may continuously output condition data through the diagnostic interface whenever an error is currently being detected. Also in other embodiments, a diagnostic software component operating in the computer 1110 may be controlled by the servicer to cause the hardware device to begin outputting condition data through its diagnostic interface.

In addition, the described example method may include operating at least one input device 1166 on the portable device 1106 to cause the portable device to begin capturing the data communicated from the diagnostic interface of the hardware device with a wireless receiver (e.g., photodiode, camera, NFC device) of the portable device. Also, the method may include operating at least one input device on the portable device to cause service instructions associated with the condition data to be displayed on a display screen of the portable device. Such an input may cause the service instructions to be received from a remote host and a fee to be assessed to a financial account for access to the service instructions. In response to the displayed service instructions, a servicer may fix and test the hardware device, close the chest/housing, and place the automated banking machine is a mode capable of carrying out banking transactions for consumers.

In addition, it should be appreciated that existing hardware devices may include LEDs thereon that are not used to communicate condition data to a portable device. Thus, a further embodiment may include a method of upgrading such existing hardware devices to have the capabilities described herein with respect to communicating condition data to a portable device. In an example embodiment, the method may include the servicer installing an updated firmware in the hardware device (via the computer and/or a USB port 1168 connected to the hardware device). Such an updated firmware may be operative to modulate the light emitted from one or more LEDs on the hardware device to communicate condition data (and other data associated with the hardware device) to the portable device. Once the firmware has been updated, when fault condition in the hardware device are detected, a servicer may place the previously described portable device in close proximity to the LED in order to wirelessly receive the condition data (and/or other data) from the hardware device.

As discussed previously, the hardware device 1104 may not be operative to communicate condition data 1154 representative of all of the condition data determined by the device processor 1114. However, in an alternative embodiment, the hardware device 1104 may be operative to communicate generally all of the condition data determined by the device processor 1114 to the computer 1110, but in a form that can only be deciphered by the described portable device 1106. In this alternative example embodiment, a software application 1122 and the device driver 1120 may be operative to receive the condition data 1152 in the form of a two dimension bar code (or other coded data form) which the software application 1122 is operative to display on a display screen 1176 of the automated banking machine (e.g., a service display connected to the computer 1110). The portable device (in the form of mobile phone or other device) may capture an image of the two dimension bar code using a camera and/or a bar code scanner and decipher therefrom the condition data associated with the hardware device.

Also, it should be understood that the service data may include more than descriptions and instructions for repairing a fault condition for the hardware device. In further alternative embodiments, the server data sent from the remote server to the portable device may include firmware updates. In this described embodiment, the diagnostic interface 1116 of the hardware device may include capabilities for receiving communications 1160 from the portable device 1106 which include firmware updates (and/or other data such as maintenance actions carried out by the servicer). For example, the diagnostic interface 1116 and the portable device 1106 in the form of a mobile phone may include NFC or Bluetooth devices that are usable to communicate firmware wirelessly to the hardware device. Also, in further embodiments, the portable device may include a USB port 1174 that is capable of connecting via a USB cable to the hardware device 1104 and/or the computer 1110, to enable the firmware to be accessed from the portable device and installed in the hardware device.

In addition, it should be appreciated that the described data store 1116 of the hardware device may be operative to store operational information in addition to the condition data previously described. For example, the device processor 1114 may be operative to store a log of each operation carried out by the hardware device in the data store 1116. Such a log may include the data and time specific functions are carried out by the hardware device (e.g., a cash dispense function in a cash dispenser; a deposit function in a depository device; and a card reader action in a card reader). In addition, in further embodiments the log may include information associated with the configuration of the hardware device. For example, hardware devices may undergo a secure communication protocol to establish secure encrypted communications with the computer 1110. Such secure communications may involve use of a TPM and digital certificates as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,922,080, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The device processor 1114 may be operative to store information regarding the occurrences of such secure protocols in order to track the date and time that they occur as well as information regarding the particular TPM and/or computer that is carrying out the secure communications with the device.

In addition, in further embodiments the log stored in the data store 1116 may include information associated with the transaction being carried out with the hardware device, such as a transaction ID, and details associated with the transaction. For example, in a hardware device that accepts deposited currency, check, or other types of media, the hardware device may be operative to identify the type of media (e.g., denomination of currency) and/or indicia on the media (e.g., MICR data on a check) as well as the amount of the media deposited. The media information may be sent from the hardware device to the computer to be stored in a data store 1170. However, in addition to sending this media information to the at least one computer, the device processor 1114 may be operative store the media information in the data store 1116 (or a different data store) in associate with a transaction ID received from the computer 1110.

In the event of a power failure or communication failure with the hardware device and/or computer, the computer 1110 may be operative to request that the hardware device send again the last transaction ID(s) and associated media information. The computer may then be operative to compare the transaction information stored in the data store 1170 to the transaction information received from the hardware device, in order to verify and/or recover a complete accounting of the transactions carried out with the hardware device.

In further embodiments, the computer may be operative to send the hardware device more detailed information regarding a transaction than the transaction ID. For example, the computer may send financial account data, user data, and/or any other information associated with the transaction. As can be appreciated, such information may be encrypted (either by the computer, the device processor, TPM, and/or an EPP), such that sensitive information (such as financial account numbers and/or user information) cannot be accessed from the hardware device without permission from the financial institution operating the automated banking. For example, the transaction information may be encrypted using a public key associated with a host banking system. As a result only the financial institution that operates the host banking system will have access to the private key in order to decrypted financial account numbers or user data stored in the data store of the hardware device. Such unencrypted transaction data may, for example, be used for purposes of recovering transaction data that may be have become corrupted or lost at the financial institution.

In example embodiments, the computer of the automated banking machine and media handling hardware devices (such as cash dispensers, recyclers, and deposit accepting devices) communicate messages regarding the flow or movement of media (e.g., cash, checks) into and out of the machine. However, communication errors, jams, and thefts can result in discrepancies between what the computer intended to happen to the media, and the actual location of the media. FIG. 91 illustrates a further example embodiment 1300 of an automated banking machine 1302 that facilitates diagnosing the cause of such discrepancies. In this example embodiment, the automated banking machine may include a virtual cassette 1304. Such a virtual cassette may correspond to a software component that monitors messages 1306 sent between a computer 1308 in the automated banking machine and a media handling hardware device 1310 that is operative to dispense and/or receive media (such as currency) from/in one or more physical cassettes 1312. In this described embodiment, the virtual cassette is responsive to the monitored messages to count and track the types and locations of media into and/or out of one or more physical cassettes in the same manner as the physical cassettes and the media handling hardware device are configured to handle the media. In addition, the virtual cassette may include a historical log of such communications in a data store 1314 such that the historical flows of currency into and out of the automated banking machine can be evaluated.

In this described embodiment, the computer 1308 (and or a computer remote from the automated banking machine) may be operative to compare the number, types, and locations of media as recorded by the virtual cassette to corresponding information tracked by the automated banking machine via other software and/or the media handling hardware devices themselves. If discrepancies are uncovered in the comparison, the historical information recorded by the virtual cassette can be further reviewed to determine possible causes (e.g., malfunctions, theft, communication errors) for the discrepancies.

Thus, the exemplary embodiments achieve at least some of the above stated objectives, eliminate difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, and attain the useful results described herein.

In the foregoing description certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom, because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown and described.

In the following claims, any feature described as a means for performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means known to those skilled in the art capable of performing the recited function, and shall not be limited to the structures or methods shown herein or mere equivalents thereof.

It should be understood that language which refers to a list of items such as “at least one of A, B, or C” (example 1) means “at least one of A, B and/or C”. Likewise, it should be understood that language which refers to a list of items such as “at least one of A, B, and C” (example 2) means “at least one of A, B and/or C”. The list of items in example 2 is not required to include one of each item. The lists of items in both examples 1 and 2 can mean “only one item from the list or any combination of items in the list”. That is, the lists of items (in both examples 1 and 2) can mean only A, or only B, or only C, or any combination of A, B, and C (e.g., AB, AC, BC, or ABC).

The term “non-transitory” with regard to computer readable medium is intended to exclude only the subject matter of a transitory signal per se, where the medium itself is transitory. The term “non-transitory” is not intended to exclude any other form of computer readable media, including media comprising data that is only temporarily stored or stored in a transitory fashion. Should the law change to allow computer readable medium itself to be transitory, then this exclusion is no longer valid or binding.

Having described the features, discoveries, and principles of the invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, accommodations, combinations, processes, systems, equipment, operations, methods, and relationships are set forth in the appended claims. 

1. Apparatus comprising: an automated banking machine configured to operate responsive at least in part to data read from data be records to cause financial transfers, wherein the machine includes: card reader, wherein the card reader is operative to read card data from user cards, wherein the card data corresponds to financial accounts, a display, wherein the display is operative to provide outputs to machine users, at least one processor associated with the machine, wherein the at least one processor is in operative connection with the card reader and the display, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to operate to cause financial transfers involving accounts corresponding to the card data, wherein the machine includes at least one sheet opening, wherein the at least one sheet opening is configured to at least one of receive sheets into the machine from machine users and dispense sheets from the machine to machine users, a cassette, wherein the cassette is configured to hold a plurality of sheets within an interior area thereof, wherein the cassette is removably positionable within the machine, wherein in an operative position within the machine the cassette is enabled to at least one of deliver sheets from the interior area and receive sheets into the interior area, at least one first electrically powered coil within the machine, wherein in the operative position the at least one first coil is adjacent and external of the cassette, wherein the cassette includes at least one electrically powered internal cassette circuit, wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one second coil, wherein in the operative position, electrical power usable in operation of the at least one cassette circuit is inductively produced in the at least one second coil responsive to the at least one first coil; wherein the machine includes at least one driver circuit, wherein the at least one driver circuit includes the at least one first coil and at least one first capacitor; wherein the at least one driver circuit is operative to use amplitude shift keying communicate data to the at least one cassette circuit by varying the magnetic field intensity of the at least one first coil, wherein the variation is of the magnetic field of the at least one first coil is detectable through the at least one second coil.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one processor and at least one data store.
 3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one sensor.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one electrical actuator.
 5. The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one battery.
 6. (canceled)
 7. (canceled)
 8. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the machine includes: at least one driver circuit, wherein the at least one driver circuit includes the at least one first coil and at least one first capacitor, wherein the at least one driver circuit is operative at a driver frequency near but other than a series resonant frequency of the at least one first capacitor and the at least one first coil.
 9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the at least en one driver circuit is operative to communicate first transmitted data to the at least one cassette circuit through the at least one first coil and the at least one second coil.
 10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the at least one driver circuit is operative to vary the magnetic field intensity of the at least one first coil, wherein the variation corresponds to the first transmitted data, wherein the variation in magnetic field intensity causes detectable electrical changes in the at least one second coil, wherein the first transmitted data is determinable through operation of the at least one cassette circuit.
 11. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one driver circuit includes at least one of a driver processor and a FPGA operative to produce a square wave pulse signal, and a half-bridge MOSFET driver in operative connection with the at least one of the driver processor and FPGA, wherein the square wave pulse signal is varied between two frequencies in a manner that corresponds to a binary representation of the first transmitted data.
 12. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes a rectifier, wherein the cassette circuit operates responsive to direct current (DC) power produced responsive at least in part to operation of the rectifier.
 13. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one second capacitor, wherein the at least one second capacitor is in operative connection with the at least one second coil, wherein the at least one second coil and the at least one second capacitor have a parallel resonant frequency wherein the parallel resonant frequency is close to the series resonant frequency.
 14. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to communicate second transmitted data from the cassette through the at least one second coil and the at least one first coil.
 15. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein data is transmitted at least one of to and from the cassette circuit through the at least one first coil and the at least one second coil.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to communicate second transmitted data from the cassette through the at least one second coil and the at least one first coil.
 17. The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to vary the parallel resonant frequency, wherein variation of the parallel resonant frequency corresponds to the second transmitted data, wherein variation of the parallel resonant frequency causes detectable electrical changes in the at least one first coil, wherein the second transmitted data is detectable through the at least one driver circuit.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes a selectively switchable capacitive load, wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to vary the parallel resonant frequency through switching of the capacitive load in a manner that corresponds to a binary representation of the second transmitted data.
 19. The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the first transmitted data corresponds to at least one of a document type, a document quantity, a document property, document ownership, document handling responsibility, a public key of a first public/private key pair, and at least one device operation instruction, and wherein the second transmitted data corresponds to at least one of a document type, a document quantity, a document property, a time value, a cassette identifier, a cassette property, cassette age, cassette cycles, cassette ownership, cassette history, a public key of a second public/private key pair, and at least one property of at least one sensor in the cassette.
 20. The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to charge the battery.
 21. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one battery, wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to charge the at least one battery.
 22. The apparatus according to, claim 1, wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one sensor.
 23. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the at least one data store includes data corresponding to documents in the cassette.
 24. The apparatus according to claim 2, when it the at least one data store includes data usable to identify the cassette.
 25. (canceled)
 26. (canceled)
 27. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cassette circuit includes at least one circuit resonant frequency, wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to communicate data to the first coil through a variation of the circuit resonant frequency.
 28. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the machine includes at least one circuit, wherein the at least one circuit includes the at least one first coil, wherein the at least one circuit is operative to determine if the at least one second coil is in proximity to the at least one first coil, wherein the at least one circuit is operative to cause first data to be transmitted through the at least one first coil to the at least one cassette circuit, responsive at least in part to the determination.
 29. The apparatus according to claim 28 wherein the at least one cassette circuit is operative to transmit second data to the at least one circuit through the at least one second coil, responsive at least in part to the first transmitted data. 